Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia
Abstract Zinc (Zn) is an essential nutrient for human health. In Ethiopia, a high prevalence of Zn deficiency has been reported. To explore demographic variation and spatial dependencies in the Zn status of the Ethiopian population, we analyzed archived serum samples (n = 3373) from the 2015 Ethiopi...
Guardado en:
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
Nature Portfolio
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/2d748ab12f754ffb88656f69afbf265e |
Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
id |
oai:doaj.org-article:2d748ab12f754ffb88656f69afbf265e |
---|---|
record_format |
dspace |
spelling |
oai:doaj.org-article:2d748ab12f754ffb88656f69afbf265e2021-12-02T16:36:04ZZinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia10.1038/s41598-021-85977-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2d748ab12f754ffb88656f69afbf265e2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85977-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Zinc (Zn) is an essential nutrient for human health. In Ethiopia, a high prevalence of Zn deficiency has been reported. To explore demographic variation and spatial dependencies in the Zn status of the Ethiopian population, we analyzed archived serum samples (n = 3373) from the 2015 Ethiopian National Micronutrient Survey (ENMS), a cross-sectional survey of young children, school-age children, women of reproductive age (WRA) and men conducted in all 9 regions and two city administration of Ethiopia. Serum Zn concentrations, measured using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICPMS), were compared to thresholds based on age, sex, fasting status, and time of blood collection, after adjusting for inflammation status. Median serum Zn concentration of the population was 57.5 μg dL−1. Overall, it is estimated that 72% of the population was Zn deficient, with high prevalence in all demographic groups. Spatial statistical analysis showed that there was spatial dependence in Zn status of WRA at distances of up to 45 km. Zinc deficiency is spatially dependent over short distances. Although WRA in most areas are likely to be Zn deficient, prevalence of deficiency varies at regional scale and between rural and urban inhabitants, suggesting there is scope to explore drivers of this variation, prioritize nutritional interventions, and to design more representative surveillance programs.Adamu BelayDawd GashuEdward J. M. JoyR. Murray LarkChristopher ChagumairaBlessings H. LikosweDilnesaw ZerfuE. Louise AnderScott D. YoungElizabeth H. BaileyMartin R. BroadleyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021) |
institution |
DOAJ |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
Medicine R Science Q |
spellingShingle |
Medicine R Science Q Adamu Belay Dawd Gashu Edward J. M. Joy R. Murray Lark Christopher Chagumaira Blessings H. Likoswe Dilnesaw Zerfu E. Louise Ander Scott D. Young Elizabeth H. Bailey Martin R. Broadley Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia |
description |
Abstract Zinc (Zn) is an essential nutrient for human health. In Ethiopia, a high prevalence of Zn deficiency has been reported. To explore demographic variation and spatial dependencies in the Zn status of the Ethiopian population, we analyzed archived serum samples (n = 3373) from the 2015 Ethiopian National Micronutrient Survey (ENMS), a cross-sectional survey of young children, school-age children, women of reproductive age (WRA) and men conducted in all 9 regions and two city administration of Ethiopia. Serum Zn concentrations, measured using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICPMS), were compared to thresholds based on age, sex, fasting status, and time of blood collection, after adjusting for inflammation status. Median serum Zn concentration of the population was 57.5 μg dL−1. Overall, it is estimated that 72% of the population was Zn deficient, with high prevalence in all demographic groups. Spatial statistical analysis showed that there was spatial dependence in Zn status of WRA at distances of up to 45 km. Zinc deficiency is spatially dependent over short distances. Although WRA in most areas are likely to be Zn deficient, prevalence of deficiency varies at regional scale and between rural and urban inhabitants, suggesting there is scope to explore drivers of this variation, prioritize nutritional interventions, and to design more representative surveillance programs. |
format |
article |
author |
Adamu Belay Dawd Gashu Edward J. M. Joy R. Murray Lark Christopher Chagumaira Blessings H. Likoswe Dilnesaw Zerfu E. Louise Ander Scott D. Young Elizabeth H. Bailey Martin R. Broadley |
author_facet |
Adamu Belay Dawd Gashu Edward J. M. Joy R. Murray Lark Christopher Chagumaira Blessings H. Likoswe Dilnesaw Zerfu E. Louise Ander Scott D. Young Elizabeth H. Bailey Martin R. Broadley |
author_sort |
Adamu Belay |
title |
Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia |
title_short |
Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia |
title_full |
Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia |
title_fullStr |
Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in Ethiopia |
title_sort |
zinc deficiency is highly prevalent and spatially dependent over short distances in ethiopia |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/2d748ab12f754ffb88656f69afbf265e |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT adamubelay zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia AT dawdgashu zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia AT edwardjmjoy zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia AT rmurraylark zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia AT christopherchagumaira zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia AT blessingshlikoswe zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia AT dilnesawzerfu zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia AT elouiseander zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia AT scottdyoung zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia AT elizabethhbailey zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia AT martinrbroadley zincdeficiencyishighlyprevalentandspatiallydependentovershortdistancesinethiopia |
_version_ |
1718383622441926656 |