Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia

Abstract Zinc (Zn) is an essential nutrient for human health. In Ethiopia, a high prevalence of Zn deficiency has been reported. To explore demographic variation and spatial dependencies in the Zn status of the Ethiopian population, we analyzed archived serum samples (n = 3373) from the 2015 Ethiopi...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Adamu Belay, Dawd Gashu, Edward J. M. Joy, R. Murray Lark, Christopher Chagumaira, Blessings H. Likoswe, Dilnesaw Zerfu, E. Louise Ander, Scott D. Young, Elizabeth H. Bailey, Martin R. Broadley
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2d748ab12f754ffb88656f69afbf265e
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:2d748ab12f754ffb88656f69afbf265e
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2d748ab12f754ffb88656f69afbf265e2021-12-02T16:36:04ZZinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia10.1038/s41598-021-85977-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2d748ab12f754ffb88656f69afbf265e2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85977-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Zinc (Zn) is an essential nutrient for human health. In Ethiopia, a high prevalence of Zn deficiency has been reported. To explore demographic variation and spatial dependencies in the Zn status of the Ethiopian population, we analyzed archived serum samples (n = 3373) from the 2015 Ethiopian National Micronutrient Survey (ENMS), a cross-sectional survey of young children, school-age children, women of reproductive age (WRA) and men conducted in all 9 regions and two city administration of Ethiopia. Serum Zn concentrations, measured using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICPMS), were compared to thresholds based on age, sex, fasting status, and time of blood collection, after adjusting for inflammation status. Median serum Zn concentration of the population was 57.5 μg dL−1. Overall, it is estimated that 72% of the population was Zn deficient, with high prevalence in all demographic groups. Spatial statistical analysis showed that there was spatial dependence in Zn status of WRA at distances of up to 45 km. Zinc deficiency is spatially dependent over short distances. Although WRA in most areas are likely to be Zn deficient, prevalence of deficiency varies at regional scale and between rural and urban inhabitants, suggesting there is scope to explore drivers of this variation, prioritize nutritional interventions, and to design more representative surveillance programs.Adamu BelayDawd GashuEdward J. M. JoyR. Murray LarkChristopher ChagumairaBlessings H. LikosweDilnesaw ZerfuE. Louise AnderScott D. YoungElizabeth H. BaileyMartin R. BroadleyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Adamu Belay
Dawd Gashu
Edward J. M. Joy
R. Murray Lark
Christopher Chagumaira
Blessings H. Likoswe
Dilnesaw Zerfu
E. Louise Ander
Scott D. Young
Elizabeth H. Bailey
Martin R. Broadley
Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia
description Abstract Zinc (Zn) is an essential nutrient for human health. In Ethiopia, a high prevalence of Zn deficiency has been reported. To explore demographic variation and spatial dependencies in the Zn status of the Ethiopian population, we analyzed archived serum samples (n = 3373) from the 2015 Ethiopian National Micronutrient Survey (ENMS), a cross-sectional survey of young children, school-age children, women of reproductive age (WRA) and men conducted in all 9 regions and two city administration of Ethiopia. Serum Zn concentrations, measured using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICPMS), were compared to thresholds based on age, sex, fasting status, and time of blood collection, after adjusting for inflammation status. Median serum Zn concentration of the population was 57.5 μg dL−1. Overall, it is estimated that 72% of the population was Zn deficient, with high prevalence in all demographic groups. Spatial statistical analysis showed that there was spatial dependence in Zn status of WRA at distances of up to 45 km. Zinc deficiency is spatially dependent over short distances. Although WRA in most areas are likely to be Zn deficient, prevalence of deficiency varies at regional scale and between rural and urban inhabitants, suggesting there is scope to explore drivers of this variation, prioritize nutritional interventions, and to design more representative surveillance programs.
format article
author Adamu Belay
Dawd Gashu
Edward J. M. Joy
R. Murray Lark
Christopher Chagumaira
Blessings H. Likoswe
Dilnesaw Zerfu
E. Louise Ander
Scott D. Young
Elizabeth H. Bailey
Martin R. Broadley
author_facet Adamu Belay
Dawd Gashu
Edward J. M. Joy
R. Murray Lark
Christopher Chagumaira
Blessings H. Likoswe
Dilnesaw Zerfu
E. Louise Ander
Scott D. Young
Elizabeth H. Bailey
Martin R. Broadley
author_sort Adamu Belay
title Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia
title_short Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia
title_full Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia
title_sort zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in ethiopia
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2d748ab12f754ffb88656f69afbf265e
work_keys_str_mv AT adamubelay zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia
AT dawdgashu zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia
AT edwardjmjoy zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia
AT rmurraylark zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia
AT christopherchagumaira zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia
AT blessingshlikoswe zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia
AT dilnesawzerfu zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia
AT elouiseander zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia
AT scottdyoung zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia
AT elizabethhbailey zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia
AT martinrbroadley zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia
_version_ 1718383622441926656