Differential Entropy: An Appropriate Analysis to Interpret the Shape Complexity of Self-Similar Organic Islands

Differential entropy, along with fractal dimension, is herein employed to describe and interpret the shape complexity of self-similar organic islands. The islands are imaged with in situ Atomic Force Microscopy, following, step-by-step, the evolution of their shape while deposition proceeds. The fra...

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Autores principales: Stefano Chiodini, Pablo Stoliar, Pablo F. Garrido, Cristiano Albonetti
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2df3474f39534a6287caf3f8fbcf24ac2021-11-11T18:05:33ZDifferential Entropy: An Appropriate Analysis to Interpret the Shape Complexity of Self-Similar Organic Islands10.3390/ma142165291996-1944https://doaj.org/article/2df3474f39534a6287caf3f8fbcf24ac2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6529https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Differential entropy, along with fractal dimension, is herein employed to describe and interpret the shape complexity of self-similar organic islands. The islands are imaged with in situ Atomic Force Microscopy, following, step-by-step, the evolution of their shape while deposition proceeds. The fractal dimension shows a linear correlation with the film thickness, whereas the differential entropy presents an exponential plateau. Plotting differential entropy versus fractal dimension, a linear correlation can be found. This analysis enables one to discern the 6T growth on different surfaces, i.e., native SiO<sub>x</sub> or 6T layer, and suggests a more comprehensive interpretation of the shape evolution. Changes in fractal dimension reflect rougher variations of the island contour, whereas changes in differential entropy correlates with finer contour details. The computation of differential entropy therefore helps to obtain more physical information on the island shape dependence on the substrate, beyond the standard description obtained with the fractal dimension.Stefano ChiodiniPablo StoliarPablo F. GarridoCristiano AlbonettiMDPI AGarticlein situ imagingatomic force microscopydifferential entropyfractal dimensionsexithiopheneEhrlich-Schwoebel barrierTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6529, p 6529 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic in situ imaging
atomic force microscopy
differential entropy
fractal dimension
sexithiophene
Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle in situ imaging
atomic force microscopy
differential entropy
fractal dimension
sexithiophene
Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
Stefano Chiodini
Pablo Stoliar
Pablo F. Garrido
Cristiano Albonetti
Differential Entropy: An Appropriate Analysis to Interpret the Shape Complexity of Self-Similar Organic Islands
description Differential entropy, along with fractal dimension, is herein employed to describe and interpret the shape complexity of self-similar organic islands. The islands are imaged with in situ Atomic Force Microscopy, following, step-by-step, the evolution of their shape while deposition proceeds. The fractal dimension shows a linear correlation with the film thickness, whereas the differential entropy presents an exponential plateau. Plotting differential entropy versus fractal dimension, a linear correlation can be found. This analysis enables one to discern the 6T growth on different surfaces, i.e., native SiO<sub>x</sub> or 6T layer, and suggests a more comprehensive interpretation of the shape evolution. Changes in fractal dimension reflect rougher variations of the island contour, whereas changes in differential entropy correlates with finer contour details. The computation of differential entropy therefore helps to obtain more physical information on the island shape dependence on the substrate, beyond the standard description obtained with the fractal dimension.
format article
author Stefano Chiodini
Pablo Stoliar
Pablo F. Garrido
Cristiano Albonetti
author_facet Stefano Chiodini
Pablo Stoliar
Pablo F. Garrido
Cristiano Albonetti
author_sort Stefano Chiodini
title Differential Entropy: An Appropriate Analysis to Interpret the Shape Complexity of Self-Similar Organic Islands
title_short Differential Entropy: An Appropriate Analysis to Interpret the Shape Complexity of Self-Similar Organic Islands
title_full Differential Entropy: An Appropriate Analysis to Interpret the Shape Complexity of Self-Similar Organic Islands
title_fullStr Differential Entropy: An Appropriate Analysis to Interpret the Shape Complexity of Self-Similar Organic Islands
title_full_unstemmed Differential Entropy: An Appropriate Analysis to Interpret the Shape Complexity of Self-Similar Organic Islands
title_sort differential entropy: an appropriate analysis to interpret the shape complexity of self-similar organic islands
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2df3474f39534a6287caf3f8fbcf24ac
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanochiodini differentialentropyanappropriateanalysistointerprettheshapecomplexityofselfsimilarorganicislands
AT pablostoliar differentialentropyanappropriateanalysistointerprettheshapecomplexityofselfsimilarorganicislands
AT pablofgarrido differentialentropyanappropriateanalysistointerprettheshapecomplexityofselfsimilarorganicislands
AT cristianoalbonetti differentialentropyanappropriateanalysistointerprettheshapecomplexityofselfsimilarorganicislands
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