Quantum-Inspired Magnetic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo.
Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm that is able to generate distant proposals via the use of Hamiltonian dynamics, which are able to incorporate first-order gradient information about the target posterior. This has driven its rise in popularity in the machine learn...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:2c718fa2e4cf4554bd9859532351e9ed2021-12-02T20:13:48ZQuantum-Inspired Magnetic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0258277https://doaj.org/article/2c718fa2e4cf4554bd9859532351e9ed2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258277https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm that is able to generate distant proposals via the use of Hamiltonian dynamics, which are able to incorporate first-order gradient information about the target posterior. This has driven its rise in popularity in the machine learning community in recent times. It has been shown that making use of the energy-time uncertainty relation from quantum mechanics, one can devise an extension to HMC by allowing the mass matrix to be random with a probability distribution instead of a fixed mass. Furthermore, Magnetic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (MHMC) has been recently proposed as an extension to HMC and adds a magnetic field to HMC which results in non-canonical dynamics associated with the movement of a particle under a magnetic field. In this work, we utilise the non-canonical dynamics of MHMC while allowing the mass matrix to be random to create the Quantum-Inspired Magnetic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (QIMHMC) algorithm, which is shown to converge to the correct steady state distribution. Empirical results on a broad class of target posterior distributions show that the proposed method produces better sampling performance than HMC, MHMC and HMC with a random mass matrix.Wilson Tsakane MongweRendani MbuvhaTshilidzi MarwalaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0258277 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Wilson Tsakane Mongwe Rendani Mbuvha Tshilidzi Marwala Quantum-Inspired Magnetic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. |
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Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm that is able to generate distant proposals via the use of Hamiltonian dynamics, which are able to incorporate first-order gradient information about the target posterior. This has driven its rise in popularity in the machine learning community in recent times. It has been shown that making use of the energy-time uncertainty relation from quantum mechanics, one can devise an extension to HMC by allowing the mass matrix to be random with a probability distribution instead of a fixed mass. Furthermore, Magnetic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (MHMC) has been recently proposed as an extension to HMC and adds a magnetic field to HMC which results in non-canonical dynamics associated with the movement of a particle under a magnetic field. In this work, we utilise the non-canonical dynamics of MHMC while allowing the mass matrix to be random to create the Quantum-Inspired Magnetic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (QIMHMC) algorithm, which is shown to converge to the correct steady state distribution. Empirical results on a broad class of target posterior distributions show that the proposed method produces better sampling performance than HMC, MHMC and HMC with a random mass matrix. |
format |
article |
author |
Wilson Tsakane Mongwe Rendani Mbuvha Tshilidzi Marwala |
author_facet |
Wilson Tsakane Mongwe Rendani Mbuvha Tshilidzi Marwala |
author_sort |
Wilson Tsakane Mongwe |
title |
Quantum-Inspired Magnetic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. |
title_short |
Quantum-Inspired Magnetic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. |
title_full |
Quantum-Inspired Magnetic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. |
title_fullStr |
Quantum-Inspired Magnetic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Quantum-Inspired Magnetic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. |
title_sort |
quantum-inspired magnetic hamiltonian monte carlo. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/2c718fa2e4cf4554bd9859532351e9ed |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT wilsontsakanemongwe quantuminspiredmagnetichamiltonianmontecarlo AT rendanimbuvha quantuminspiredmagnetichamiltonianmontecarlo AT tshilidzimarwala quantuminspiredmagnetichamiltonianmontecarlo |
_version_ |
1718374694912000000 |