Using a new diagnostic tool to predict lymph node metastasis in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer leads to simple lymphadenectomy decision rules: A multicentre study from the FRANCOGYN group.

<h4>Objective</h4>The aim of this study was to develop a new diagnostic tool to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer undergoing primary cytoreductive surgery.<h4>Materials and method</h4>The FRANCOGYN group's multicenter...

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Autores principales: Camille Mimoun, Xavier Paoletti, Thomas Gaillard, Adrien Crestani, Jean-Louis Benifla, Matthieu Mezzadri, Sofiane Bendifallah, Cyril Touboul, Alexandre Bricou, Yohann Dabi, Geoffroy Canlorbe, Yohan Kerbage, Vincent Lavoué, Lobna Ouldamer, Lise Lecointre, Charles Coutant, Arnaud Fauconnier, Roman Rouzier, Cyrille Huchon
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2c5121eb9a40489c8598d18c2fbe03242021-12-02T20:16:46ZUsing a new diagnostic tool to predict lymph node metastasis in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer leads to simple lymphadenectomy decision rules: A multicentre study from the FRANCOGYN group.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0258783https://doaj.org/article/2c5121eb9a40489c8598d18c2fbe03242021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258783https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>The aim of this study was to develop a new diagnostic tool to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer undergoing primary cytoreductive surgery.<h4>Materials and method</h4>The FRANCOGYN group's multicenter retrospective ovarian cancer cohort furnished the patient population on which we developed a logistic regression model. The prediction model equation enabled us to create LNM risk groups with simple lymphadenectomy decision rules associated with a user-friendly free interactive web application called shinyLNM.<h4>Results</h4>277 patients from the FRANCOGYN cohort were included; 115 with no LNM and 162 with LNM. Three variables were independently and significantly (p<0.05) associated with LNM in multivariate analysis: pelvic and/or para-aortic LNM on CT and/or PET/CT (p<0.00), initial PCI ≥ 10 and/or diaphragmatic carcinosis (p = 0.02), and initial CA125 ≥ 500 (p = 0.02). The ROC-AUC of this prediction model after leave-one-out cross-validation was 0.72. There was no difference between the predicted and the observed probabilities of LNM (p = 0.09). Specificity for the group at high risk of LNM was 83.5%, the LR+ was 2.73, and the observed probability of LNM was 79.3%; sensitivity for the group at low-risk of LNM was 92.0%, the LR- was 0.24, and the observed probability of LNM was 25.0%.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This new tool may prove useful for improving surgical planning and provide useful information for patients.Camille MimounXavier PaolettiThomas GaillardAdrien CrestaniJean-Louis BeniflaMatthieu MezzadriSofiane BendifallahCyril TouboulAlexandre BricouYohann DabiGeoffroy CanlorbeYohan KerbageVincent LavouéLobna OuldamerLise LecointreCharles CoutantArnaud FauconnierRoman RouzierCyrille HuchonPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0258783 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Camille Mimoun
Xavier Paoletti
Thomas Gaillard
Adrien Crestani
Jean-Louis Benifla
Matthieu Mezzadri
Sofiane Bendifallah
Cyril Touboul
Alexandre Bricou
Yohann Dabi
Geoffroy Canlorbe
Yohan Kerbage
Vincent Lavoué
Lobna Ouldamer
Lise Lecointre
Charles Coutant
Arnaud Fauconnier
Roman Rouzier
Cyrille Huchon
Using a new diagnostic tool to predict lymph node metastasis in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer leads to simple lymphadenectomy decision rules: A multicentre study from the FRANCOGYN group.
description <h4>Objective</h4>The aim of this study was to develop a new diagnostic tool to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer undergoing primary cytoreductive surgery.<h4>Materials and method</h4>The FRANCOGYN group's multicenter retrospective ovarian cancer cohort furnished the patient population on which we developed a logistic regression model. The prediction model equation enabled us to create LNM risk groups with simple lymphadenectomy decision rules associated with a user-friendly free interactive web application called shinyLNM.<h4>Results</h4>277 patients from the FRANCOGYN cohort were included; 115 with no LNM and 162 with LNM. Three variables were independently and significantly (p<0.05) associated with LNM in multivariate analysis: pelvic and/or para-aortic LNM on CT and/or PET/CT (p<0.00), initial PCI ≥ 10 and/or diaphragmatic carcinosis (p = 0.02), and initial CA125 ≥ 500 (p = 0.02). The ROC-AUC of this prediction model after leave-one-out cross-validation was 0.72. There was no difference between the predicted and the observed probabilities of LNM (p = 0.09). Specificity for the group at high risk of LNM was 83.5%, the LR+ was 2.73, and the observed probability of LNM was 79.3%; sensitivity for the group at low-risk of LNM was 92.0%, the LR- was 0.24, and the observed probability of LNM was 25.0%.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This new tool may prove useful for improving surgical planning and provide useful information for patients.
format article
author Camille Mimoun
Xavier Paoletti
Thomas Gaillard
Adrien Crestani
Jean-Louis Benifla
Matthieu Mezzadri
Sofiane Bendifallah
Cyril Touboul
Alexandre Bricou
Yohann Dabi
Geoffroy Canlorbe
Yohan Kerbage
Vincent Lavoué
Lobna Ouldamer
Lise Lecointre
Charles Coutant
Arnaud Fauconnier
Roman Rouzier
Cyrille Huchon
author_facet Camille Mimoun
Xavier Paoletti
Thomas Gaillard
Adrien Crestani
Jean-Louis Benifla
Matthieu Mezzadri
Sofiane Bendifallah
Cyril Touboul
Alexandre Bricou
Yohann Dabi
Geoffroy Canlorbe
Yohan Kerbage
Vincent Lavoué
Lobna Ouldamer
Lise Lecointre
Charles Coutant
Arnaud Fauconnier
Roman Rouzier
Cyrille Huchon
author_sort Camille Mimoun
title Using a new diagnostic tool to predict lymph node metastasis in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer leads to simple lymphadenectomy decision rules: A multicentre study from the FRANCOGYN group.
title_short Using a new diagnostic tool to predict lymph node metastasis in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer leads to simple lymphadenectomy decision rules: A multicentre study from the FRANCOGYN group.
title_full Using a new diagnostic tool to predict lymph node metastasis in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer leads to simple lymphadenectomy decision rules: A multicentre study from the FRANCOGYN group.
title_fullStr Using a new diagnostic tool to predict lymph node metastasis in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer leads to simple lymphadenectomy decision rules: A multicentre study from the FRANCOGYN group.
title_full_unstemmed Using a new diagnostic tool to predict lymph node metastasis in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer leads to simple lymphadenectomy decision rules: A multicentre study from the FRANCOGYN group.
title_sort using a new diagnostic tool to predict lymph node metastasis in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer leads to simple lymphadenectomy decision rules: a multicentre study from the francogyn group.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2c5121eb9a40489c8598d18c2fbe0324
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