The Origins and Development of the Definite Article in Egyptian-Coptic

The first appearance of the emphatic demonstratives pA/tA/nA in northern Egyptian letters of the 6th Dynasty and their absence from southern Egyptian sources indicates the growing difference between the language variants spoken in these broadly defined regions. Originating from the Old Egyptian pro...

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Autor principal: Maxim Kupreyev
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Publicado: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2d7d263a124842c0aa12b9155ed5a1c4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2d7d263a124842c0aa12b9155ed5a1c42021-11-27T13:19:31ZThe Origins and Development of the Definite Article in Egyptian-Coptic10.12797/SAAC.18.2014.18.141899-15482449-867Xhttps://doaj.org/article/2d7d263a124842c0aa12b9155ed5a1c42014-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/saac/article/view/3090https://doaj.org/toc/1899-1548https://doaj.org/toc/2449-867X The first appearance of the emphatic demonstratives pA/tA/nA in northern Egyptian letters of the 6th Dynasty and their absence from southern Egyptian sources indicates the growing difference between the language variants spoken in these broadly defined regions. Originating from the Old Egyptian pronominal stems p-/t-/n-, the use of these new demonstratives expands rapidly during the Middle Kingdom. In their weak form as definite articles, they indicate that a noun is knownin discourse and thus signal a hitherto hidden grammatical category – definiteness. Once the definite article is grammaticalised and starts to be used with a priori definite nouns such as pA nTr wa ‘the sole god’ or pA HqA ‘the ruler’ (18th Dynasty), the indefinite article appears. The further development in Demotic and Coptic shows that the article was on the way to becoming a noun marker. When attached to a relative phrase, it created a new noun, which could be further determined (xenpetnanouf ‘some good deeds’, ppetouaab ‘the saint’). The following article traces the regional origins of the definite article as well as the main principles governing their development. Maxim KupreyevKsiegarnia Akademicka Publishingarticledefinitenessdefiniteindefinite and zero articlenoun categoriesspecific and generic nounsEgyptian-CopticAncient historyD51-90History of the artsNX440-632ENFRStudies in Ancient Art and Civilization, Vol 18 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic definiteness
definite
indefinite and zero article
noun categories
specific and generic nouns
Egyptian-Coptic
Ancient history
D51-90
History of the arts
NX440-632
spellingShingle definiteness
definite
indefinite and zero article
noun categories
specific and generic nouns
Egyptian-Coptic
Ancient history
D51-90
History of the arts
NX440-632
Maxim Kupreyev
The Origins and Development of the Definite Article in Egyptian-Coptic
description The first appearance of the emphatic demonstratives pA/tA/nA in northern Egyptian letters of the 6th Dynasty and their absence from southern Egyptian sources indicates the growing difference between the language variants spoken in these broadly defined regions. Originating from the Old Egyptian pronominal stems p-/t-/n-, the use of these new demonstratives expands rapidly during the Middle Kingdom. In their weak form as definite articles, they indicate that a noun is knownin discourse and thus signal a hitherto hidden grammatical category – definiteness. Once the definite article is grammaticalised and starts to be used with a priori definite nouns such as pA nTr wa ‘the sole god’ or pA HqA ‘the ruler’ (18th Dynasty), the indefinite article appears. The further development in Demotic and Coptic shows that the article was on the way to becoming a noun marker. When attached to a relative phrase, it created a new noun, which could be further determined (xenpetnanouf ‘some good deeds’, ppetouaab ‘the saint’). The following article traces the regional origins of the definite article as well as the main principles governing their development.
format article
author Maxim Kupreyev
author_facet Maxim Kupreyev
author_sort Maxim Kupreyev
title The Origins and Development of the Definite Article in Egyptian-Coptic
title_short The Origins and Development of the Definite Article in Egyptian-Coptic
title_full The Origins and Development of the Definite Article in Egyptian-Coptic
title_fullStr The Origins and Development of the Definite Article in Egyptian-Coptic
title_full_unstemmed The Origins and Development of the Definite Article in Egyptian-Coptic
title_sort origins and development of the definite article in egyptian-coptic
publisher Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/2d7d263a124842c0aa12b9155ed5a1c4
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