Waste-to-Energy: An Opportunity to Increase Renewable Energy Share and Reduce Ecological Footprint in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)

Small Island Developing States (SIDSs) are faced with challenges such as reducing the share of fossil energy and waste landfilling. This work summarizes the main aspects of 53 SIDSs that constrain economic development, energy sources, and waste management strategies. An integrative bibliographical r...

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Autores principales: Herlander Mata-Lima, Deborah Wollmann Silva, Deborah Cristina Nardi, Samanta Andrize Klering, Thays Car Feliciano de Oliveira, Fernando Morgado-Dias
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2e6c6cb0dd8e4993b4f67ef122d323c4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2e6c6cb0dd8e4993b4f67ef122d323c42021-11-25T17:26:59ZWaste-to-Energy: An Opportunity to Increase Renewable Energy Share and Reduce Ecological Footprint in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)10.3390/en142275861996-1073https://doaj.org/article/2e6c6cb0dd8e4993b4f67ef122d323c42021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7586https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Small Island Developing States (SIDSs) are faced with challenges such as reducing the share of fossil energy and waste landfilling. This work summarizes the main aspects of 53 SIDSs that constrain economic development, energy sources, and waste management strategies. An integrative bibliographical review is conducted to synthesize the state-of-the-art of waste-to-energy (WtE) strategies and compare the technologies in light of their suitability to SIDS. The findings show that considering the large amount of waste produced annually, WtE technologies are of the utmost importance to reduce ecological footprints (EFs) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and to increase the share of renewable energy with the installation of incineration plants with energy recovery to replace fossil fuel power plants. Although WtE is recommended for all SIDSs, the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean, and South China Sea (AIMS) countries exhibit higher population density (1509 inhab/km<sup>2</sup>) and a high share of fossil fuel in their electricity mix, so that there is greater urgency to replace landfilling practices with WtE. The estimation of potential power generation capacity (MWh) from annual municipal solid waste (MSW) in each SIDS as well as the reduced land area required demonstrate the feasibility of WtE technologies. Only 3% of the landfill area is necessary for buildings and landscaping associated with a WtE plant able to treat 1 million tons of MSW, considering a 30 year lifespan. Furthermore, incineration with energy recovery benefits from high penetration worldwide and affordable cost among thermochemical processes.Herlander Mata-LimaDeborah Wollmann SilvaDeborah Cristina NardiSamanta Andrize KleringThays Car Feliciano de OliveiraFernando Morgado-DiasMDPI AGarticlewaste-to-energyincinerationrenewable energyenvironmental impactssustainabilitySmall Island Developing StateTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7586, p 7586 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic waste-to-energy
incineration
renewable energy
environmental impacts
sustainability
Small Island Developing State
Technology
T
spellingShingle waste-to-energy
incineration
renewable energy
environmental impacts
sustainability
Small Island Developing State
Technology
T
Herlander Mata-Lima
Deborah Wollmann Silva
Deborah Cristina Nardi
Samanta Andrize Klering
Thays Car Feliciano de Oliveira
Fernando Morgado-Dias
Waste-to-Energy: An Opportunity to Increase Renewable Energy Share and Reduce Ecological Footprint in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
description Small Island Developing States (SIDSs) are faced with challenges such as reducing the share of fossil energy and waste landfilling. This work summarizes the main aspects of 53 SIDSs that constrain economic development, energy sources, and waste management strategies. An integrative bibliographical review is conducted to synthesize the state-of-the-art of waste-to-energy (WtE) strategies and compare the technologies in light of their suitability to SIDS. The findings show that considering the large amount of waste produced annually, WtE technologies are of the utmost importance to reduce ecological footprints (EFs) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and to increase the share of renewable energy with the installation of incineration plants with energy recovery to replace fossil fuel power plants. Although WtE is recommended for all SIDSs, the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean, and South China Sea (AIMS) countries exhibit higher population density (1509 inhab/km<sup>2</sup>) and a high share of fossil fuel in their electricity mix, so that there is greater urgency to replace landfilling practices with WtE. The estimation of potential power generation capacity (MWh) from annual municipal solid waste (MSW) in each SIDS as well as the reduced land area required demonstrate the feasibility of WtE technologies. Only 3% of the landfill area is necessary for buildings and landscaping associated with a WtE plant able to treat 1 million tons of MSW, considering a 30 year lifespan. Furthermore, incineration with energy recovery benefits from high penetration worldwide and affordable cost among thermochemical processes.
format article
author Herlander Mata-Lima
Deborah Wollmann Silva
Deborah Cristina Nardi
Samanta Andrize Klering
Thays Car Feliciano de Oliveira
Fernando Morgado-Dias
author_facet Herlander Mata-Lima
Deborah Wollmann Silva
Deborah Cristina Nardi
Samanta Andrize Klering
Thays Car Feliciano de Oliveira
Fernando Morgado-Dias
author_sort Herlander Mata-Lima
title Waste-to-Energy: An Opportunity to Increase Renewable Energy Share and Reduce Ecological Footprint in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
title_short Waste-to-Energy: An Opportunity to Increase Renewable Energy Share and Reduce Ecological Footprint in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
title_full Waste-to-Energy: An Opportunity to Increase Renewable Energy Share and Reduce Ecological Footprint in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
title_fullStr Waste-to-Energy: An Opportunity to Increase Renewable Energy Share and Reduce Ecological Footprint in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
title_full_unstemmed Waste-to-Energy: An Opportunity to Increase Renewable Energy Share and Reduce Ecological Footprint in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
title_sort waste-to-energy: an opportunity to increase renewable energy share and reduce ecological footprint in small island developing states (sids)
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2e6c6cb0dd8e4993b4f67ef122d323c4
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