The Effects of the Length and Conductivity of Artificial Fracture on Gas Production from a Class 3 Hydrate Reservoir

Natural gas hydrate is considered as a potential energy resource. To develop technologies for the exploitation of natural gas hydrate, several field gas production tests have been carried out in permafrost and continental slope sediments. However, the gas production rates in these tests were still l...

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Autores principales: Shilong Shang, Lijuan Gu, Hailong Lu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2d1e406513b542988ffa7554952762752021-11-25T17:26:11ZThe Effects of the Length and Conductivity of Artificial Fracture on Gas Production from a Class 3 Hydrate Reservoir10.3390/en142275131996-1073https://doaj.org/article/2d1e406513b542988ffa7554952762752021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7513https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Natural gas hydrate is considered as a potential energy resource. To develop technologies for the exploitation of natural gas hydrate, several field gas production tests have been carried out in permafrost and continental slope sediments. However, the gas production rates in these tests were still limited, and the low permeability of the hydrate-bearing sediments is identified as one of the crucial factors. Artificial fracturing is proposed to promote gas production rate by improving reservoir permeability. In this research, numerical studies about the effect of fracture length and fluid conductivity on production performance were carried out on an artificially fractured Class 3 hydrate reservoir (where the single hydrate zone is surrounded by an overlaying and underlying hydrate-free zone), in which the equivalent conductivity method was applied to depict the artificial fracture. The results show that artificial fracture can enhance gas production by offering an extra fluid flow channel for the migration of gas released from hydrate dissociation. The effect of fracture length on production is closely related to the time frame of production, and gas production improvement by enlarging the fracture length is observed after a certain production duration. Through the production process, secondary hydrate formation is absent in the fracture, and the high conductivity in the fracture is maintained. The results indicate that the increase in fracture conductivity has a limited effect on enhancing gas production.Shilong ShangLijuan GuHailong LuMDPI AGarticlenumerical simulationartificial fracturegas productionhydrate reservoirTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7513, p 7513 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic numerical simulation
artificial fracture
gas production
hydrate reservoir
Technology
T
spellingShingle numerical simulation
artificial fracture
gas production
hydrate reservoir
Technology
T
Shilong Shang
Lijuan Gu
Hailong Lu
The Effects of the Length and Conductivity of Artificial Fracture on Gas Production from a Class 3 Hydrate Reservoir
description Natural gas hydrate is considered as a potential energy resource. To develop technologies for the exploitation of natural gas hydrate, several field gas production tests have been carried out in permafrost and continental slope sediments. However, the gas production rates in these tests were still limited, and the low permeability of the hydrate-bearing sediments is identified as one of the crucial factors. Artificial fracturing is proposed to promote gas production rate by improving reservoir permeability. In this research, numerical studies about the effect of fracture length and fluid conductivity on production performance were carried out on an artificially fractured Class 3 hydrate reservoir (where the single hydrate zone is surrounded by an overlaying and underlying hydrate-free zone), in which the equivalent conductivity method was applied to depict the artificial fracture. The results show that artificial fracture can enhance gas production by offering an extra fluid flow channel for the migration of gas released from hydrate dissociation. The effect of fracture length on production is closely related to the time frame of production, and gas production improvement by enlarging the fracture length is observed after a certain production duration. Through the production process, secondary hydrate formation is absent in the fracture, and the high conductivity in the fracture is maintained. The results indicate that the increase in fracture conductivity has a limited effect on enhancing gas production.
format article
author Shilong Shang
Lijuan Gu
Hailong Lu
author_facet Shilong Shang
Lijuan Gu
Hailong Lu
author_sort Shilong Shang
title The Effects of the Length and Conductivity of Artificial Fracture on Gas Production from a Class 3 Hydrate Reservoir
title_short The Effects of the Length and Conductivity of Artificial Fracture on Gas Production from a Class 3 Hydrate Reservoir
title_full The Effects of the Length and Conductivity of Artificial Fracture on Gas Production from a Class 3 Hydrate Reservoir
title_fullStr The Effects of the Length and Conductivity of Artificial Fracture on Gas Production from a Class 3 Hydrate Reservoir
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of the Length and Conductivity of Artificial Fracture on Gas Production from a Class 3 Hydrate Reservoir
title_sort effects of the length and conductivity of artificial fracture on gas production from a class 3 hydrate reservoir
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2d1e406513b542988ffa755495276275
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