The Impact of Calcium on Chronic Total Occlusion Management
Coronary artery calcification is prevalent in chronic total occlusions (CTO), particularly in those of longer duration and post-coronary artery bypass. The presence of calcium predicts lower procedural success rates and a higher risk of complications of CTO percutaneous coronary intervention. Adjunc...
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
Radcliffe Medical Media
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/2d26e623d6be459580a6d6c80c2a3881 |
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| Sumario: | Coronary artery calcification is prevalent in chronic total occlusions (CTO), particularly in those of longer duration and post-coronary artery bypass. The presence of calcium predicts lower procedural success rates and a higher risk of complications of CTO percutaneous coronary intervention. Adjunctive imaging, including pre-procedural computed tomography and intracoronary imaging, are useful to understand the distribution and morphology of the calcium. Specialised guidewires and microcatheters, as well as penetration, subintimal entry and luminal re-entry techniques, are required to cross calcific CTOs. The use of both atherectomy devices and balloon-based calcium modification tools has been reported during CTO percutaneous coronary intervention, although they are limited by concerns regarding safety and efficacy in the subintimal space. |
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