COMPARING THE ULCEROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF VERAPAMIL, RANITIDINE COMBINATION WITH OMEPRAZOLEON ASPIRIN INDUCED GASTROPATHY IN RABBITS

Objective: To evaluate the ulceroprotective effects of Verapamil on aspirin-induced gastropathy in rabbits. Study Design: Laboratory based, quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics in collaboration with Cl...

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Autores principales: Muhammad Wasiullah Khan, Junaid Aslam, Ayesha Ellahi, Salma Bakhtiar
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Publicado: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2dd5e56e42da44f99ae3e634d79cd1272021-11-10T02:44:39ZCOMPARING THE ULCEROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF VERAPAMIL, RANITIDINE COMBINATION WITH OMEPRAZOLEON ASPIRIN INDUCED GASTROPATHY IN RABBITS0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/2dd5e56e42da44f99ae3e634d79cd1272019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/3416/2391https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To evaluate the ulceroprotective effects of Verapamil on aspirin-induced gastropathy in rabbits. Study Design: Laboratory based, quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics in collaboration with Clinico-Pathologic Laboratory, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi, from Apr to Jun 2016. Methodology: Eighteen rabbits were split into three groups, each consisting of six rabbits. Weight of rabbits was measured and dose was calculated accordingly. The first group was given single ulcer producing dose of aspirin 150mg/ kg body weight orally, after an overnight fast. The protective group was administered oral Verapamil 08mg/kg of body weight. Rabbits were sacrificed 01 hour after ulcerogenic dose of aspirin. Stomachs were recovered for ulcer index, pH and were referred for histopathology. Statistical analysis was carried out by using Microsoft Office Excel 2013 and SPSS version 22. One-way ANOVA, followed by ‘Post Hoc Tukey’ test was used for biochemical parameters. Results: Significant gastropathy was seen in toxic groups, with substantial elevation in ulcer index (p=0.001) and distinctly low pH (p=0.001). Ulcer protection was moderate with verapamil groups (percentage protection calculated for Verapamil was 15.18%). Conclusion: The ulcerogenic activity of Ca2+ influx (connected to peptic acid and gastrin secretion) was found to be ameliorated by antagonistic action of verapamil.Muhammad Wasiullah KhanJunaid AslamAyesha EllahiSalma BakhtiarArmy Medical College RawalpindiarticleaspiringastropathyulceroprotectiveMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 69, Iss 5, Pp 1070-1076 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic aspirin
gastropathy
ulceroprotective
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle aspirin
gastropathy
ulceroprotective
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Muhammad Wasiullah Khan
Junaid Aslam
Ayesha Ellahi
Salma Bakhtiar
COMPARING THE ULCEROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF VERAPAMIL, RANITIDINE COMBINATION WITH OMEPRAZOLEON ASPIRIN INDUCED GASTROPATHY IN RABBITS
description Objective: To evaluate the ulceroprotective effects of Verapamil on aspirin-induced gastropathy in rabbits. Study Design: Laboratory based, quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics in collaboration with Clinico-Pathologic Laboratory, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi, from Apr to Jun 2016. Methodology: Eighteen rabbits were split into three groups, each consisting of six rabbits. Weight of rabbits was measured and dose was calculated accordingly. The first group was given single ulcer producing dose of aspirin 150mg/ kg body weight orally, after an overnight fast. The protective group was administered oral Verapamil 08mg/kg of body weight. Rabbits were sacrificed 01 hour after ulcerogenic dose of aspirin. Stomachs were recovered for ulcer index, pH and were referred for histopathology. Statistical analysis was carried out by using Microsoft Office Excel 2013 and SPSS version 22. One-way ANOVA, followed by ‘Post Hoc Tukey’ test was used for biochemical parameters. Results: Significant gastropathy was seen in toxic groups, with substantial elevation in ulcer index (p=0.001) and distinctly low pH (p=0.001). Ulcer protection was moderate with verapamil groups (percentage protection calculated for Verapamil was 15.18%). Conclusion: The ulcerogenic activity of Ca2+ influx (connected to peptic acid and gastrin secretion) was found to be ameliorated by antagonistic action of verapamil.
format article
author Muhammad Wasiullah Khan
Junaid Aslam
Ayesha Ellahi
Salma Bakhtiar
author_facet Muhammad Wasiullah Khan
Junaid Aslam
Ayesha Ellahi
Salma Bakhtiar
author_sort Muhammad Wasiullah Khan
title COMPARING THE ULCEROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF VERAPAMIL, RANITIDINE COMBINATION WITH OMEPRAZOLEON ASPIRIN INDUCED GASTROPATHY IN RABBITS
title_short COMPARING THE ULCEROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF VERAPAMIL, RANITIDINE COMBINATION WITH OMEPRAZOLEON ASPIRIN INDUCED GASTROPATHY IN RABBITS
title_full COMPARING THE ULCEROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF VERAPAMIL, RANITIDINE COMBINATION WITH OMEPRAZOLEON ASPIRIN INDUCED GASTROPATHY IN RABBITS
title_fullStr COMPARING THE ULCEROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF VERAPAMIL, RANITIDINE COMBINATION WITH OMEPRAZOLEON ASPIRIN INDUCED GASTROPATHY IN RABBITS
title_full_unstemmed COMPARING THE ULCEROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF VERAPAMIL, RANITIDINE COMBINATION WITH OMEPRAZOLEON ASPIRIN INDUCED GASTROPATHY IN RABBITS
title_sort comparing the ulceroprotective effects of verapamil, ranitidine combination with omeprazoleon aspirin induced gastropathy in rabbits
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/2dd5e56e42da44f99ae3e634d79cd127
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