An integrative analysis uncovers a new, pseudo-cryptic species of Amazonian marmoset (Primates: Callitrichidae: Mico) from the arc of deforestation

Abstract Amazonia has the richest primate fauna in the world. Nonetheless, the diversity and distribution of Amazonian primates remain little known and the scarcity of baseline data challenges their conservation. These challenges are especially acute in the Amazonian arc of deforestation, the 2500 k...

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Autores principales:	Rodrigo Costa-Araújo, José S. Silva-Jr., Jean P. Boubli, Rogério V. Rossi, Gustavo R. Canale, Fabiano R. Melo, Fabrício Bertuol, Felipe E. Silva, Diego A. Silva, Stephen D. Nash, Iracilda Sampaio, Izeni P. Farias, Tomas Hrbek
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2c90a8615e454171b7417402b4de18b1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2c90a8615e454171b7417402b4de18b12021-12-02T17:06:31ZAn integrative analysis uncovers a new, pseudo-cryptic species of Amazonian marmoset (Primates: Callitrichidae: Mico) from the arc of deforestation10.1038/s41598-021-93943-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2c90a8615e454171b7417402b4de18b12021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93943-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Amazonia has the richest primate fauna in the world. Nonetheless, the diversity and distribution of Amazonian primates remain little known and the scarcity of baseline data challenges their conservation. These challenges are especially acute in the Amazonian arc of deforestation, the 2500 km long southern edge of the Amazonian biome that is rapidly being deforested and converted to agricultural and pastoral landscapes. Amazonian marmosets of the genus Mico are little known endemics of this region and therefore a priority for research and conservation efforts. However, even nascent conservation efforts are hampered by taxonomic uncertainties in this group, such as the existence of a potentially new species from the Juruena–Teles Pires interfluve hidden within the M. emiliae epithet. Here we test if these marmosets belong to a distinct species using new morphological, phylogenomic, and geographic distribution data analysed within an integrative taxonomic framework. We discovered a new, pseudo-cryptic Mico species hidden within the epithet M. emiliae, here described and named after Horacio Schneider, the pioneer of molecular phylogenetics of Neotropical primates. We also clarify the distribution, evolutionary and morphological relationships of four other Mico species, bridging Linnean, Wallacean, and Darwinian shortfalls in the conservation of primates in the Amazonian arc of deforestation.Rodrigo Costa-AraújoJosé S. Silva-Jr.Jean P. BoubliRogério V. RossiGustavo R. CanaleFabiano R. MeloFabrício BertuolFelipe E. SilvaDiego A. SilvaStephen D. NashIracilda SampaioIzeni P. FariasTomas HrbekNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Rodrigo Costa-Araújo José S. Silva-Jr. Jean P. Boubli Rogério V. Rossi Gustavo R. Canale Fabiano R. Melo Fabrício Bertuol Felipe E. Silva Diego A. Silva Stephen D. Nash Iracilda Sampaio Izeni P. Farias Tomas Hrbek An integrative analysis uncovers a new, pseudo-cryptic species of Amazonian marmoset (Primates: Callitrichidae: Mico) from the arc of deforestation
description	Abstract Amazonia has the richest primate fauna in the world. Nonetheless, the diversity and distribution of Amazonian primates remain little known and the scarcity of baseline data challenges their conservation. These challenges are especially acute in the Amazonian arc of deforestation, the 2500 km long southern edge of the Amazonian biome that is rapidly being deforested and converted to agricultural and pastoral landscapes. Amazonian marmosets of the genus Mico are little known endemics of this region and therefore a priority for research and conservation efforts. However, even nascent conservation efforts are hampered by taxonomic uncertainties in this group, such as the existence of a potentially new species from the Juruena–Teles Pires interfluve hidden within the M. emiliae epithet. Here we test if these marmosets belong to a distinct species using new morphological, phylogenomic, and geographic distribution data analysed within an integrative taxonomic framework. We discovered a new, pseudo-cryptic Mico species hidden within the epithet M. emiliae, here described and named after Horacio Schneider, the pioneer of molecular phylogenetics of Neotropical primates. We also clarify the distribution, evolutionary and morphological relationships of four other Mico species, bridging Linnean, Wallacean, and Darwinian shortfalls in the conservation of primates in the Amazonian arc of deforestation.
format	article
author	Rodrigo Costa-Araújo José S. Silva-Jr. Jean P. Boubli Rogério V. Rossi Gustavo R. Canale Fabiano R. Melo Fabrício Bertuol Felipe E. Silva Diego A. Silva Stephen D. Nash Iracilda Sampaio Izeni P. Farias Tomas Hrbek
author_facet	Rodrigo Costa-Araújo José S. Silva-Jr. Jean P. Boubli Rogério V. Rossi Gustavo R. Canale Fabiano R. Melo Fabrício Bertuol Felipe E. Silva Diego A. Silva Stephen D. Nash Iracilda Sampaio Izeni P. Farias Tomas Hrbek
author_sort	Rodrigo Costa-Araújo
title	An integrative analysis uncovers a new, pseudo-cryptic species of Amazonian marmoset (Primates: Callitrichidae: Mico) from the arc of deforestation
title_short	An integrative analysis uncovers a new, pseudo-cryptic species of Amazonian marmoset (Primates: Callitrichidae: Mico) from the arc of deforestation
title_full	An integrative analysis uncovers a new, pseudo-cryptic species of Amazonian marmoset (Primates: Callitrichidae: Mico) from the arc of deforestation
title_fullStr	An integrative analysis uncovers a new, pseudo-cryptic species of Amazonian marmoset (Primates: Callitrichidae: Mico) from the arc of deforestation
title_full_unstemmed	An integrative analysis uncovers a new, pseudo-cryptic species of Amazonian marmoset (Primates: Callitrichidae: Mico) from the arc of deforestation
title_sort	integrative analysis uncovers a new, pseudo-cryptic species of amazonian marmoset (primates: callitrichidae: mico) from the arc of deforestation
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2c90a8615e454171b7417402b4de18b1
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An integrative analysis uncovers a new, pseudo-cryptic species of Amazonian marmoset (Primates: Callitrichidae: Mico) from the arc of deforestation

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