Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis (AD) in early childhood is often the initial manifestation of allergic disease associated with high IgE. Accumulating evidences show that follicular helper T (Tfh) cells play a critical role in promoting B cell differentiation and IgE production, human regulatory B (Breg) cells par...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:2e4f6ee7ca72448996c5197a6557f81b2021-12-01T18:05:30ZCrosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis1664-322410.3389/fimmu.2021.785549https://doaj.org/article/2e4f6ee7ca72448996c5197a6557f81b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.785549/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224Atopic dermatitis (AD) in early childhood is often the initial manifestation of allergic disease associated with high IgE. Accumulating evidences show that follicular helper T (Tfh) cells play a critical role in promoting B cell differentiation and IgE production, human regulatory B (Breg) cells participate in immunomodulatory processes and inhibition of allergic inflammation. However, the roles and interactions between IL-10-producing Breg cells and Tfh cells in childhood AD are unclear. In this study, we found that the percentage of CD19+IL-10+ Breg cells in children with extrinsic AD was significantly lower than that in age-matched healthy controls, and that it correlated negatively with enhanced CD4+CXCR5+PD-1+ICOS+ circulating Tfh cell responses and increased disease activity; however, there was no significant correlation with serum total IgE levels. A co-culture system revealed that Breg cells from patients with extrinsic AD cannot effectively inhibit differentiation of Tfh cells in an IL-10 dependent manner. Abnormal pSTAT3 signaling induced via Toll-like receptors (TLR), but not the B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, might contribute to the defect of Breg cells in AD. Taken together, these observations demonstrate an important role for IL-10-producing Breg cells in inhibiting Tfh cell differentiation, and suggest that they may participate in the pathogenesis of AD.Jinqiu JiangJinqiu JiangJinqiu JiangJinqiu JiangShi YanShi YanXiaoying ZhouXiaoying ZhouJinghua ZhouJinghua ZhouXiaoming BaiQi TanYunqiu XiaHua WangHua WangHua WangHua WangXiaoyan LuoXiaoyan LuoXiaoyan LuoXiaoyan LuoFrontiers Media S.A.articleatopic dermatitisregulatory B cellsT follicular helper cellsIL-10immunoglobulin EImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENFrontiers in Immunology, Vol 12 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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atopic dermatitis regulatory B cells T follicular helper cells IL-10 immunoglobulin E Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 |
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atopic dermatitis regulatory B cells T follicular helper cells IL-10 immunoglobulin E Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Jinqiu Jiang Jinqiu Jiang Jinqiu Jiang Jinqiu Jiang Shi Yan Shi Yan Xiaoying Zhou Xiaoying Zhou Jinghua Zhou Jinghua Zhou Xiaoming Bai Qi Tan Yunqiu Xia Hua Wang Hua Wang Hua Wang Hua Wang Xiaoyan Luo Xiaoyan Luo Xiaoyan Luo Xiaoyan Luo Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis |
description |
Atopic dermatitis (AD) in early childhood is often the initial manifestation of allergic disease associated with high IgE. Accumulating evidences show that follicular helper T (Tfh) cells play a critical role in promoting B cell differentiation and IgE production, human regulatory B (Breg) cells participate in immunomodulatory processes and inhibition of allergic inflammation. However, the roles and interactions between IL-10-producing Breg cells and Tfh cells in childhood AD are unclear. In this study, we found that the percentage of CD19+IL-10+ Breg cells in children with extrinsic AD was significantly lower than that in age-matched healthy controls, and that it correlated negatively with enhanced CD4+CXCR5+PD-1+ICOS+ circulating Tfh cell responses and increased disease activity; however, there was no significant correlation with serum total IgE levels. A co-culture system revealed that Breg cells from patients with extrinsic AD cannot effectively inhibit differentiation of Tfh cells in an IL-10 dependent manner. Abnormal pSTAT3 signaling induced via Toll-like receptors (TLR), but not the B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, might contribute to the defect of Breg cells in AD. Taken together, these observations demonstrate an important role for IL-10-producing Breg cells in inhibiting Tfh cell differentiation, and suggest that they may participate in the pathogenesis of AD. |
format |
article |
author |
Jinqiu Jiang Jinqiu Jiang Jinqiu Jiang Jinqiu Jiang Shi Yan Shi Yan Xiaoying Zhou Xiaoying Zhou Jinghua Zhou Jinghua Zhou Xiaoming Bai Qi Tan Yunqiu Xia Hua Wang Hua Wang Hua Wang Hua Wang Xiaoyan Luo Xiaoyan Luo Xiaoyan Luo Xiaoyan Luo |
author_facet |
Jinqiu Jiang Jinqiu Jiang Jinqiu Jiang Jinqiu Jiang Shi Yan Shi Yan Xiaoying Zhou Xiaoying Zhou Jinghua Zhou Jinghua Zhou Xiaoming Bai Qi Tan Yunqiu Xia Hua Wang Hua Wang Hua Wang Hua Wang Xiaoyan Luo Xiaoyan Luo Xiaoyan Luo Xiaoyan Luo |
author_sort |
Jinqiu Jiang |
title |
Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis |
title_short |
Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis |
title_full |
Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis |
title_fullStr |
Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis |
title_sort |
crosstalk between circulating follicular t helper cells and regulatory b cells in children with extrinsic atopic dermatitis |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/2e4f6ee7ca72448996c5197a6557f81b |
work_keys_str_mv |
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