The microbial profile of a tissue necrosis affecting the Atlantic invasive coral Tubastraea tagusensis

Abstract The Southwestern Atlantic rocky reef ecosystems are undergoing significant changes due to sun-corals (Tubastraea tagusensis and T. coccinea) invasion. At Búzios Island, on the northern coast of São Paulo State, where the abundance of T. tagusensis is particularly high, some colonies are dis...

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Autores principales: Aline Aparecida Zanotti, Gustavo Bueno Gregoracci, Marcelo Visentini Kitahara
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2e1a3b8a7ae841fa86b5b553f05aecd12021-12-02T14:35:40ZThe microbial profile of a tissue necrosis affecting the Atlantic invasive coral Tubastraea tagusensis10.1038/s41598-021-89296-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2e1a3b8a7ae841fa86b5b553f05aecd12021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89296-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The Southwestern Atlantic rocky reef ecosystems are undergoing significant changes due to sun-corals (Tubastraea tagusensis and T. coccinea) invasion. At Búzios Island, on the northern coast of São Paulo State, where the abundance of T. tagusensis is particularly high, some colonies are displaying tissue necrosis, a phenomenon never reported for this invasive nor any other azooxanthellate coral species. Using next-generation sequencing, we sought to understand the relationship between T. tagusensis tissue necrosis and its microbiota. Thus, through amplicon sequencing, we studied both healthy and diseased coral colonies. Results indicate a wide variety of bacteria associated with healthy colonies and an even higher diversity associated with those corals presenting tissue necrosis, which displayed nearly 25% more microorganisms. Also, as the microbial community associated with the seven healthy colonies did not alter composition significantly, it was possible to verify the microbial succession during different stages of tissue necrosis (i.e., initial, intermediate, and advanced). Comparing the microbiome from healthy corals to those in early tissue necrosis suggests 21 potential pathogens, which might act as the promoters of such disease.Aline Aparecida ZanottiGustavo Bueno GregoracciMarcelo Visentini KitaharaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Aline Aparecida Zanotti
Gustavo Bueno Gregoracci
Marcelo Visentini Kitahara
The microbial profile of a tissue necrosis affecting the Atlantic invasive coral Tubastraea tagusensis
description Abstract The Southwestern Atlantic rocky reef ecosystems are undergoing significant changes due to sun-corals (Tubastraea tagusensis and T. coccinea) invasion. At Búzios Island, on the northern coast of São Paulo State, where the abundance of T. tagusensis is particularly high, some colonies are displaying tissue necrosis, a phenomenon never reported for this invasive nor any other azooxanthellate coral species. Using next-generation sequencing, we sought to understand the relationship between T. tagusensis tissue necrosis and its microbiota. Thus, through amplicon sequencing, we studied both healthy and diseased coral colonies. Results indicate a wide variety of bacteria associated with healthy colonies and an even higher diversity associated with those corals presenting tissue necrosis, which displayed nearly 25% more microorganisms. Also, as the microbial community associated with the seven healthy colonies did not alter composition significantly, it was possible to verify the microbial succession during different stages of tissue necrosis (i.e., initial, intermediate, and advanced). Comparing the microbiome from healthy corals to those in early tissue necrosis suggests 21 potential pathogens, which might act as the promoters of such disease.
format article
author Aline Aparecida Zanotti
Gustavo Bueno Gregoracci
Marcelo Visentini Kitahara
author_facet Aline Aparecida Zanotti
Gustavo Bueno Gregoracci
Marcelo Visentini Kitahara
author_sort Aline Aparecida Zanotti
title The microbial profile of a tissue necrosis affecting the Atlantic invasive coral Tubastraea tagusensis
title_short The microbial profile of a tissue necrosis affecting the Atlantic invasive coral Tubastraea tagusensis
title_full The microbial profile of a tissue necrosis affecting the Atlantic invasive coral Tubastraea tagusensis
title_fullStr The microbial profile of a tissue necrosis affecting the Atlantic invasive coral Tubastraea tagusensis
title_full_unstemmed The microbial profile of a tissue necrosis affecting the Atlantic invasive coral Tubastraea tagusensis
title_sort microbial profile of a tissue necrosis affecting the atlantic invasive coral tubastraea tagusensis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2e1a3b8a7ae841fa86b5b553f05aecd1
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