Baseline data for monitoring geomorphological effects of glacier lake outburst flood: a very-high-resolution image and GIS datasets of the distal part of the Zackenberg River, northeast Greenland

<p>The polar regions experience widespread transformations, such that efficient methods are needed to monitor and understand Arctic landscape changes in response to climate warming and low-frequency, high-magnitude hydrological and geomorphological events. One example of such events, capable o...

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Autores principales: A. M. Tomczyk, M. W. Ewertowski
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Publicado: Copernicus Publications 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2cb739ca2ae74fba9fac7408a58856012021-11-12T15:09:28ZBaseline data for monitoring geomorphological effects of glacier lake outburst flood: a very-high-resolution image and GIS datasets of the distal part of the Zackenberg River, northeast Greenland10.5194/essd-13-5293-20211866-35081866-3516https://doaj.org/article/2cb739ca2ae74fba9fac7408a58856012021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://essd.copernicus.org/articles/13/5293/2021/essd-13-5293-2021.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1866-3508https://doaj.org/toc/1866-3516<p>The polar regions experience widespread transformations, such that efficient methods are needed to monitor and understand Arctic landscape changes in response to climate warming and low-frequency, high-magnitude hydrological and geomorphological events. One example of such events, capable of causing serious landscape changes, is glacier lake outburst floods. On 6 August 2017, a flood event related to glacial lake outburst affected the Zackenberg River (NE Greenland). Here, we provided a very-high-resolution dataset representing unique time series of data captured immediately before (5 August 2017), during (6 August 2017), and after (8 August 2017) the flood. Our dataset covers a 2.1 km long distal section of the Zackenberg River. The available files comprise (1) unprocessed images captured using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4495282">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4495282</a>, Tomczyk and Ewertowski, 2021a) and (2) results of structure-from-motion (SfM) processing (orthomosaics, digital elevation models, and hillshade models in a raster format), uncertainty assessments (precision maps), and effects of geomorphological mapping in vector formats (<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498296">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498296</a>, Tomczyk and Ewertowski, 2021b). Potential applications of the presented dataset include (1) assessment and quantification of landscape changes as an immediate result of a glacier lake outburst flood; (2) long-term monitoring of high-Arctic river valley development (in conjunction with other datasets); (3) establishing a baseline for quantification of geomorphological impacts of future glacier lake outburst floods; (4) assessment of geohazards related to bank erosion and debris flow development (hazards for research station infrastructure – station buildings and bridge); (5) monitoring of permafrost degradation; and (6) modelling flood impacts on river ecosystem, transport capacity, and channel stability.</p>A. M. TomczykM. W. EwertowskiCopernicus PublicationsarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350GeologyQE1-996.5ENEarth System Science Data, Vol 13, Pp 5293-5309 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Geology
QE1-996.5
spellingShingle Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Geology
QE1-996.5
A. M. Tomczyk
M. W. Ewertowski
Baseline data for monitoring geomorphological effects of glacier lake outburst flood: a very-high-resolution image and GIS datasets of the distal part of the Zackenberg River, northeast Greenland
description <p>The polar regions experience widespread transformations, such that efficient methods are needed to monitor and understand Arctic landscape changes in response to climate warming and low-frequency, high-magnitude hydrological and geomorphological events. One example of such events, capable of causing serious landscape changes, is glacier lake outburst floods. On 6 August 2017, a flood event related to glacial lake outburst affected the Zackenberg River (NE Greenland). Here, we provided a very-high-resolution dataset representing unique time series of data captured immediately before (5 August 2017), during (6 August 2017), and after (8 August 2017) the flood. Our dataset covers a 2.1 km long distal section of the Zackenberg River. The available files comprise (1) unprocessed images captured using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4495282">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4495282</a>, Tomczyk and Ewertowski, 2021a) and (2) results of structure-from-motion (SfM) processing (orthomosaics, digital elevation models, and hillshade models in a raster format), uncertainty assessments (precision maps), and effects of geomorphological mapping in vector formats (<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498296">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498296</a>, Tomczyk and Ewertowski, 2021b). Potential applications of the presented dataset include (1) assessment and quantification of landscape changes as an immediate result of a glacier lake outburst flood; (2) long-term monitoring of high-Arctic river valley development (in conjunction with other datasets); (3) establishing a baseline for quantification of geomorphological impacts of future glacier lake outburst floods; (4) assessment of geohazards related to bank erosion and debris flow development (hazards for research station infrastructure – station buildings and bridge); (5) monitoring of permafrost degradation; and (6) modelling flood impacts on river ecosystem, transport capacity, and channel stability.</p>
format article
author A. M. Tomczyk
M. W. Ewertowski
author_facet A. M. Tomczyk
M. W. Ewertowski
author_sort A. M. Tomczyk
title Baseline data for monitoring geomorphological effects of glacier lake outburst flood: a very-high-resolution image and GIS datasets of the distal part of the Zackenberg River, northeast Greenland
title_short Baseline data for monitoring geomorphological effects of glacier lake outburst flood: a very-high-resolution image and GIS datasets of the distal part of the Zackenberg River, northeast Greenland
title_full Baseline data for monitoring geomorphological effects of glacier lake outburst flood: a very-high-resolution image and GIS datasets of the distal part of the Zackenberg River, northeast Greenland
title_fullStr Baseline data for monitoring geomorphological effects of glacier lake outburst flood: a very-high-resolution image and GIS datasets of the distal part of the Zackenberg River, northeast Greenland
title_full_unstemmed Baseline data for monitoring geomorphological effects of glacier lake outburst flood: a very-high-resolution image and GIS datasets of the distal part of the Zackenberg River, northeast Greenland
title_sort baseline data for monitoring geomorphological effects of glacier lake outburst flood: a very-high-resolution image and gis datasets of the distal part of the zackenberg river, northeast greenland
publisher Copernicus Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2cb739ca2ae74fba9fac7408a5885601
work_keys_str_mv AT amtomczyk baselinedataformonitoringgeomorphologicaleffectsofglacierlakeoutburstfloodaveryhighresolutionimageandgisdatasetsofthedistalpartofthezackenbergrivernortheastgreenland
AT mwewertowski baselinedataformonitoringgeomorphologicaleffectsofglacierlakeoutburstfloodaveryhighresolutionimageandgisdatasetsofthedistalpartofthezackenbergrivernortheastgreenland
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