Effects of Algorithmic Music on the Cardiovascular Neural Control

Music influences many physiological parameters, including some cardiovascular (CV) control indices. The complexity and heterogeneity of musical stimuli, the integrated response within the brain and the limited availability of quantitative methods for non-invasive assessment of the autonomic function...

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Autores principales:	Alfredo Raglio, Beatrice De Maria, Francesca Perego, Gianluigi Galizia, Matteo Gallotta, Chiara Imbriani, Alberto Porta, Laura Adelaide Dalla Vecchia
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	cardiovascular neural control heart rate variability arterial pressure variability baroreflex music listening algorithmic music Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2d6f0e8959e8433c88de00d0f133916d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2d6f0e8959e8433c88de00d0f133916d2021-11-25T18:07:00ZEffects of Algorithmic Music on the Cardiovascular Neural Control10.3390/jpm111110842075-4426https://doaj.org/article/2d6f0e8959e8433c88de00d0f133916d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/11/1084https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4426Music influences many physiological parameters, including some cardiovascular (CV) control indices. The complexity and heterogeneity of musical stimuli, the integrated response within the brain and the limited availability of quantitative methods for non-invasive assessment of the autonomic function are the main reasons for the scarcity of studies about the impact of music on CV control. This study aims to investigate the effects of listening to algorithmic music on the CV regulation of healthy subjects by means of the spectral analysis of heart period, approximated as the time distance between two consecutive R-wave peaks (RR), and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) variability. We studied 10 healthy volunteers (age 39 ± 6 years, 5 females) both while supine (REST) and during passive orthostatism (TILT). Activating and relaxing algorithmic music tracks were used to produce possible contrasting effects. At baseline, the group featured normal indices of CV sympathovagal modulation both at REST and during TILT. Compared to baseline, at REST, listening to both musical stimuli did not affect time and frequency domain markers of both SAP and RR, except for a significant increase in mean RR. A physiological TILT response was maintained while listening to both musical tracks in terms of time and frequency domain markers, compared to baseline, an increase in mean RR was again observed. In healthy subjects featuring a normal CV neural profile at baseline, algorithmic music reduced the heart rate, a potentially favorable effect. The innovative music approach of this study encourages further research, as in the presence of several diseases, such as ischemic heart disease, hypertension, and heart failure, a standardized musical stimulation could play a therapeutic role.Alfredo RaglioBeatrice De MariaFrancesca PeregoGianluigi GaliziaMatteo GallottaChiara ImbrianiAlberto PortaLaura Adelaide Dalla VecchiaMDPI AGarticlecardiovascular neural controlheart rate variabilityarterial pressure variabilitybaroreflexmusic listeningalgorithmic musicMedicineRENJournal of Personalized Medicine, Vol 11, Iss 1084, p 1084 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cardiovascular neural control heart rate variability arterial pressure variability baroreflex music listening algorithmic music Medicine R
spellingShingle	cardiovascular neural control heart rate variability arterial pressure variability baroreflex music listening algorithmic music Medicine R Alfredo Raglio Beatrice De Maria Francesca Perego Gianluigi Galizia Matteo Gallotta Chiara Imbriani Alberto Porta Laura Adelaide Dalla Vecchia Effects of Algorithmic Music on the Cardiovascular Neural Control
description	Music influences many physiological parameters, including some cardiovascular (CV) control indices. The complexity and heterogeneity of musical stimuli, the integrated response within the brain and the limited availability of quantitative methods for non-invasive assessment of the autonomic function are the main reasons for the scarcity of studies about the impact of music on CV control. This study aims to investigate the effects of listening to algorithmic music on the CV regulation of healthy subjects by means of the spectral analysis of heart period, approximated as the time distance between two consecutive R-wave peaks (RR), and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) variability. We studied 10 healthy volunteers (age 39 ± 6 years, 5 females) both while supine (REST) and during passive orthostatism (TILT). Activating and relaxing algorithmic music tracks were used to produce possible contrasting effects. At baseline, the group featured normal indices of CV sympathovagal modulation both at REST and during TILT. Compared to baseline, at REST, listening to both musical stimuli did not affect time and frequency domain markers of both SAP and RR, except for a significant increase in mean RR. A physiological TILT response was maintained while listening to both musical tracks in terms of time and frequency domain markers, compared to baseline, an increase in mean RR was again observed. In healthy subjects featuring a normal CV neural profile at baseline, algorithmic music reduced the heart rate, a potentially favorable effect. The innovative music approach of this study encourages further research, as in the presence of several diseases, such as ischemic heart disease, hypertension, and heart failure, a standardized musical stimulation could play a therapeutic role.
format	article
author	Alfredo Raglio Beatrice De Maria Francesca Perego Gianluigi Galizia Matteo Gallotta Chiara Imbriani Alberto Porta Laura Adelaide Dalla Vecchia
author_facet	Alfredo Raglio Beatrice De Maria Francesca Perego Gianluigi Galizia Matteo Gallotta Chiara Imbriani Alberto Porta Laura Adelaide Dalla Vecchia
author_sort	Alfredo Raglio
title	Effects of Algorithmic Music on the Cardiovascular Neural Control
title_short	Effects of Algorithmic Music on the Cardiovascular Neural Control
title_full	Effects of Algorithmic Music on the Cardiovascular Neural Control
title_fullStr	Effects of Algorithmic Music on the Cardiovascular Neural Control
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of Algorithmic Music on the Cardiovascular Neural Control
title_sort	effects of algorithmic music on the cardiovascular neural control
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2d6f0e8959e8433c88de00d0f133916d
work_keys_str_mv	AT alfredoraglio effectsofalgorithmicmusiconthecardiovascularneuralcontrol AT beatricedemaria effectsofalgorithmicmusiconthecardiovascularneuralcontrol AT francescaperego effectsofalgorithmicmusiconthecardiovascularneuralcontrol AT gianluigigalizia effectsofalgorithmicmusiconthecardiovascularneuralcontrol AT matteogallotta effectsofalgorithmicmusiconthecardiovascularneuralcontrol AT chiaraimbriani effectsofalgorithmicmusiconthecardiovascularneuralcontrol AT albertoporta effectsofalgorithmicmusiconthecardiovascularneuralcontrol AT lauraadelaidedallavecchia effectsofalgorithmicmusiconthecardiovascularneuralcontrol
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Effects of Algorithmic Music on the Cardiovascular Neural Control

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