COVID-19 Delta Variant: Perceptions, Worries, and Vaccine-Booster Acceptability among Healthcare Workers

<b>Background:</b> As the COVID-19 Delta variant has spread across the globe, healthcare workers’ (HCWs) knowledge, worries, and vaccine booster acceptance should be assessed. <b>Methods:</b> Online questionnaires aimed at HCWs in Saudi Arabia were distributed between 9 and 1...

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Autores principales: Khalid Alhasan, Fadi Aljamaan, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Fatimah Alshahrani, Rolan Bassrawi, Ali Alhaboob, Rasha Assiri, Shuliweeh Alenezi, Ali Alaraj, Reham I. Alhomoudi, Mohammed A. Batais, Lama Al-Eyadhy, Rabih Halwani, Naif AbdulMajeed, Ahmed Al-Jedai, Abdulrahman Senjab, Ziad A. Memish, Sarah Al-Subaie, Mazin Barry, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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R
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2dec8e4c7ce34771a7d5ff2f419d5a2c
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Sumario:<b>Background:</b> As the COVID-19 Delta variant has spread across the globe, healthcare workers’ (HCWs) knowledge, worries, and vaccine booster acceptance should be assessed. <b>Methods:</b> Online questionnaires aimed at HCWs in Saudi Arabia were distributed between 9 and 12 August 2021, aiming to evaluate HCWs’ perceptions and worries about the Delta variant as well as their feelings about receiving a booster-vaccine. <b>Results:</b> A total of 1279 HCWs participated, with 51.1% being physicians and 41.7% nurses. 92.5% were aware of the emergence of the Delta variant. Still, only 28.7% were found to have sufficient knowledge of the variant, and their level of worry about it was higher than their level of worry about the Alpha variant (2.32/5 versus 1.79/5). The main information sources cited by the participants were social media (50.5%), while 30.5% used scientific journals. Overall, 55.3% were willing to receive a vaccine booster, while one third would have preferred to receive a new mRNA vaccine specifically developed for the Delta variant. Factors associated with vaccine booster acceptance were receiving both vaccination doses (<i>p</i> = 0.008), believing that the Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 vaccine is effective against variants (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and agreement that mixing/matching vaccines is effective against variants (<i>p</i> < 0.001). <b>Conclusions:</b> A high percentage of HCWs were aware of the Delta variant, but only a small fraction had decent quality of knowledge about it. The participants exhibited high worry levels and showed a modest acceptance of receiving a vaccine booster dose. These results should encourage public health officials to scale up educational efforts to disseminate reliable information about the different variants and provide recommendations about receiving a vaccine booster. Further research on methods to alleviate HCWs’ worries about emerging variants is warranted.