Indeks sporozoit Anopheles spp. (Culicidae: Anophelinae) di daerah endemis malaria di Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo

<p>Intervillage variation of malaria endemicity in the same sub-district is probably related to infectivity variation of <em>Anopheles</em> sp. The purpose of this research was to examine the proportion of sporozoite positive species, or species infectivity (SI), and the proportion...

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Autores principales:	Andiyatu Andiyatu, R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi, Niken Satuti Nur Handayani, Sukarti Moeljopawiro
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2017
Materias:	Anopheles spp, endemicity, infectivity, sporozoite index Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2d51de2393494184981d441fc8bef610
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2d51de2393494184981d441fc8bef6102021-12-02T04:34:32ZIndeks sporozoit Anopheles spp. (Culicidae: Anophelinae) di daerah endemis malaria di Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.13.2.63https://doaj.org/article/2d51de2393494184981d441fc8bef6102017-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/350https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Intervillage variation of malaria endemicity in the same sub-district is probably related to infectivity variation of <em>Anopheles</em> sp. The purpose of this research was to examine the proportion of sporozoite positive species, or species infectivity (SI), and the proportion of sporozoite positive samples, or total sporozoite index (TSI), of a high endemic village (HEV) and a low endemic village (LEV) in the Kokap Sub-District, Kulon Progro District, Central Java. Four Anopheline species were examined - <em>Anopheles vagus </em>Donitz, <em>Anopheles maculatus </em>(Theobald), <em>Anopheles balabacensis </em>Baisan, and <em>Anopheles aconitus </em>Donitz. <em>Anopheles</em> mosquitoes were concurrently collected in the two villages, five times each during October–December 2013, at two-week intervals, using the resting collection method. The mosquito collection was conducted every hour (50 minutes each) at three houses by two collectors each (one inside and one outside), from 18:00 PM to 06:00 AM. Female parous mosquitoes were examined using the Multiplex-PCR method to detect the presence of sporozoites. The examination of 77 DNA samples showed that the SI and TSI of the two villages (49 HEV and 28 LEV) were significantly different: a SI ratio of 66,7% : 33,3% and a TSI ratio of 20,41% : 3,57% (OR = 6,9; CI95% = 0.87 to 57.29; p = 0.021). This finding indicates that a high intensity malaria transmission could occur in the HEV and that a specific vector control measure is necessary. </p>Andiyatu AndiyatuR.C. Hidayat SoesilohadiNiken Satuti Nur HandayaniSukarti MoeljopawiroThe Entomological Society of IndonesiaarticleAnopheles spp, endemicity, infectivity, sporozoite indexZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 13, Iss 2 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	Anopheles spp, endemicity, infectivity, sporozoite index Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	Anopheles spp, endemicity, infectivity, sporozoite index Zoology QL1-991 Andiyatu Andiyatu R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Niken Satuti Nur Handayani Sukarti Moeljopawiro Indeks sporozoit Anopheles spp. (Culicidae: Anophelinae) di daerah endemis malaria di Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
description	<p>Intervillage variation of malaria endemicity in the same sub-district is probably related to infectivity variation of <em>Anopheles</em> sp. The purpose of this research was to examine the proportion of sporozoite positive species, or species infectivity (SI), and the proportion of sporozoite positive samples, or total sporozoite index (TSI), of a high endemic village (HEV) and a low endemic village (LEV) in the Kokap Sub-District, Kulon Progro District, Central Java. Four Anopheline species were examined - <em>Anopheles vagus </em>Donitz, <em>Anopheles maculatus </em>(Theobald), <em>Anopheles balabacensis </em>Baisan, and <em>Anopheles aconitus </em>Donitz. <em>Anopheles</em> mosquitoes were concurrently collected in the two villages, five times each during October–December 2013, at two-week intervals, using the resting collection method. The mosquito collection was conducted every hour (50 minutes each) at three houses by two collectors each (one inside and one outside), from 18:00 PM to 06:00 AM. Female parous mosquitoes were examined using the Multiplex-PCR method to detect the presence of sporozoites. The examination of 77 DNA samples showed that the SI and TSI of the two villages (49 HEV and 28 LEV) were significantly different: a SI ratio of 66,7% : 33,3% and a TSI ratio of 20,41% : 3,57% (OR = 6,9; CI95% = 0.87 to 57.29; p = 0.021). This finding indicates that a high intensity malaria transmission could occur in the HEV and that a specific vector control measure is necessary. </p>
format	article
author	Andiyatu Andiyatu R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Niken Satuti Nur Handayani Sukarti Moeljopawiro
author_facet	Andiyatu Andiyatu R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Niken Satuti Nur Handayani Sukarti Moeljopawiro
author_sort	Andiyatu Andiyatu
title	Indeks sporozoit Anopheles spp. (Culicidae: Anophelinae) di daerah endemis malaria di Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
title_short	Indeks sporozoit Anopheles spp. (Culicidae: Anophelinae) di daerah endemis malaria di Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
title_full	Indeks sporozoit Anopheles spp. (Culicidae: Anophelinae) di daerah endemis malaria di Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
title_fullStr	Indeks sporozoit Anopheles spp. (Culicidae: Anophelinae) di daerah endemis malaria di Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
title_full_unstemmed	Indeks sporozoit Anopheles spp. (Culicidae: Anophelinae) di daerah endemis malaria di Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
title_sort	indeks sporozoit anopheles spp. (culicidae: anophelinae) di daerah endemis malaria di kecamatan kokap, kabupaten kulon progo
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/2d51de2393494184981d441fc8bef610
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Indeks sporozoit Anopheles spp. (Culicidae: Anophelinae) di daerah endemis malaria di Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo

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