Holistic Impact and Environmental Efficiency of Retrofitting Interventions on Buildings in the Mediterranean Area: A Directional Distance Function Approach

The study focuses on the application of a nonparametric methodology for evaluating the sustainability of retrofitting interventions to be applied on different typologies of buildings and different climate zones of the Mediterranean area. The paper starts from the analysis of data collected through t...

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Autores principales: Monica Cariola, Greta Falavigna, Francesca Picenni
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2c93253b381944348764670281f057fe2021-11-25T16:38:16ZHolistic Impact and Environmental Efficiency of Retrofitting Interventions on Buildings in the Mediterranean Area: A Directional Distance Function Approach10.3390/app1122107942076-3417https://doaj.org/article/2c93253b381944348764670281f057fe2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10794https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417The study focuses on the application of a nonparametric methodology for evaluating the sustainability of retrofitting interventions to be applied on different typologies of buildings and different climate zones of the Mediterranean area. The paper starts from the analysis of data collected through the HAPPEN project, that is a H2020 European project which proposes a holistic approach for a deep and sustainable renovation of the Mediterranean residential Building stock. Even if the European Commission allocated considerable funds for retrofitting interventions, the choice of the optimal solution is not always that easy because several variables have to be considered. The present manuscript proposes a methodology to compare different retrofitting solutions combining Life-Cycle Cost (i.e., LCC) estimations with the nonparametric Directional Distance Function approach (i.e., DDF). In detail, the literature suggests that the DDF can be effectively used for comparing different observations through efficiency scores. The main result of the paper is the definition of a hybrid methodology that, starting from estimates of LCC and applying a DDF technique, represents a simple method for evaluating the best retrofitting intervention. Results are represented by two scores where the former represents a holistic efficiency measure, while the latter shows an environmental efficiency score.Monica CariolaGreta FalavignaFrancesca PicenniMDPI AGarticledirectional distance functionbuilding retrofittingenvironmental efficiencyholistic impactTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10794, p 10794 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic directional distance function
building retrofitting
environmental efficiency
holistic impact
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle directional distance function
building retrofitting
environmental efficiency
holistic impact
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
Monica Cariola
Greta Falavigna
Francesca Picenni
Holistic Impact and Environmental Efficiency of Retrofitting Interventions on Buildings in the Mediterranean Area: A Directional Distance Function Approach
description The study focuses on the application of a nonparametric methodology for evaluating the sustainability of retrofitting interventions to be applied on different typologies of buildings and different climate zones of the Mediterranean area. The paper starts from the analysis of data collected through the HAPPEN project, that is a H2020 European project which proposes a holistic approach for a deep and sustainable renovation of the Mediterranean residential Building stock. Even if the European Commission allocated considerable funds for retrofitting interventions, the choice of the optimal solution is not always that easy because several variables have to be considered. The present manuscript proposes a methodology to compare different retrofitting solutions combining Life-Cycle Cost (i.e., LCC) estimations with the nonparametric Directional Distance Function approach (i.e., DDF). In detail, the literature suggests that the DDF can be effectively used for comparing different observations through efficiency scores. The main result of the paper is the definition of a hybrid methodology that, starting from estimates of LCC and applying a DDF technique, represents a simple method for evaluating the best retrofitting intervention. Results are represented by two scores where the former represents a holistic efficiency measure, while the latter shows an environmental efficiency score.
format article
author Monica Cariola
Greta Falavigna
Francesca Picenni
author_facet Monica Cariola
Greta Falavigna
Francesca Picenni
author_sort Monica Cariola
title Holistic Impact and Environmental Efficiency of Retrofitting Interventions on Buildings in the Mediterranean Area: A Directional Distance Function Approach
title_short Holistic Impact and Environmental Efficiency of Retrofitting Interventions on Buildings in the Mediterranean Area: A Directional Distance Function Approach
title_full Holistic Impact and Environmental Efficiency of Retrofitting Interventions on Buildings in the Mediterranean Area: A Directional Distance Function Approach
title_fullStr Holistic Impact and Environmental Efficiency of Retrofitting Interventions on Buildings in the Mediterranean Area: A Directional Distance Function Approach
title_full_unstemmed Holistic Impact and Environmental Efficiency of Retrofitting Interventions on Buildings in the Mediterranean Area: A Directional Distance Function Approach
title_sort holistic impact and environmental efficiency of retrofitting interventions on buildings in the mediterranean area: a directional distance function approach
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2c93253b381944348764670281f057fe
work_keys_str_mv AT monicacariola holisticimpactandenvironmentalefficiencyofretrofittinginterventionsonbuildingsinthemediterraneanareaadirectionaldistancefunctionapproach
AT gretafalavigna holisticimpactandenvironmentalefficiencyofretrofittinginterventionsonbuildingsinthemediterraneanareaadirectionaldistancefunctionapproach
AT francescapicenni holisticimpactandenvironmentalefficiencyofretrofittinginterventionsonbuildingsinthemediterraneanareaadirectionaldistancefunctionapproach
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