Pain reduction methods during transurethral cystoscopy

Transurethral cystoscopy (CS) is a common urological procedure, performed mostly for diagnostic but also for therapeutic purposes. Although CS is generally well tolerated, some patients describe the pain related to the procedure as high or even “unbearable”. As a result, many patients fear and avoid...

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Autores principales:	Jan Łaszkiewicz, Wojciech Krajewski, Mateusz Łuczak, Joanna Chorbińska, Łukasz Nowak, Klaudia Bardowska, Romuald Zdrojowy
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Termedia Publishing House 2021
Materias:	cystoscopy pain reduction transurethral cystoscopy rigid cystoscopy flexible cystoscopy. Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2c4a9bfb690b46e1b147a9f26d942604
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2c4a9bfb690b46e1b147a9f26d9426042021-12-02T17:18:43ZPain reduction methods during transurethral cystoscopy1428-25261897-430910.5114/wo.2021.106652https://doaj.org/article/2c4a9bfb690b46e1b147a9f26d9426042021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.termedia.pl/Pain-reduction-methods-during-transurethral-cystoscopy,3,44278,1,1.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1428-2526https://doaj.org/toc/1897-4309Transurethral cystoscopy (CS) is a common urological procedure, performed mostly for diagnostic but also for therapeutic purposes. Although CS is generally well tolerated, some patients describe the pain related to the procedure as high or even “unbearable”. As a result, many patients fear and avoid both primary and/or follow-up cystoscopies. This may lead to uncontrolled progression of neoplastic disease. Therefore, it is crucial to maximally increase the comfort of the patient and to implement safe and effective analgesia before the procedure. Providing the patients with appropriate care during CS can encourage them to comply with diagnostic schedules and improve their prognosis. The aim of this review is to analyze the available literature on various methods of pain reduction during transurethral CS. The PubMed electronic database limited to English articles published until January 2021 was used in the process. Meta-analyses, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, prospective randomized studies, multicenter comparisons, reviews and retrospective comparisons were used. As a result, 65 articles were included in this review.Jan ŁaszkiewiczWojciech KrajewskiMateusz ŁuczakJoanna ChorbińskaŁukasz NowakKlaudia BardowskaRomuald ZdrojowyTermedia Publishing Housearticlecystoscopy pain reduction transurethral cystoscopy rigid cystoscopy flexible cystoscopy.MedicineRENContemporary Oncology, Vol 25, Iss 2, Pp 80-87 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cystoscopy pain reduction transurethral cystoscopy rigid cystoscopy flexible cystoscopy. Medicine R
spellingShingle	cystoscopy pain reduction transurethral cystoscopy rigid cystoscopy flexible cystoscopy. Medicine R Jan Łaszkiewicz Wojciech Krajewski Mateusz Łuczak Joanna Chorbińska Łukasz Nowak Klaudia Bardowska Romuald Zdrojowy Pain reduction methods during transurethral cystoscopy
description	Transurethral cystoscopy (CS) is a common urological procedure, performed mostly for diagnostic but also for therapeutic purposes. Although CS is generally well tolerated, some patients describe the pain related to the procedure as high or even “unbearable”. As a result, many patients fear and avoid both primary and/or follow-up cystoscopies. This may lead to uncontrolled progression of neoplastic disease. Therefore, it is crucial to maximally increase the comfort of the patient and to implement safe and effective analgesia before the procedure. Providing the patients with appropriate care during CS can encourage them to comply with diagnostic schedules and improve their prognosis. The aim of this review is to analyze the available literature on various methods of pain reduction during transurethral CS. The PubMed electronic database limited to English articles published until January 2021 was used in the process. Meta-analyses, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, prospective randomized studies, multicenter comparisons, reviews and retrospective comparisons were used. As a result, 65 articles were included in this review.
format	article
author	Jan Łaszkiewicz Wojciech Krajewski Mateusz Łuczak Joanna Chorbińska Łukasz Nowak Klaudia Bardowska Romuald Zdrojowy
author_facet	Jan Łaszkiewicz Wojciech Krajewski Mateusz Łuczak Joanna Chorbińska Łukasz Nowak Klaudia Bardowska Romuald Zdrojowy
author_sort	Jan Łaszkiewicz
title	Pain reduction methods during transurethral cystoscopy
title_short	Pain reduction methods during transurethral cystoscopy
title_full	Pain reduction methods during transurethral cystoscopy
title_fullStr	Pain reduction methods during transurethral cystoscopy
title_full_unstemmed	Pain reduction methods during transurethral cystoscopy
title_sort	pain reduction methods during transurethral cystoscopy
publisher	Termedia Publishing House
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2c4a9bfb690b46e1b147a9f26d942604
work_keys_str_mv	AT janłaszkiewicz painreductionmethodsduringtransurethralcystoscopy AT wojciechkrajewski painreductionmethodsduringtransurethralcystoscopy AT mateuszłuczak painreductionmethodsduringtransurethralcystoscopy AT joannachorbinska painreductionmethodsduringtransurethralcystoscopy AT łukasznowak painreductionmethodsduringtransurethralcystoscopy AT klaudiabardowska painreductionmethodsduringtransurethralcystoscopy AT romualdzdrojowy painreductionmethodsduringtransurethralcystoscopy
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Pain reduction methods during transurethral cystoscopy

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