Applied anatomy of the skull in the Arabian horse: A computed tomographic, cross‐sectional, volumetric and morphometric study

Abstract This study was conducted to present a comprehensive and integrative computed tomography (CT) – anatomical cross sections atlas of skull, volumetric properties of the paranasal sinuses, and morphometric values for surface cranial nerves in the adult Arabian horse. Ten heads of Arabian horse...

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Autores principales: Nader Goodarzi, Omid Zehtabvar, Mohsen Tohidifar
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Wiley 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2db3f6bec30e4015b3aac42a099f04e4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2db3f6bec30e4015b3aac42a099f04e42021-11-19T17:14:25ZApplied anatomy of the skull in the Arabian horse: A computed tomographic, cross‐sectional, volumetric and morphometric study2053-109510.1002/vms3.618https://doaj.org/article/2db3f6bec30e4015b3aac42a099f04e42021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.618https://doaj.org/toc/2053-1095Abstract This study was conducted to present a comprehensive and integrative computed tomography (CT) – anatomical cross sections atlas of skull, volumetric properties of the paranasal sinuses, and morphometric values for surface cranial nerves in the adult Arabian horse. Ten heads of Arabian horse breed were used. The different structures in the nasal, oral and cranial cavities were determined and labelled in the anatomical sections and their corresponding CT scan images. Three paranasal sinuses namely maxillary, conchofrontal and sphenopalatine sinuses were identified in the CT scan images. The caudal maxillary sinus was the largest paranasal sinus with 131.93 ± 7.67 cm3 volume and the sphenopalatine sinus 13.3 ± 1.2 cm3 volume was the smallest one. The infraorbital foramen was located 4.16 ± 0.18 cm and 4.70 ± 0.35 cm far away from the most rostral point of the facial crest and alveolar root, respectively. The mean distance between the mental foramen and most lateral incisive tooth was 3.12 ± 0.29 cm. These results including present CT scan‐cross‐sectional atlas, paranasal sinuses volume and morphometric properties would be applicable in practice for more precise diagnosis of head lesions and blocking the surface terminal branches of the cranial nerves during surgical operations in this valuable horse's breed.Nader GoodarziOmid ZehtabvarMohsen TohidifarWileyarticleanaesthesiaArabian horseparanasal sinusskullvolumeVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENVeterinary Medicine and Science, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 2225-2233 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic anaesthesia
Arabian horse
paranasal sinus
skull
volume
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle anaesthesia
Arabian horse
paranasal sinus
skull
volume
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Nader Goodarzi
Omid Zehtabvar
Mohsen Tohidifar
Applied anatomy of the skull in the Arabian horse: A computed tomographic, cross‐sectional, volumetric and morphometric study
description Abstract This study was conducted to present a comprehensive and integrative computed tomography (CT) – anatomical cross sections atlas of skull, volumetric properties of the paranasal sinuses, and morphometric values for surface cranial nerves in the adult Arabian horse. Ten heads of Arabian horse breed were used. The different structures in the nasal, oral and cranial cavities were determined and labelled in the anatomical sections and their corresponding CT scan images. Three paranasal sinuses namely maxillary, conchofrontal and sphenopalatine sinuses were identified in the CT scan images. The caudal maxillary sinus was the largest paranasal sinus with 131.93 ± 7.67 cm3 volume and the sphenopalatine sinus 13.3 ± 1.2 cm3 volume was the smallest one. The infraorbital foramen was located 4.16 ± 0.18 cm and 4.70 ± 0.35 cm far away from the most rostral point of the facial crest and alveolar root, respectively. The mean distance between the mental foramen and most lateral incisive tooth was 3.12 ± 0.29 cm. These results including present CT scan‐cross‐sectional atlas, paranasal sinuses volume and morphometric properties would be applicable in practice for more precise diagnosis of head lesions and blocking the surface terminal branches of the cranial nerves during surgical operations in this valuable horse's breed.
format article
author Nader Goodarzi
Omid Zehtabvar
Mohsen Tohidifar
author_facet Nader Goodarzi
Omid Zehtabvar
Mohsen Tohidifar
author_sort Nader Goodarzi
title Applied anatomy of the skull in the Arabian horse: A computed tomographic, cross‐sectional, volumetric and morphometric study
title_short Applied anatomy of the skull in the Arabian horse: A computed tomographic, cross‐sectional, volumetric and morphometric study
title_full Applied anatomy of the skull in the Arabian horse: A computed tomographic, cross‐sectional, volumetric and morphometric study
title_fullStr Applied anatomy of the skull in the Arabian horse: A computed tomographic, cross‐sectional, volumetric and morphometric study
title_full_unstemmed Applied anatomy of the skull in the Arabian horse: A computed tomographic, cross‐sectional, volumetric and morphometric study
title_sort applied anatomy of the skull in the arabian horse: a computed tomographic, cross‐sectional, volumetric and morphometric study
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2db3f6bec30e4015b3aac42a099f04e4
work_keys_str_mv AT nadergoodarzi appliedanatomyoftheskullinthearabianhorseacomputedtomographiccrosssectionalvolumetricandmorphometricstudy
AT omidzehtabvar appliedanatomyoftheskullinthearabianhorseacomputedtomographiccrosssectionalvolumetricandmorphometricstudy
AT mohsentohidifar appliedanatomyoftheskullinthearabianhorseacomputedtomographiccrosssectionalvolumetricandmorphometricstudy
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