Office paper decorated with silver nanostars - an alternative cost effective platform for trace analyte detection by SERS
Abstract For analytical applications in portable sensors to be used in the point-of-need, low-cost SERS substrates using paper as a base, are an alternative. In this work, SERS substrates were produced on two different types of paper: a high porosity paper (Whatman no. 1); and a low porosity paper (...
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2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:2c285b50c2554cd8a7ac39046afa6b182021-12-02T16:06:36ZOffice paper decorated with silver nanostars - an alternative cost effective platform for trace analyte detection by SERS10.1038/s41598-017-02484-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2c285b50c2554cd8a7ac39046afa6b182017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02484-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract For analytical applications in portable sensors to be used in the point-of-need, low-cost SERS substrates using paper as a base, are an alternative. In this work, SERS substrates were produced on two different types of paper: a high porosity paper (Whatman no. 1); and a low porosity paper (commercially available office paper, Portucel Soporcel). Solutions containing spherical silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and silver nanostars (AgNSs) were separately drop-casted on hydrophilic wells patterned on the papers. The porosity of the paper was found to play a determinant role on the AgNP and AgNS distribution along the paper fibres, with most of the nanoparticles being retained at the illuminated surface of the office paper substrate. The highest SERS enhancements were obtained for the office paper substrate, with deposited AgNSs. A limit of detection for rhodamine-6G as low as 11.4 ± 0.2 pg could be achieved, with an analytical enhancement factor of ≈107 for this specific analyte. The well patterning technique allowed good signal uniformity (RSD of 1.7%). Besides, these SERS substrates remained stable after 5 weeks of storage (RSD of 7.3%). Paper-induced aggregation of AgNPs was found to be a viable alternative to the classical salt-induced aggregation, to obtain a highly sensitive SERS substrates.Maria João OliveiraPedro QuaresmaMiguel Peixoto de AlmeidaAndreia AraújoEulália PereiraElvira FortunatoRodrigo MartinsRicardo FrancoHugo ÁguasNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Maria João Oliveira Pedro Quaresma Miguel Peixoto de Almeida Andreia Araújo Eulália Pereira Elvira Fortunato Rodrigo Martins Ricardo Franco Hugo Águas Office paper decorated with silver nanostars - an alternative cost effective platform for trace analyte detection by SERS |
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Abstract For analytical applications in portable sensors to be used in the point-of-need, low-cost SERS substrates using paper as a base, are an alternative. In this work, SERS substrates were produced on two different types of paper: a high porosity paper (Whatman no. 1); and a low porosity paper (commercially available office paper, Portucel Soporcel). Solutions containing spherical silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and silver nanostars (AgNSs) were separately drop-casted on hydrophilic wells patterned on the papers. The porosity of the paper was found to play a determinant role on the AgNP and AgNS distribution along the paper fibres, with most of the nanoparticles being retained at the illuminated surface of the office paper substrate. The highest SERS enhancements were obtained for the office paper substrate, with deposited AgNSs. A limit of detection for rhodamine-6G as low as 11.4 ± 0.2 pg could be achieved, with an analytical enhancement factor of ≈107 for this specific analyte. The well patterning technique allowed good signal uniformity (RSD of 1.7%). Besides, these SERS substrates remained stable after 5 weeks of storage (RSD of 7.3%). Paper-induced aggregation of AgNPs was found to be a viable alternative to the classical salt-induced aggregation, to obtain a highly sensitive SERS substrates. |
format |
article |
author |
Maria João Oliveira Pedro Quaresma Miguel Peixoto de Almeida Andreia Araújo Eulália Pereira Elvira Fortunato Rodrigo Martins Ricardo Franco Hugo Águas |
author_facet |
Maria João Oliveira Pedro Quaresma Miguel Peixoto de Almeida Andreia Araújo Eulália Pereira Elvira Fortunato Rodrigo Martins Ricardo Franco Hugo Águas |
author_sort |
Maria João Oliveira |
title |
Office paper decorated with silver nanostars - an alternative cost effective platform for trace analyte detection by SERS |
title_short |
Office paper decorated with silver nanostars - an alternative cost effective platform for trace analyte detection by SERS |
title_full |
Office paper decorated with silver nanostars - an alternative cost effective platform for trace analyte detection by SERS |
title_fullStr |
Office paper decorated with silver nanostars - an alternative cost effective platform for trace analyte detection by SERS |
title_full_unstemmed |
Office paper decorated with silver nanostars - an alternative cost effective platform for trace analyte detection by SERS |
title_sort |
office paper decorated with silver nanostars - an alternative cost effective platform for trace analyte detection by sers |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/2c285b50c2554cd8a7ac39046afa6b18 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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