Biological features and economically valuable characteristics of apple varieties (Malus domestica Borkh.)

The purpose of the research is to create winter-hardy, large-fruited, high-yielding, high-quality varieties of apple trees of different ripening periods and their growing technology (use of a biological product) in the South Urals. The research was carried out on the basis of Orenburg a branch of th...

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Autores principales:	Merezhko Olga, Aminova Evgenia, Salimova Rufina
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2d5c88e4d09a4e8cb4ec52052f29982f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2d5c88e4d09a4e8cb4ec52052f29982f2021-11-08T15:17:31ZBiological features and economically valuable characteristics of apple varieties (Malus domestica Borkh.)2117-445810.1051/bioconf/20213700111https://doaj.org/article/2d5c88e4d09a4e8cb4ec52052f29982f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2021/09/bioconf_fies2021_00111.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2117-4458The purpose of the research is to create winter-hardy, large-fruited, high-yielding, high-quality varieties of apple trees of different ripening periods and their growing technology (use of a biological product) in the South Urals. The research was carried out on the basis of Orenburg a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Selection and Technology Center for Horticulture and Nursery" from 1999 to 2020. Research objects were summer apple varieties – Orenburgskoe, Orenburgskoe krasnoe, Letnee polosatoe (K); winter – Orenburgskoe pozdnee, Zimnee, YUzhnoural'skoe (K). The counts and observations were carried out according to generally accepted methods. As a result of the studies, the data obtained showed that the property of short stature as a genetic trait of resistance is transmitted to the offspring during hybridization. The varieties Orenburgskoe pozdnee, Zimnee and YUzhnoural’skoe showed the greatest increase in productivity embodiment experience “Evrikor − Forte + 7” 2.5 l / ha by 25.4%, 24.3% and 22.2% respectively. Thus, the application of "Evrikor − Forte + 7" increased both the number of fruits and their weight, and also increased the yield of the studied varieties.Merezhko OlgaAminova EvgeniaSalimova RufinaEDP SciencesarticleMicrobiologyQR1-502PhysiologyQP1-981ZoologyQL1-991ENFRBIO Web of Conferences, Vol 37, p 00111 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991 Merezhko Olga Aminova Evgenia Salimova Rufina Biological features and economically valuable characteristics of apple varieties (Malus domestica Borkh.)
description	The purpose of the research is to create winter-hardy, large-fruited, high-yielding, high-quality varieties of apple trees of different ripening periods and their growing technology (use of a biological product) in the South Urals. The research was carried out on the basis of Orenburg a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Selection and Technology Center for Horticulture and Nursery" from 1999 to 2020. Research objects were summer apple varieties – Orenburgskoe, Orenburgskoe krasnoe, Letnee polosatoe (K); winter – Orenburgskoe pozdnee, Zimnee, YUzhnoural'skoe (K). The counts and observations were carried out according to generally accepted methods. As a result of the studies, the data obtained showed that the property of short stature as a genetic trait of resistance is transmitted to the offspring during hybridization. The varieties Orenburgskoe pozdnee, Zimnee and YUzhnoural’skoe showed the greatest increase in productivity embodiment experience “Evrikor − Forte + 7” 2.5 l / ha by 25.4%, 24.3% and 22.2% respectively. Thus, the application of "Evrikor − Forte + 7" increased both the number of fruits and their weight, and also increased the yield of the studied varieties.
format	article
author	Merezhko Olga Aminova Evgenia Salimova Rufina
author_facet	Merezhko Olga Aminova Evgenia Salimova Rufina
author_sort	Merezhko Olga
title	Biological features and economically valuable characteristics of apple varieties (Malus domestica Borkh.)
title_short	Biological features and economically valuable characteristics of apple varieties (Malus domestica Borkh.)
title_full	Biological features and economically valuable characteristics of apple varieties (Malus domestica Borkh.)
title_fullStr	Biological features and economically valuable characteristics of apple varieties (Malus domestica Borkh.)
title_full_unstemmed	Biological features and economically valuable characteristics of apple varieties (Malus domestica Borkh.)
title_sort	biological features and economically valuable characteristics of apple varieties (malus domestica borkh.)
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2d5c88e4d09a4e8cb4ec52052f29982f
work_keys_str_mv	AT merezhkoolga biologicalfeaturesandeconomicallyvaluablecharacteristicsofapplevarietiesmalusdomesticaborkh AT aminovaevgenia biologicalfeaturesandeconomicallyvaluablecharacteristicsofapplevarietiesmalusdomesticaborkh AT salimovarufina biologicalfeaturesandeconomicallyvaluablecharacteristicsofapplevarietiesmalusdomesticaborkh
_version_	1718442027384832000

Biological features and economically valuable characteristics of apple varieties (Malus domestica Borkh.)

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