Known but not called by name: recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge of freshwater plants in Hungary

Abstract Background Documenting local ecological knowledge (LEK) has recently become a topic of considerable interest. LEK can contribute to various areas of ecology, including habitat management and conservation biology. It has been recently revealed that recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge...

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Autores principales: Viktor Löki, Jenő Nagy, András Nagy, Dániel Babai, Zsolt Molnár, Balázs András Lukács
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2ddde8b5da5e4e0ead033d3c783516af
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2ddde8b5da5e4e0ead033d3c783516af2021-11-08T11:15:10ZKnown but not called by name: recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge of freshwater plants in Hungary10.1186/s13002-021-00489-21746-4269https://doaj.org/article/2ddde8b5da5e4e0ead033d3c783516af2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-021-00489-2https://doaj.org/toc/1746-4269Abstract Background Documenting local ecological knowledge (LEK) has recently become a topic of considerable interest. LEK can contribute to various areas of ecology, including habitat management and conservation biology. It has been recently revealed that recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge (FEK) can also provide valuable information about different organisms and habitats, while recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge is understudied in many aspects and regions of the world. Methods We aimed to record Hungarian recreational FEK on plant species related to freshwater habitats. Our research was conducted in three regularly fished water bodies in Hungary, namely Lake Velence, Keleti Main Canal, and Lake Látóképi, where a total of 72 interviews were conducted with recreational anglers. During interviews, 24 plant species occurring at freshwater habitats with common or sporadic distribution were shown to anglers as single species or in congeneric pairs. Miscellaneous plant-related knowledge of anglers was also collected. Results Anglers identified a total of 16 plant species. They used 45 botanical or folk names. An angler knew the name of 4.6 plants on average and recognized 7.4 other species without naming it. According to our detailed analysis, anglers were able to name or at least recognize those plant species which are somehow related to fishing activities, are salient, and/or common. Moreover, anglers at Lake Velence recognized less plant species; however, they also had less years of fishing experience compared to anglers of the other two locations. Conclusion We found that recreational FEK exists even in the case of freshwater plants which are not the main focus of anglers. It is highly presumable that recreational fishers would be able to provide reliable ecologically related data for scientific research establishing future citizen science projects of nature conservation.Viktor LökiJenő NagyAndrás NagyDániel BabaiZsolt MolnárBalázs András LukácsBMCarticleAnglersEthnobiologyEthnobotanyConservationCitizen scienceOther systems of medicineRZ201-999BotanyQK1-989ENJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Anglers
Ethnobiology
Ethnobotany
Conservation
Citizen science
Other systems of medicine
RZ201-999
Botany
QK1-989
spellingShingle Anglers
Ethnobiology
Ethnobotany
Conservation
Citizen science
Other systems of medicine
RZ201-999
Botany
QK1-989
Viktor Löki
Jenő Nagy
András Nagy
Dániel Babai
Zsolt Molnár
Balázs András Lukács
Known but not called by name: recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge of freshwater plants in Hungary
description Abstract Background Documenting local ecological knowledge (LEK) has recently become a topic of considerable interest. LEK can contribute to various areas of ecology, including habitat management and conservation biology. It has been recently revealed that recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge (FEK) can also provide valuable information about different organisms and habitats, while recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge is understudied in many aspects and regions of the world. Methods We aimed to record Hungarian recreational FEK on plant species related to freshwater habitats. Our research was conducted in three regularly fished water bodies in Hungary, namely Lake Velence, Keleti Main Canal, and Lake Látóképi, where a total of 72 interviews were conducted with recreational anglers. During interviews, 24 plant species occurring at freshwater habitats with common or sporadic distribution were shown to anglers as single species or in congeneric pairs. Miscellaneous plant-related knowledge of anglers was also collected. Results Anglers identified a total of 16 plant species. They used 45 botanical or folk names. An angler knew the name of 4.6 plants on average and recognized 7.4 other species without naming it. According to our detailed analysis, anglers were able to name or at least recognize those plant species which are somehow related to fishing activities, are salient, and/or common. Moreover, anglers at Lake Velence recognized less plant species; however, they also had less years of fishing experience compared to anglers of the other two locations. Conclusion We found that recreational FEK exists even in the case of freshwater plants which are not the main focus of anglers. It is highly presumable that recreational fishers would be able to provide reliable ecologically related data for scientific research establishing future citizen science projects of nature conservation.
format article
author Viktor Löki
Jenő Nagy
András Nagy
Dániel Babai
Zsolt Molnár
Balázs András Lukács
author_facet Viktor Löki
Jenő Nagy
András Nagy
Dániel Babai
Zsolt Molnár
Balázs András Lukács
author_sort Viktor Löki
title Known but not called by name: recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge of freshwater plants in Hungary
title_short Known but not called by name: recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge of freshwater plants in Hungary
title_full Known but not called by name: recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge of freshwater plants in Hungary
title_fullStr Known but not called by name: recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge of freshwater plants in Hungary
title_full_unstemmed Known but not called by name: recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge of freshwater plants in Hungary
title_sort known but not called by name: recreational fishers’ ecological knowledge of freshwater plants in hungary
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2ddde8b5da5e4e0ead033d3c783516af
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