Can Mitogenomes of the Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Reconstruct Its Phylogeography and Reveal the Origin of Migrant Birds?

Abstract The Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe, including the nominate and the two subspecies O. o. leucorhoa and O. o. libanotica) and the Seebohm’s Wheatear (Oenanthe seebohmi) are today regarded as two distinct species. Before, all four taxa were regarded as four subspecies of the Northern Whe...

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Autores principales:	Erjia Wang, Dezhi Zhang, Markus Santhosh Braun, Agnes Hotz-Wagenblatt, Tomas Pärt, Debora Arlt, Heiko Schmaljohann, Franz Bairlein, Fumin Lei, Michael Wink
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2020
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2ccac50904834adda922dafae471ff8b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2ccac50904834adda922dafae471ff8b2021-12-02T17:52:14ZCan Mitogenomes of the Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Reconstruct Its Phylogeography and Reveal the Origin of Migrant Birds?10.1038/s41598-020-66287-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2ccac50904834adda922dafae471ff8b2020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66287-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe, including the nominate and the two subspecies O. o. leucorhoa and O. o. libanotica) and the Seebohm’s Wheatear (Oenanthe seebohmi) are today regarded as two distinct species. Before, all four taxa were regarded as four subspecies of the Northern Wheatear. Their classification has exclusively been based on ecological and morphological traits, while their molecular characterization is still missing. With this study, we used next-generation sequencing to assemble 117 complete mitochondrial genomes covering O. o. oenanthe, O. o. leucorhoa and O. seebohmi. We compared the resolution power of each individual mitochondrial marker and concatenated marker sets to reconstruct the phylogeny and estimate speciation times of three taxa. Moreover, we tried to identify the origin of migratory wheatears caught on Helgoland (Germany) and on Crete (Greece). Mitogenome analysis revealed two different ancient lineages that separated around 400,000 years ago. Both lineages consisted of a mix of subspecies and species. The phylogenetic trees, as well as haplotype networks are incongruent with the present morphology-based classification. Mitogenome could not distinguish these presumed species. The genetic panmixia among present populations and taxa might be the consequence of mitochondrial introgression between ancient wheatear populations.Erjia WangDezhi ZhangMarkus Santhosh BraunAgnes Hotz-WagenblattTomas PärtDebora ArltHeiko SchmaljohannFranz BairleinFumin LeiMichael WinkNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Erjia Wang Dezhi Zhang Markus Santhosh Braun Agnes Hotz-Wagenblatt Tomas Pärt Debora Arlt Heiko Schmaljohann Franz Bairlein Fumin Lei Michael Wink Can Mitogenomes of the Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Reconstruct Its Phylogeography and Reveal the Origin of Migrant Birds?
description	Abstract The Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe, including the nominate and the two subspecies O. o. leucorhoa and O. o. libanotica) and the Seebohm’s Wheatear (Oenanthe seebohmi) are today regarded as two distinct species. Before, all four taxa were regarded as four subspecies of the Northern Wheatear. Their classification has exclusively been based on ecological and morphological traits, while their molecular characterization is still missing. With this study, we used next-generation sequencing to assemble 117 complete mitochondrial genomes covering O. o. oenanthe, O. o. leucorhoa and O. seebohmi. We compared the resolution power of each individual mitochondrial marker and concatenated marker sets to reconstruct the phylogeny and estimate speciation times of three taxa. Moreover, we tried to identify the origin of migratory wheatears caught on Helgoland (Germany) and on Crete (Greece). Mitogenome analysis revealed two different ancient lineages that separated around 400,000 years ago. Both lineages consisted of a mix of subspecies and species. The phylogenetic trees, as well as haplotype networks are incongruent with the present morphology-based classification. Mitogenome could not distinguish these presumed species. The genetic panmixia among present populations and taxa might be the consequence of mitochondrial introgression between ancient wheatear populations.
format	article
author	Erjia Wang Dezhi Zhang Markus Santhosh Braun Agnes Hotz-Wagenblatt Tomas Pärt Debora Arlt Heiko Schmaljohann Franz Bairlein Fumin Lei Michael Wink
author_facet	Erjia Wang Dezhi Zhang Markus Santhosh Braun Agnes Hotz-Wagenblatt Tomas Pärt Debora Arlt Heiko Schmaljohann Franz Bairlein Fumin Lei Michael Wink
author_sort	Erjia Wang
title	Can Mitogenomes of the Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Reconstruct Its Phylogeography and Reveal the Origin of Migrant Birds?
title_short	Can Mitogenomes of the Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Reconstruct Its Phylogeography and Reveal the Origin of Migrant Birds?
title_full	Can Mitogenomes of the Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Reconstruct Its Phylogeography and Reveal the Origin of Migrant Birds?
title_fullStr	Can Mitogenomes of the Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Reconstruct Its Phylogeography and Reveal the Origin of Migrant Birds?
title_full_unstemmed	Can Mitogenomes of the Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Reconstruct Its Phylogeography and Reveal the Origin of Migrant Birds?
title_sort	can mitogenomes of the northern wheatear (oenanthe oenanthe) reconstruct its phylogeography and reveal the origin of migrant birds?
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/2ccac50904834adda922dafae471ff8b
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Can Mitogenomes of the Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Reconstruct Its Phylogeography and Reveal the Origin of Migrant Birds?

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