Can acid exposure time replace the DeMeester score in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux-induced cough?

Background: The objective of this study was to compare the predictive accuracy of the acid exposure time (AET) with the DeMeester score (DMS) for gastroesophageal reflux–induced cough (GERC). Methods: A total of 277 patients who underwent multichannel intraluminal impedance pH monitoring (MII-pH) we...

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Autores principales: Yiqing Zhu, Junjun Tang, Wenbo Shi, Shengyuan Wang, Mingyan Wu, Lihua Lu, Mengru Zhang, Siwan Wen, Cuiqin Shi, Li Yu, Xianghuai Xu
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Publicado: SAGE Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2d310a6d31c34477b4c8d23477609247
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2d310a6d31c34477b4c8d234776092472021-11-10T23:03:39ZCan acid exposure time replace the DeMeester score in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux-induced cough?2040-623110.1177/20406223211056719https://doaj.org/article/2d310a6d31c34477b4c8d234776092472021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1177/20406223211056719https://doaj.org/toc/2040-6231Background: The objective of this study was to compare the predictive accuracy of the acid exposure time (AET) with the DeMeester score (DMS) for gastroesophageal reflux–induced cough (GERC). Methods: A total of 277 patients who underwent multichannel intraluminal impedance pH monitoring (MII-pH) were enrolled, and their clinical information and laboratory results were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnostic value of AET for GERC was compared with that of the DMS, symptom association probability (SAP), and symptom index (SI). Results: A total of 236 patients met the inclusion criteria, 150 patients (63.65%) were definitely diagnosed with GERC, including 111(74%) acid GERC and 39 (26%) nonacid GERC. The optimal cutoff value of AET for diagnosing GERC was AET > 4.8%, and its diagnostic value was equal to that of DMS > 14.7 (AUC = 0.827 versus 0.818, p  = 0.519) and was superior to that of SAP (AUC = 0.827 versus 0.689, p  = 0.000) and SI (AUC = 0.827 versus 0.688, p  = 0.000). When using both DMS > 14.7 and AET > 4.8% or either of the two for the diagnosis of GERC, the diagnosis rate was not improved over using DMS > 14.7 alone. The diagnostic value of AET and DMS for acid GERC were both high and equivalent (AUC = 0.925 versus 0.922, p  = 0.95). The optimal cutoff value of AET for diagnosing acid GERC was AET > 6.2%. Conclusion: AET and DMS are both equal in discriminating GERC. A GERC diagnosis should be considered when AET > 4.8%, whereas an acid GERC diagnosis should be considered when AET > 6.2%.Yiqing ZhuJunjun TangWenbo ShiShengyuan WangMingyan WuLihua LuMengru ZhangSiwan WenCuiqin ShiLi YuXianghuai XuSAGE PublishingarticleTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENTherapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Yiqing Zhu
Junjun Tang
Wenbo Shi
Shengyuan Wang
Mingyan Wu
Lihua Lu
Mengru Zhang
Siwan Wen
Cuiqin Shi
Li Yu
Xianghuai Xu
Can acid exposure time replace the DeMeester score in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux-induced cough?
description Background: The objective of this study was to compare the predictive accuracy of the acid exposure time (AET) with the DeMeester score (DMS) for gastroesophageal reflux–induced cough (GERC). Methods: A total of 277 patients who underwent multichannel intraluminal impedance pH monitoring (MII-pH) were enrolled, and their clinical information and laboratory results were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnostic value of AET for GERC was compared with that of the DMS, symptom association probability (SAP), and symptom index (SI). Results: A total of 236 patients met the inclusion criteria, 150 patients (63.65%) were definitely diagnosed with GERC, including 111(74%) acid GERC and 39 (26%) nonacid GERC. The optimal cutoff value of AET for diagnosing GERC was AET > 4.8%, and its diagnostic value was equal to that of DMS > 14.7 (AUC = 0.827 versus 0.818, p  = 0.519) and was superior to that of SAP (AUC = 0.827 versus 0.689, p  = 0.000) and SI (AUC = 0.827 versus 0.688, p  = 0.000). When using both DMS > 14.7 and AET > 4.8% or either of the two for the diagnosis of GERC, the diagnosis rate was not improved over using DMS > 14.7 alone. The diagnostic value of AET and DMS for acid GERC were both high and equivalent (AUC = 0.925 versus 0.922, p  = 0.95). The optimal cutoff value of AET for diagnosing acid GERC was AET > 6.2%. Conclusion: AET and DMS are both equal in discriminating GERC. A GERC diagnosis should be considered when AET > 4.8%, whereas an acid GERC diagnosis should be considered when AET > 6.2%.
format article
author Yiqing Zhu
Junjun Tang
Wenbo Shi
Shengyuan Wang
Mingyan Wu
Lihua Lu
Mengru Zhang
Siwan Wen
Cuiqin Shi
Li Yu
Xianghuai Xu
author_facet Yiqing Zhu
Junjun Tang
Wenbo Shi
Shengyuan Wang
Mingyan Wu
Lihua Lu
Mengru Zhang
Siwan Wen
Cuiqin Shi
Li Yu
Xianghuai Xu
author_sort Yiqing Zhu
title Can acid exposure time replace the DeMeester score in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux-induced cough?
title_short Can acid exposure time replace the DeMeester score in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux-induced cough?
title_full Can acid exposure time replace the DeMeester score in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux-induced cough?
title_fullStr Can acid exposure time replace the DeMeester score in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux-induced cough?
title_full_unstemmed Can acid exposure time replace the DeMeester score in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux-induced cough?
title_sort can acid exposure time replace the demeester score in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux-induced cough?
publisher SAGE Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2d310a6d31c34477b4c8d23477609247
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