Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis (AD) in early childhood is often the initial manifestation of allergic disease associated with high IgE. Accumulating evidences show that follicular helper T (Tfh) cells play a critical role in promoting B cell differentiation and IgE production, human regulatory B (Breg) cells par...

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Autores principales: Jinqiu Jiang, Shi Yan, Xiaoying Zhou, Jinghua Zhou, Xiaoming Bai, Qi Tan, Yunqiu Xia, Hua Wang, Xiaoyan Luo
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2e4f6ee7ca72448996c5197a6557f81b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2e4f6ee7ca72448996c5197a6557f81b2021-12-01T18:05:30ZCrosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis1664-322410.3389/fimmu.2021.785549https://doaj.org/article/2e4f6ee7ca72448996c5197a6557f81b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.785549/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224Atopic dermatitis (AD) in early childhood is often the initial manifestation of allergic disease associated with high IgE. Accumulating evidences show that follicular helper T (Tfh) cells play a critical role in promoting B cell differentiation and IgE production, human regulatory B (Breg) cells participate in immunomodulatory processes and inhibition of allergic inflammation. However, the roles and interactions between IL-10-producing Breg cells and Tfh cells in childhood AD are unclear. In this study, we found that the percentage of CD19+IL-10+ Breg cells in children with extrinsic AD was significantly lower than that in age-matched healthy controls, and that it correlated negatively with enhanced CD4+CXCR5+PD-1+ICOS+ circulating Tfh cell responses and increased disease activity; however, there was no significant correlation with serum total IgE levels. A co-culture system revealed that Breg cells from patients with extrinsic AD cannot effectively inhibit differentiation of Tfh cells in an IL-10 dependent manner. Abnormal pSTAT3 signaling induced via Toll-like receptors (TLR), but not the B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, might contribute to the defect of Breg cells in AD. Taken together, these observations demonstrate an important role for IL-10-producing Breg cells in inhibiting Tfh cell differentiation, and suggest that they may participate in the pathogenesis of AD.Jinqiu JiangJinqiu JiangJinqiu JiangJinqiu JiangShi YanShi YanXiaoying ZhouXiaoying ZhouJinghua ZhouJinghua ZhouXiaoming BaiQi TanYunqiu XiaHua WangHua WangHua WangHua WangXiaoyan LuoXiaoyan LuoXiaoyan LuoXiaoyan LuoFrontiers Media S.A.articleatopic dermatitisregulatory B cellsT follicular helper cellsIL-10immunoglobulin EImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENFrontiers in Immunology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic atopic dermatitis
regulatory B cells
T follicular helper cells
IL-10
immunoglobulin E
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle atopic dermatitis
regulatory B cells
T follicular helper cells
IL-10
immunoglobulin E
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Jinqiu Jiang
Jinqiu Jiang
Jinqiu Jiang
Jinqiu Jiang
Shi Yan
Shi Yan
Xiaoying Zhou
Xiaoying Zhou
Jinghua Zhou
Jinghua Zhou
Xiaoming Bai
Qi Tan
Yunqiu Xia
Hua Wang
Hua Wang
Hua Wang
Hua Wang
Xiaoyan Luo
Xiaoyan Luo
Xiaoyan Luo
Xiaoyan Luo
Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis
description Atopic dermatitis (AD) in early childhood is often the initial manifestation of allergic disease associated with high IgE. Accumulating evidences show that follicular helper T (Tfh) cells play a critical role in promoting B cell differentiation and IgE production, human regulatory B (Breg) cells participate in immunomodulatory processes and inhibition of allergic inflammation. However, the roles and interactions between IL-10-producing Breg cells and Tfh cells in childhood AD are unclear. In this study, we found that the percentage of CD19+IL-10+ Breg cells in children with extrinsic AD was significantly lower than that in age-matched healthy controls, and that it correlated negatively with enhanced CD4+CXCR5+PD-1+ICOS+ circulating Tfh cell responses and increased disease activity; however, there was no significant correlation with serum total IgE levels. A co-culture system revealed that Breg cells from patients with extrinsic AD cannot effectively inhibit differentiation of Tfh cells in an IL-10 dependent manner. Abnormal pSTAT3 signaling induced via Toll-like receptors (TLR), but not the B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, might contribute to the defect of Breg cells in AD. Taken together, these observations demonstrate an important role for IL-10-producing Breg cells in inhibiting Tfh cell differentiation, and suggest that they may participate in the pathogenesis of AD.
format article
author Jinqiu Jiang
Jinqiu Jiang
Jinqiu Jiang
Jinqiu Jiang
Shi Yan
Shi Yan
Xiaoying Zhou
Xiaoying Zhou
Jinghua Zhou
Jinghua Zhou
Xiaoming Bai
Qi Tan
Yunqiu Xia
Hua Wang
Hua Wang
Hua Wang
Hua Wang
Xiaoyan Luo
Xiaoyan Luo
Xiaoyan Luo
Xiaoyan Luo
author_facet Jinqiu Jiang
Jinqiu Jiang
Jinqiu Jiang
Jinqiu Jiang
Shi Yan
Shi Yan
Xiaoying Zhou
Xiaoying Zhou
Jinghua Zhou
Jinghua Zhou
Xiaoming Bai
Qi Tan
Yunqiu Xia
Hua Wang
Hua Wang
Hua Wang
Hua Wang
Xiaoyan Luo
Xiaoyan Luo
Xiaoyan Luo
Xiaoyan Luo
author_sort Jinqiu Jiang
title Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis
title_short Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis
title_full Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis
title_fullStr Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis
title_full_unstemmed Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis
title_sort crosstalk between circulating follicular t helper cells and regulatory b cells in children with extrinsic atopic dermatitis
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2e4f6ee7ca72448996c5197a6557f81b
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