Factors related to the psychological impact of malocclusion in adolescents

Abstract To study the association between orthodontic treatment need and the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in a sample of adolescents, as well as other associated factors. A transversal study was conducted on 1,158 adolescents (12–16 years old) examined at the schools selected for the 201...

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Autores principales:	José Enrique Iranzo-Cortés, José Maria Montiel-Company, Carlos Bellot-Arcis, Teresa Almerich-Torres, Claudia Acevedo-Atala, José Carmelo Ortolá-Siscar, José Manuel Almerich-Silla
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2020
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2c4085eac1794154bd6c2c4ba93fef57
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2c4085eac1794154bd6c2c4ba93fef572021-12-02T18:50:55ZFactors related to the psychological impact of malocclusion in adolescents10.1038/s41598-020-70482-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2c4085eac1794154bd6c2c4ba93fef572020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70482-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract To study the association between orthodontic treatment need and the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in a sample of adolescents, as well as other associated factors. A transversal study was conducted on 1,158 adolescents (12–16 years old) examined at the schools selected for the 2018 epidemiological study on oral health in the Comunidad Valenciana (Spain). The need for orthodontic treatment was determined by DAI and IOTN. The psychosocial impact was established by the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Other variables considered were sex, social class, DMFT index and Body-Mass Index, and having previously worn or presently wearing an orthodontic device. A lineal regression statistical technique was applied to study the significant associations with the scoring obtained in PIDAQ. The PIDAQ scores revealed a significant and positive lineal relationship with regard to need for orthodontic treatment: DAI (ẞ = 0.20) and IOTN-DHC (ẞ = 4.87), in women (ẞ = 2.66) and a negative one for having previously worn an orthodontic device (ẞ = − 5.74). The rest of the variables had no statistical significance (p > 0.05). The psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in adolescents is associated with the presence of malocclusion and the female sex, while the condition of having previously worn an orthodontic device reduces the psychosocial impact.José Enrique Iranzo-CortésJosé Maria Montiel-CompanyCarlos Bellot-ArcisTeresa Almerich-TorresClaudia Acevedo-AtalaJosé Carmelo Ortolá-SiscarJosé Manuel Almerich-SillaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q José Enrique Iranzo-Cortés José Maria Montiel-Company Carlos Bellot-Arcis Teresa Almerich-Torres Claudia Acevedo-Atala José Carmelo Ortolá-Siscar José Manuel Almerich-Silla Factors related to the psychological impact of malocclusion in adolescents
description	Abstract To study the association between orthodontic treatment need and the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in a sample of adolescents, as well as other associated factors. A transversal study was conducted on 1,158 adolescents (12–16 years old) examined at the schools selected for the 2018 epidemiological study on oral health in the Comunidad Valenciana (Spain). The need for orthodontic treatment was determined by DAI and IOTN. The psychosocial impact was established by the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Other variables considered were sex, social class, DMFT index and Body-Mass Index, and having previously worn or presently wearing an orthodontic device. A lineal regression statistical technique was applied to study the significant associations with the scoring obtained in PIDAQ. The PIDAQ scores revealed a significant and positive lineal relationship with regard to need for orthodontic treatment: DAI (ẞ = 0.20) and IOTN-DHC (ẞ = 4.87), in women (ẞ = 2.66) and a negative one for having previously worn an orthodontic device (ẞ = − 5.74). The rest of the variables had no statistical significance (p > 0.05). The psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in adolescents is associated with the presence of malocclusion and the female sex, while the condition of having previously worn an orthodontic device reduces the psychosocial impact.
format	article
author	José Enrique Iranzo-Cortés José Maria Montiel-Company Carlos Bellot-Arcis Teresa Almerich-Torres Claudia Acevedo-Atala José Carmelo Ortolá-Siscar José Manuel Almerich-Silla
author_facet	José Enrique Iranzo-Cortés José Maria Montiel-Company Carlos Bellot-Arcis Teresa Almerich-Torres Claudia Acevedo-Atala José Carmelo Ortolá-Siscar José Manuel Almerich-Silla
author_sort	José Enrique Iranzo-Cortés
title	Factors related to the psychological impact of malocclusion in adolescents
title_short	Factors related to the psychological impact of malocclusion in adolescents
title_full	Factors related to the psychological impact of malocclusion in adolescents
title_fullStr	Factors related to the psychological impact of malocclusion in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed	Factors related to the psychological impact of malocclusion in adolescents
title_sort	factors related to the psychological impact of malocclusion in adolescents
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/2c4085eac1794154bd6c2c4ba93fef57
work_keys_str_mv	AT joseenriqueiranzocortes factorsrelatedtothepsychologicalimpactofmalocclusioninadolescents AT josemariamontielcompany factorsrelatedtothepsychologicalimpactofmalocclusioninadolescents AT carlosbellotarcis factorsrelatedtothepsychologicalimpactofmalocclusioninadolescents AT teresaalmerichtorres factorsrelatedtothepsychologicalimpactofmalocclusioninadolescents AT claudiaacevedoatala factorsrelatedtothepsychologicalimpactofmalocclusioninadolescents AT josecarmeloortolasiscar factorsrelatedtothepsychologicalimpactofmalocclusioninadolescents AT josemanuelalmerichsilla factorsrelatedtothepsychologicalimpactofmalocclusioninadolescents
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Factors related to the psychological impact of malocclusion in adolescents

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