Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009.

In patients with type 2 diabetes, the prevalence of hypertension is higher than in non-diabetic subjects. Despite the high cardiovascular risk involving hypertension in these patients, its prevalence and control are not well known. The aims of this study were: to estimate the hypertension prevalence...

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Autores principales:	Carmen de Burgos-Lunar, Rodrigo Jiménez-García, Miguel A Salinero-Fort, Paloma Gómez-Campelo, Angel Gil, Juan C Abánades-Herranz, Juan Cárdenas-Valladolid, Isabel del Cura-González
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2dd258260d6b426e8bef444e7a007dfe
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2dd258260d6b426e8bef444e7a007dfe2021-11-18T08:35:39ZTrends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0086713https://doaj.org/article/2dd258260d6b426e8bef444e7a007dfe2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24475171/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203In patients with type 2 diabetes, the prevalence of hypertension is higher than in non-diabetic subjects. Despite the high cardiovascular risk involving hypertension in these patients, its prevalence and control are not well known. The aims of this study were: to estimate the hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in Spanish adults with type 2 diabetes attended in Primary Care; and to analyse its time trend from 2003 to 2009. A serial cross-sectional study from 2003 to 2009 was performed in 21 Primary Care Centres in Madrid. The study population comprised all patients with diagnosed type 2 diabetes in their computerised medical history. Overall annual prevalence during the period 2003-2009 was calculated from and according to sex and age groups. Linear trend tests, regression lines and coefficients of determination were used. In 2003 89.78% (CI 87.92-91.64) of patients with type 2 diabetes suffered hypertension and 94.76% (CI: 92.85-96.67) in 2009. This percentage was greater for women and for patients over 65 years old. 30% of patients suffered previously undiagnosed hypertension in 2003 and 23.1% in 2009. 97% of diagnosed patients received pharmacological treatment and 28.79% reached the blood pressure objective in 2009. The average number of antihypertensive drugs taken was 2.72 in 2003 and 3.27 in 2009. Only 5.2% of patients with type 2 diabetes show blood pressure levels below 130/80 mmHg. Although significant improvements have been achieved in the diagnosis and control of hypertension in people with type 2 diabetes, these continue to remain far from optimum.Carmen de Burgos-LunarRodrigo Jiménez-GarcíaMiguel A Salinero-FortPaloma Gómez-CampeloAngel GilJuan C Abánades-HerranzJuan Cárdenas-ValladolidIsabel del Cura-GonzálezPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 1, p e86713 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Carmen de Burgos-Lunar Rodrigo Jiménez-García Miguel A Salinero-Fort Paloma Gómez-Campelo Angel Gil Juan C Abánades-Herranz Juan Cárdenas-Valladolid Isabel del Cura-González Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009.
description	In patients with type 2 diabetes, the prevalence of hypertension is higher than in non-diabetic subjects. Despite the high cardiovascular risk involving hypertension in these patients, its prevalence and control are not well known. The aims of this study were: to estimate the hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in Spanish adults with type 2 diabetes attended in Primary Care; and to analyse its time trend from 2003 to 2009. A serial cross-sectional study from 2003 to 2009 was performed in 21 Primary Care Centres in Madrid. The study population comprised all patients with diagnosed type 2 diabetes in their computerised medical history. Overall annual prevalence during the period 2003-2009 was calculated from and according to sex and age groups. Linear trend tests, regression lines and coefficients of determination were used. In 2003 89.78% (CI 87.92-91.64) of patients with type 2 diabetes suffered hypertension and 94.76% (CI: 92.85-96.67) in 2009. This percentage was greater for women and for patients over 65 years old. 30% of patients suffered previously undiagnosed hypertension in 2003 and 23.1% in 2009. 97% of diagnosed patients received pharmacological treatment and 28.79% reached the blood pressure objective in 2009. The average number of antihypertensive drugs taken was 2.72 in 2003 and 3.27 in 2009. Only 5.2% of patients with type 2 diabetes show blood pressure levels below 130/80 mmHg. Although significant improvements have been achieved in the diagnosis and control of hypertension in people with type 2 diabetes, these continue to remain far from optimum.
format	article
author	Carmen de Burgos-Lunar Rodrigo Jiménez-García Miguel A Salinero-Fort Paloma Gómez-Campelo Angel Gil Juan C Abánades-Herranz Juan Cárdenas-Valladolid Isabel del Cura-González
author_facet	Carmen de Burgos-Lunar Rodrigo Jiménez-García Miguel A Salinero-Fort Paloma Gómez-Campelo Angel Gil Juan C Abánades-Herranz Juan Cárdenas-Valladolid Isabel del Cura-González
author_sort	Carmen de Burgos-Lunar
title	Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009.
title_short	Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009.
title_full	Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009.
title_fullStr	Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009.
title_full_unstemmed	Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009.
title_sort	trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes spanish population between 2003 and 2009.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/2dd258260d6b426e8bef444e7a007dfe
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Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009.

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