Interleukin-6 deficiency modulates testicular function by increasing the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) in mice

Abstract Several cytokines have been reported to participate in spermatogenesis, including interleukin-6 (IL6). However, not many studies have been conducted on the loss of Il6 on the male reproductive tract. Nonetheless, there is considerable knowledge regarding the pathological and physiological r...

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Autores principales: Thaís Alves-Silva, Geanne Arantes Freitas, Talita Guerreiro Rodrigues Húngaro, Adriano Cleis Arruda, Lila Missae Oyama, Maria Christina Werneck Avellar, Ronaldo Carvalho Araujo
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2e07bb587dc44579b3374b3d523803ca2021-12-02T15:02:40ZInterleukin-6 deficiency modulates testicular function by increasing the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) in mice10.1038/s41598-021-90872-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2e07bb587dc44579b3374b3d523803ca2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90872-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Several cytokines have been reported to participate in spermatogenesis, including interleukin-6 (IL6). However, not many studies have been conducted on the loss of Il6 on the male reproductive tract. Nonetheless, there is considerable knowledge regarding the pathological and physiological role of IL6 on spermatogenesis. In this way, this study evaluated the impact of Il6 deficiency on mice testicles in the absence of infection or inflammation. We showed that Il6 deficiency increases daily sperm production, the number of spermatids, and the testicular testosterone and dihydrotestosterone levels. Besides that, mice with a deleted Il6 (IL6KO) showed increased testicular SOCS3 levels, with no changes in pJAK/JAK and pSTAT3/STAT3 ratios. It is worth noting that the aforementioned pathway is not the only pathway to up-regulate SOCS3, nor is it the only SOCS3 target, thus proposing that the increase of SOCS3 in the testis occurs independently of the JAK-STAT signaling in IL6KO mice. Therefore, we suggest that the lack of Il6 drives androgenic production by increasing SOCS3 in the testis, thus leading to an increase in spermatogenesis.Thaís Alves-SilvaGeanne Arantes FreitasTalita Guerreiro Rodrigues HúngaroAdriano Cleis ArrudaLila Missae OyamaMaria Christina Werneck AvellarRonaldo Carvalho AraujoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Thaís Alves-Silva
Geanne Arantes Freitas
Talita Guerreiro Rodrigues Húngaro
Adriano Cleis Arruda
Lila Missae Oyama
Maria Christina Werneck Avellar
Ronaldo Carvalho Araujo
Interleukin-6 deficiency modulates testicular function by increasing the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) in mice
description Abstract Several cytokines have been reported to participate in spermatogenesis, including interleukin-6 (IL6). However, not many studies have been conducted on the loss of Il6 on the male reproductive tract. Nonetheless, there is considerable knowledge regarding the pathological and physiological role of IL6 on spermatogenesis. In this way, this study evaluated the impact of Il6 deficiency on mice testicles in the absence of infection or inflammation. We showed that Il6 deficiency increases daily sperm production, the number of spermatids, and the testicular testosterone and dihydrotestosterone levels. Besides that, mice with a deleted Il6 (IL6KO) showed increased testicular SOCS3 levels, with no changes in pJAK/JAK and pSTAT3/STAT3 ratios. It is worth noting that the aforementioned pathway is not the only pathway to up-regulate SOCS3, nor is it the only SOCS3 target, thus proposing that the increase of SOCS3 in the testis occurs independently of the JAK-STAT signaling in IL6KO mice. Therefore, we suggest that the lack of Il6 drives androgenic production by increasing SOCS3 in the testis, thus leading to an increase in spermatogenesis.
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author Thaís Alves-Silva
Geanne Arantes Freitas
Talita Guerreiro Rodrigues Húngaro
Adriano Cleis Arruda
Lila Missae Oyama
Maria Christina Werneck Avellar
Ronaldo Carvalho Araujo
author_facet Thaís Alves-Silva
Geanne Arantes Freitas
Talita Guerreiro Rodrigues Húngaro
Adriano Cleis Arruda
Lila Missae Oyama
Maria Christina Werneck Avellar
Ronaldo Carvalho Araujo
author_sort Thaís Alves-Silva
title Interleukin-6 deficiency modulates testicular function by increasing the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) in mice
title_short Interleukin-6 deficiency modulates testicular function by increasing the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) in mice
title_full Interleukin-6 deficiency modulates testicular function by increasing the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) in mice
title_fullStr Interleukin-6 deficiency modulates testicular function by increasing the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) in mice
title_full_unstemmed Interleukin-6 deficiency modulates testicular function by increasing the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) in mice
title_sort interleukin-6 deficiency modulates testicular function by increasing the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (socs3) in mice
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2e07bb587dc44579b3374b3d523803ca
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