The Efficacy and Safety of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients with Advanced-Stage Diabetic Kidney Disease Taking Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers

Keiji Hirai, Junki Morino, Saori Minato, Shohei Kaneko, Katsunori Yanai, Yuko Mutsuyoshi, Hiroki Ishii, Momoko Matsuyama, Taisuke Kitano, Mitsutoshi Shindo, Akinori Aomatsu, Haruhisa Miyazawa, Kiyonori Ito, Yuichiro Ueda, Susumu Ookawara, Yoshiyuki Morishita Division of Nephrology, First Department...

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Autores principales: Hirai K, Morino J, Minato S, Kaneko S, Yanai K, Mutsuyoshi Y, Ishii H, Matsuyama M, Kitano T, Shindo M, Aomatsu A, Miyazawa H, Ito K, Ueda Y, Ookawara S, Morishita Y
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2d0096a0788643f19bc4f1fe2dcd0bec2021-12-02T05:33:15ZThe Efficacy and Safety of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients with Advanced-Stage Diabetic Kidney Disease Taking Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/2d0096a0788643f19bc4f1fe2dcd0bec2020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-efficacy-and-safety-of-sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2-inhibitors-i-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Keiji Hirai, Junki Morino, Saori Minato, Shohei Kaneko, Katsunori Yanai, Yuko Mutsuyoshi, Hiroki Ishii, Momoko Matsuyama, Taisuke Kitano, Mitsutoshi Shindo, Akinori Aomatsu, Haruhisa Miyazawa, Kiyonori Ito, Yuichiro Ueda, Susumu Ookawara, Yoshiyuki Morishita Division of Nephrology, First Department of Integrated Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, JapanCorrespondence: Keiji HiraiDivision of Nephrology, First Department of Integrated Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-Cho, Omiya-Ku, Saitama City, Saitama 330-8503, JapanTel +81-48-647-2111Fax +81-48-647-6831Email keijihirai@kfy.biglobe.ne.jpIntroduction and Objectives: We investigated the efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors as an add-on therapy in patients with advanced-stage diabetic kidney disease taking renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers.Materials and Methods: Changes in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), body weight, systolic blood pressure, and annual change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were retrospectively analyzed in 20 patients after 12 months of SGLT-2 inhibitor administration (mean eGFR: 22.8 ± 9.7 mL/min/1.73 m2). All patients had advanced-stage diabetic kidney disease and were taking RAS blockers. Twenty patients matched with similar propensity scores who were not taking SGLT-2 inhibitors served as the control group.Results: The annual change in eGFR improved significantly from − 8.6 ± 12.5 mL/min/1.73 m2/year to − 2.6 ± 5.0 mL/min/1.73 m2/year after 12 months by SGLT-2 inhibitor administration (p < 0.05), but did not change in the control group. Other clinical parameters, such as HbA1c, UACR, body weight, blood pressure, serum lipids, and electrolytes did not change in either group. No adverse effects were observed by taking SGLT-2 inhibitors.Conclusion: Using SGLT-2 inhibitors as an add-on therapy may have beneficial effects on renal function in patients with advanced-stage diabetic kidney disease taking RAS blockers without any adverse effects.Keywords: advanced-stage diabetic kidney disease, renin-angiotensin system blocker, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorHirai KMorino JMinato SKaneko SYanai KMutsuyoshi YIshii HMatsuyama MKitano TShindo MAomatsu AMiyazawa HIto KUeda YOokawara SMorishita YDove Medical Pressarticleadvanced-stage diabetic kidney diseaserenin-angiotensin system blockersodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 13, Pp 215-225 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic advanced-stage diabetic kidney disease
renin-angiotensin system blocker
sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle advanced-stage diabetic kidney disease
renin-angiotensin system blocker
sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Hirai K
Morino J
Minato S
Kaneko S
Yanai K
Mutsuyoshi Y
Ishii H
Matsuyama M
Kitano T
Shindo M
Aomatsu A
Miyazawa H
Ito K
Ueda Y
Ookawara S
Morishita Y
The Efficacy and Safety of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients with Advanced-Stage Diabetic Kidney Disease Taking Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers
description Keiji Hirai, Junki Morino, Saori Minato, Shohei Kaneko, Katsunori Yanai, Yuko Mutsuyoshi, Hiroki Ishii, Momoko Matsuyama, Taisuke Kitano, Mitsutoshi Shindo, Akinori Aomatsu, Haruhisa Miyazawa, Kiyonori Ito, Yuichiro Ueda, Susumu Ookawara, Yoshiyuki Morishita Division of Nephrology, First Department of Integrated Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, JapanCorrespondence: Keiji HiraiDivision of Nephrology, First Department of Integrated Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-Cho, Omiya-Ku, Saitama City, Saitama 330-8503, JapanTel +81-48-647-2111Fax +81-48-647-6831Email keijihirai@kfy.biglobe.ne.jpIntroduction and Objectives: We investigated the efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors as an add-on therapy in patients with advanced-stage diabetic kidney disease taking renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers.Materials and Methods: Changes in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), body weight, systolic blood pressure, and annual change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were retrospectively analyzed in 20 patients after 12 months of SGLT-2 inhibitor administration (mean eGFR: 22.8 ± 9.7 mL/min/1.73 m2). All patients had advanced-stage diabetic kidney disease and were taking RAS blockers. Twenty patients matched with similar propensity scores who were not taking SGLT-2 inhibitors served as the control group.Results: The annual change in eGFR improved significantly from − 8.6 ± 12.5 mL/min/1.73 m2/year to − 2.6 ± 5.0 mL/min/1.73 m2/year after 12 months by SGLT-2 inhibitor administration (p < 0.05), but did not change in the control group. Other clinical parameters, such as HbA1c, UACR, body weight, blood pressure, serum lipids, and electrolytes did not change in either group. No adverse effects were observed by taking SGLT-2 inhibitors.Conclusion: Using SGLT-2 inhibitors as an add-on therapy may have beneficial effects on renal function in patients with advanced-stage diabetic kidney disease taking RAS blockers without any adverse effects.Keywords: advanced-stage diabetic kidney disease, renin-angiotensin system blocker, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor
format article
author Hirai K
Morino J
Minato S
Kaneko S
Yanai K
Mutsuyoshi Y
Ishii H
Matsuyama M
Kitano T
Shindo M
Aomatsu A
Miyazawa H
Ito K
Ueda Y
Ookawara S
Morishita Y
author_facet Hirai K
Morino J
Minato S
Kaneko S
Yanai K
Mutsuyoshi Y
Ishii H
Matsuyama M
Kitano T
Shindo M
Aomatsu A
Miyazawa H
Ito K
Ueda Y
Ookawara S
Morishita Y
author_sort Hirai K
title The Efficacy and Safety of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients with Advanced-Stage Diabetic Kidney Disease Taking Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers
title_short The Efficacy and Safety of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients with Advanced-Stage Diabetic Kidney Disease Taking Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers
title_full The Efficacy and Safety of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients with Advanced-Stage Diabetic Kidney Disease Taking Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers
title_fullStr The Efficacy and Safety of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients with Advanced-Stage Diabetic Kidney Disease Taking Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers
title_full_unstemmed The Efficacy and Safety of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients with Advanced-Stage Diabetic Kidney Disease Taking Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers
title_sort efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in patients with advanced-stage diabetic kidney disease taking renin-angiotensin system blockers
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/2d0096a0788643f19bc4f1fe2dcd0bec
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