Ablation and optical third-order nonlinearities in Ag nanoparticles

Carlos Torres-Torres1, Néstor Peréa-López2, Jorge Alejandro Reyes-Esqueda3, Luis Rodríguez-Fernández3, Alejandro Crespo-Sosa3, Juan Carlos Cheang-Wong3, Alicia Oliver31Section of Graduate Studies and Research, School of Mecha...

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Autores principales: Carlos Torres-Torres, Néstor Peréa-López, Jorge Alejandro Reyes-Esqueda, et al
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2010
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2dfe6373fd804dd7ab6fd0ca2a2498e92021-12-02T01:19:11ZAblation and optical third-order nonlinearities in Ag nanoparticles1176-91141178-2013https://doaj.org/article/2dfe6373fd804dd7ab6fd0ca2a2498e92010-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/ablation-and-optical-third-order-nonlinearities-in-ag-nanoparticles-a5680https://doaj.org/toc/1176-9114https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Carlos Torres-Torres1, Néstor Peréa-López2, Jorge Alejandro Reyes-Esqueda3, Luis Rodríguez-Fernández3, Alejandro Crespo-Sosa3, Juan Carlos Cheang-Wong3, Alicia Oliver31Section of Graduate Studies and Research, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, National Polytechnic Institute, Zacatenco, Distrito Federal, Mexico; 2Laboratory for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research and Advanced Materials Department, IPICYT, Camino a la Presa San Jose, San Luis Potosi, Mexico; 3Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 20-364, México, D.F. 01000, MéxicoAbstract: The optical damage associated with high intensity laser excitation of silver nanoparticles (NPs) was studied. In order to investigate the mechanisms of optical nonlinearity of a nanocomposite and their relation with its ablation threshold, a high-purity silica sample implanted with Ag ions was exposed to different nanosecond and picosecond laser irradiations. The magnitude and sign of picosecond refractive and absorptive nonlinearities were measured near and far from the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of the Ag NPs with a self-diffraction technique. Saturable optical absorption and electronic polarization related to self-focusing were identified. Linear absorption is the main process involved in nanosecond laser ablation, but nonlinearities are important for ultrashort picosecond pulses when the absorptive process become significantly dependent on the irradiance. We estimated that near the resonance, picosecond intraband transitions allow an expanded distribution of energy among the NPs, in comparison to the energy distribution resulting in a case of far from resonance, when the most important absorption takes place in silica. We measured important differences in the ablation threshold and we estimated that the high selectiveness of the SPR of Ag NPs as well as their corresponding optical nonlinearities can be strongly significant for laser-induced controlled explosions, with potential applications for biomedical photothermal processes.Keywords: nonlinear optics, laser irradiation, metallic nanoparticles, Kerr effect, nonlinear optical absorption Carlos Torres-TorresNéstor Peréa-LópezJorge Alejandro Reyes-Esquedaet alDove Medical PressarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol 2010, Iss default, Pp 925-932 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Medicine (General)
R5-920
Carlos Torres-Torres
Néstor Peréa-López
Jorge Alejandro Reyes-Esqueda
et al
Ablation and optical third-order nonlinearities in Ag nanoparticles
description Carlos Torres-Torres1, Néstor Peréa-López2, Jorge Alejandro Reyes-Esqueda3, Luis Rodríguez-Fernández3, Alejandro Crespo-Sosa3, Juan Carlos Cheang-Wong3, Alicia Oliver31Section of Graduate Studies and Research, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, National Polytechnic Institute, Zacatenco, Distrito Federal, Mexico; 2Laboratory for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research and Advanced Materials Department, IPICYT, Camino a la Presa San Jose, San Luis Potosi, Mexico; 3Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 20-364, México, D.F. 01000, MéxicoAbstract: The optical damage associated with high intensity laser excitation of silver nanoparticles (NPs) was studied. In order to investigate the mechanisms of optical nonlinearity of a nanocomposite and their relation with its ablation threshold, a high-purity silica sample implanted with Ag ions was exposed to different nanosecond and picosecond laser irradiations. The magnitude and sign of picosecond refractive and absorptive nonlinearities were measured near and far from the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of the Ag NPs with a self-diffraction technique. Saturable optical absorption and electronic polarization related to self-focusing were identified. Linear absorption is the main process involved in nanosecond laser ablation, but nonlinearities are important for ultrashort picosecond pulses when the absorptive process become significantly dependent on the irradiance. We estimated that near the resonance, picosecond intraband transitions allow an expanded distribution of energy among the NPs, in comparison to the energy distribution resulting in a case of far from resonance, when the most important absorption takes place in silica. We measured important differences in the ablation threshold and we estimated that the high selectiveness of the SPR of Ag NPs as well as their corresponding optical nonlinearities can be strongly significant for laser-induced controlled explosions, with potential applications for biomedical photothermal processes.Keywords: nonlinear optics, laser irradiation, metallic nanoparticles, Kerr effect, nonlinear optical absorption
format article
author Carlos Torres-Torres
Néstor Peréa-López
Jorge Alejandro Reyes-Esqueda
et al
author_facet Carlos Torres-Torres
Néstor Peréa-López
Jorge Alejandro Reyes-Esqueda
et al
author_sort Carlos Torres-Torres
title Ablation and optical third-order nonlinearities in Ag nanoparticles
title_short Ablation and optical third-order nonlinearities in Ag nanoparticles
title_full Ablation and optical third-order nonlinearities in Ag nanoparticles
title_fullStr Ablation and optical third-order nonlinearities in Ag nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Ablation and optical third-order nonlinearities in Ag nanoparticles
title_sort ablation and optical third-order nonlinearities in ag nanoparticles
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/2dfe6373fd804dd7ab6fd0ca2a2498e9
work_keys_str_mv AT carlostorrestorres ablationandopticalthirdordernonlinearitiesinagnanoparticles
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AT jorgealejandroreyesesqueda ablationandopticalthirdordernonlinearitiesinagnanoparticles
AT etal ablationandopticalthirdordernonlinearitiesinagnanoparticles
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