Frequency of sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Mohammad Mustafa,1 Yasser Bawazir,2 Leena Merdad,3 Siraj Wali,4 Suzan Attar,2 Omar Fathaldin,2 Sami Bahlas,2 Faris Alhejaili,4 Ahmed Aljohaney,4 Ahmed Jan,5 Fatima Jadu51Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 2Rheumatology Unit, Depa...

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Autores principales:	Mustafa M, Bawazir Y, Merdad L, Wali S, Attar S, Fathaldin O, Bahlas S, Alhejaili F, Aljohaney A, Jan A, Jadu F
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	prevalence insomnia sleep apnea restless legs syndrome sleep quality quality of life Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2c990d78363649419a36022e43157b23
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2c990d78363649419a36022e43157b232021-12-02T06:58:11ZFrequency of sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis1179-156Xhttps://doaj.org/article/2c990d78363649419a36022e43157b232019-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/frequency-of-sleep-disorders-in-patients-with-rheumatoid-arthritis-peer-reviewed-article-OARRRhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-156XMohammad Mustafa,1 Yasser Bawazir,2 Leena Merdad,3 Siraj Wali,4 Suzan Attar,2 Omar Fathaldin,2 Sami Bahlas,2 Faris Alhejaili,4 Ahmed Aljohaney,4 Ahmed Jan,5 Fatima Jadu51Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 2Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 3Community Medicine Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 4Sleep Medicine and Research Center, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 5Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaPurpose: To determine the prevalence of common sleep problems among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and their relationship with the disease activity and quality of life.Patients and methods: The study sample consisted of 101 patients who attended a rheumatology clinic at a university hospital between October 2015 and May 2016. All subjects were clinically examined and interviewed by physicians using a questionnaire. The collected information included sociodemographic characteristics, the patients’ medical histories, the Disease Activity Score (DAS28), the Berlin questionnaire to assess the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale to assess excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), the Athens Insomnia Scale to assess insomnia, the International RLS Study Group score to diagnose restless legs syndrome (RLS), and the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) to assess the quality of life.Results: The mean age of the participants was 48.7±14.6 years, and 95% of the participants were females. Approximately 60% of the participants were in the remission/low category of disease activity, and the average DAS28 score was 3.3±0.8 years. The prevalence rates of insomnia, EDS, sleep disturbance, risk of OSA, and RLS were 63%, 20%, 20%, 37%, and 63%, respectively. Furthermore, the distribution of sleep disorders was not affected by the disease activity. The association between the HAQ and sleep disorders among the RA patients was not significant.Conclusion: Sleep disorders are common among RA patients and may require further attention by treating clinicians; nevertheless, these disorders are not associated with disease activity and do not affect the quality of life.Keywords: prevalence, insomnia, sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, sleep quality, quality of lifeMustafa MBawazir YMerdad LWali SAttar SFathaldin OBahlas SAlhejaili FAljohaney AJan AJadu FDove Medical Pressarticleprevalenceinsomniasleep apnearestless legs syndromesleep qualityquality of lifeDiseases of the musculoskeletal systemRC925-935ENOpen Access Rheumatology: Research and Reviews, Vol Volume 11, Pp 163-171 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	prevalence insomnia sleep apnea restless legs syndrome sleep quality quality of life Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935
spellingShingle	prevalence insomnia sleep apnea restless legs syndrome sleep quality quality of life Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 Mustafa M Bawazir Y Merdad L Wali S Attar S Fathaldin O Bahlas S Alhejaili F Aljohaney A Jan A Jadu F Frequency of sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
description	Mohammad Mustafa,1 Yasser Bawazir,2 Leena Merdad,3 Siraj Wali,4 Suzan Attar,2 Omar Fathaldin,2 Sami Bahlas,2 Faris Alhejaili,4 Ahmed Aljohaney,4 Ahmed Jan,5 Fatima Jadu51Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 2Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 3Community Medicine Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 4Sleep Medicine and Research Center, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 5Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaPurpose: To determine the prevalence of common sleep problems among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and their relationship with the disease activity and quality of life.Patients and methods: The study sample consisted of 101 patients who attended a rheumatology clinic at a university hospital between October 2015 and May 2016. All subjects were clinically examined and interviewed by physicians using a questionnaire. The collected information included sociodemographic characteristics, the patients’ medical histories, the Disease Activity Score (DAS28), the Berlin questionnaire to assess the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale to assess excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), the Athens Insomnia Scale to assess insomnia, the International RLS Study Group score to diagnose restless legs syndrome (RLS), and the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) to assess the quality of life.Results: The mean age of the participants was 48.7±14.6 years, and 95% of the participants were females. Approximately 60% of the participants were in the remission/low category of disease activity, and the average DAS28 score was 3.3±0.8 years. The prevalence rates of insomnia, EDS, sleep disturbance, risk of OSA, and RLS were 63%, 20%, 20%, 37%, and 63%, respectively. Furthermore, the distribution of sleep disorders was not affected by the disease activity. The association between the HAQ and sleep disorders among the RA patients was not significant.Conclusion: Sleep disorders are common among RA patients and may require further attention by treating clinicians; nevertheless, these disorders are not associated with disease activity and do not affect the quality of life.Keywords: prevalence, insomnia, sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, sleep quality, quality of life
format	article
author	Mustafa M Bawazir Y Merdad L Wali S Attar S Fathaldin O Bahlas S Alhejaili F Aljohaney A Jan A Jadu F
author_facet	Mustafa M Bawazir Y Merdad L Wali S Attar S Fathaldin O Bahlas S Alhejaili F Aljohaney A Jan A Jadu F
author_sort	Mustafa M
title	Frequency of sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_short	Frequency of sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_full	Frequency of sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr	Frequency of sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed	Frequency of sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort	frequency of sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/2c990d78363649419a36022e43157b23
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Frequency of sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

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