Effects of the dementia care toolbox on personnel’s self-reported confidence in patient care: a CRT in general practices

Abstract Background In rapidly aging populations, general practitioners (GPs) are challenged in dementia care of patients with and without migration background. Uncertainties in treating dementia in migrant patients due to language barriers or information deficits are reported. To address these defi...

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Autores principales: Sabine Christine Jäger, Anna-Liesa Filbert, Thomas Welchowski, Birgitta Weltermann
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2d5d966e277a4d208de6970d2d79ad5e2021-11-21T12:32:38ZEffects of the dementia care toolbox on personnel’s self-reported confidence in patient care: a CRT in general practices10.1186/s12875-021-01577-81471-2296https://doaj.org/article/2d5d966e277a4d208de6970d2d79ad5e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-021-01577-8https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2296Abstract Background In rapidly aging populations, general practitioners (GPs) are challenged in dementia care of patients with and without migration background. Uncertainties in treating dementia in migrant patients due to language barriers or information deficits are reported. To address these deficits, we developed the Dementia Care Toolbox which was judged helpful by GP practice personnel. This two-armed cluster-randomised trial (CRT) investigated the effects of this toolbox on German GPs’ and practice assistants’ (PrAs) attitudes and confidence in dementia care, especially in patients with migration background. Methods A total of 32 GP practices were recruited and randomised into intervention (toolbox use for 3 months) and waiting-list control (toolbox after follow-up). After 3 months all participating GPs and PrAs received a standardised questionnaire addressing their levels of self-reported confidence in dementia care for patients with and without migration background. A generalized estimating equation model that took practice cluster effects into account was applied to assess GPs and PrAs self-reported confidence in dementia care in patients with and without migration background. Results Overall, the intervention had no significant effect on self-reported confidence in dementia care. However, the use of the dementia care toolbox showed a tendency for a learning effect on knowledge about local support structures for migrant patients with dementia (odds ratio 1.43; 95% CI 0.68-3.03, p = 0.35) and for less communication difficulties with dementia patients in general (odds ratio 0.72; 95% CI 0.33-1.56; p = 0.40). Moreover, intervention practices showed a tendency towards more awareness of own limitations: less self-confidence regarding answering questions (odds ratio 0.82; 95% CI 0.36-1.86, p = 0.64) and providing information for patients with migration background (odds ratio 0.60; 95% CI 0.25-1.45, p = 0.26). Conclusion The Toolbox Dementia Care increased awareness on the respective topic. Given a small sample size, further studies on its effectiveness in primary care are needed. Trial registration German Clinical Trials Register, DRKS00014632. Registered 02/08/2018.Sabine Christine JägerAnna-Liesa FilbertThomas WelchowskiBirgitta WeltermannBMCarticleDementia careDementiaGeneral practitionersSelf-reported confidence in primary careInterventionMigration backgroundMedicine (General)R5-920ENBMC Family Practice, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Dementia care
Dementia
General practitioners
Self-reported confidence in primary care
Intervention
Migration background
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Dementia care
Dementia
General practitioners
Self-reported confidence in primary care
Intervention
Migration background
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Sabine Christine Jäger
Anna-Liesa Filbert
Thomas Welchowski
Birgitta Weltermann
Effects of the dementia care toolbox on personnel’s self-reported confidence in patient care: a CRT in general practices
description Abstract Background In rapidly aging populations, general practitioners (GPs) are challenged in dementia care of patients with and without migration background. Uncertainties in treating dementia in migrant patients due to language barriers or information deficits are reported. To address these deficits, we developed the Dementia Care Toolbox which was judged helpful by GP practice personnel. This two-armed cluster-randomised trial (CRT) investigated the effects of this toolbox on German GPs’ and practice assistants’ (PrAs) attitudes and confidence in dementia care, especially in patients with migration background. Methods A total of 32 GP practices were recruited and randomised into intervention (toolbox use for 3 months) and waiting-list control (toolbox after follow-up). After 3 months all participating GPs and PrAs received a standardised questionnaire addressing their levels of self-reported confidence in dementia care for patients with and without migration background. A generalized estimating equation model that took practice cluster effects into account was applied to assess GPs and PrAs self-reported confidence in dementia care in patients with and without migration background. Results Overall, the intervention had no significant effect on self-reported confidence in dementia care. However, the use of the dementia care toolbox showed a tendency for a learning effect on knowledge about local support structures for migrant patients with dementia (odds ratio 1.43; 95% CI 0.68-3.03, p = 0.35) and for less communication difficulties with dementia patients in general (odds ratio 0.72; 95% CI 0.33-1.56; p = 0.40). Moreover, intervention practices showed a tendency towards more awareness of own limitations: less self-confidence regarding answering questions (odds ratio 0.82; 95% CI 0.36-1.86, p = 0.64) and providing information for patients with migration background (odds ratio 0.60; 95% CI 0.25-1.45, p = 0.26). Conclusion The Toolbox Dementia Care increased awareness on the respective topic. Given a small sample size, further studies on its effectiveness in primary care are needed. Trial registration German Clinical Trials Register, DRKS00014632. Registered 02/08/2018.
format article
author Sabine Christine Jäger
Anna-Liesa Filbert
Thomas Welchowski
Birgitta Weltermann
author_facet Sabine Christine Jäger
Anna-Liesa Filbert
Thomas Welchowski
Birgitta Weltermann
author_sort Sabine Christine Jäger
title Effects of the dementia care toolbox on personnel’s self-reported confidence in patient care: a CRT in general practices
title_short Effects of the dementia care toolbox on personnel’s self-reported confidence in patient care: a CRT in general practices
title_full Effects of the dementia care toolbox on personnel’s self-reported confidence in patient care: a CRT in general practices
title_fullStr Effects of the dementia care toolbox on personnel’s self-reported confidence in patient care: a CRT in general practices
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the dementia care toolbox on personnel’s self-reported confidence in patient care: a CRT in general practices
title_sort effects of the dementia care toolbox on personnel’s self-reported confidence in patient care: a crt in general practices
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2d5d966e277a4d208de6970d2d79ad5e
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