The role of renin-angiotensin system and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in the development and course of viral infection COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus

The role of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in general and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in particular in the  pathogenesis and course of viral infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is of particular interest. This is due not only to the fact that ACE2 is a receptor for the virus...

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Autores principales: O. K. Vikulova, Zamira Zuraeva, L. V. Nikankina, M. V. Shestakova
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RU
Publicado: Endocrinology Research Centre 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2e6e034a89ad47b4a20496474adbda7d2021-11-14T09:00:23ZThe role of renin-angiotensin system and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in the development and course of viral infection COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus2072-03512072-037810.14341/DM12501https://doaj.org/article/2e6e034a89ad47b4a20496474adbda7d2020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12501https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378The role of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in general and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in particular in the  pathogenesis and course of viral infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is of particular interest. This is due not only to the fact that ACE2 is a receptor for the virus the target cells. RAS hyperactivation in patients with arterial hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus, is considered one of the most important factors for a more severe infection in persons with concomitant pathology. In addition, the effects of PAS blockage with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) remains one of the most discussed topics in the literature on COVID-19. This review presents the data on the interaction between the virus and the main components of RAS and the factors influencing their expression level, the impact of ACE ­inhibitors and ARBs therapy on the disease outcome, and presents the perspectives of the treatment with recombinant ACE 2.O. K. VikulovaZamira ZuraevaL. V. NikankinaM. V. ShestakovaEndocrinology Research Centrearticlesars-cov-2covid-19diabetes mellitusrenin-angiotensin systemangiotensin converting enzyme 2angiotensin 1-7¬angiotensin iiangiotensin converting enzyme inhibitorsangiotensin ii receptor blockersNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 23, Iss 3, Pp 242-249 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic sars-cov-2
covid-19
diabetes mellitus
renin-angiotensin system
angiotensin converting enzyme 2
angiotensin 1-7
¬angiotensin ii
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
angiotensin ii receptor blockers
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
spellingShingle sars-cov-2
covid-19
diabetes mellitus
renin-angiotensin system
angiotensin converting enzyme 2
angiotensin 1-7
¬angiotensin ii
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
angiotensin ii receptor blockers
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
O. K. Vikulova
Zamira Zuraeva
L. V. Nikankina
M. V. Shestakova
The role of renin-angiotensin system and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in the development and course of viral infection COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus
description The role of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in general and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in particular in the  pathogenesis and course of viral infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is of particular interest. This is due not only to the fact that ACE2 is a receptor for the virus the target cells. RAS hyperactivation in patients with arterial hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus, is considered one of the most important factors for a more severe infection in persons with concomitant pathology. In addition, the effects of PAS blockage with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) remains one of the most discussed topics in the literature on COVID-19. This review presents the data on the interaction between the virus and the main components of RAS and the factors influencing their expression level, the impact of ACE ­inhibitors and ARBs therapy on the disease outcome, and presents the perspectives of the treatment with recombinant ACE 2.
format article
author O. K. Vikulova
Zamira Zuraeva
L. V. Nikankina
M. V. Shestakova
author_facet O. K. Vikulova
Zamira Zuraeva
L. V. Nikankina
M. V. Shestakova
author_sort O. K. Vikulova
title The role of renin-angiotensin system and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in the development and course of viral infection COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus
title_short The role of renin-angiotensin system and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in the development and course of viral infection COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus
title_full The role of renin-angiotensin system and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in the development and course of viral infection COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr The role of renin-angiotensin system and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in the development and course of viral infection COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed The role of renin-angiotensin system and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in the development and course of viral infection COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus
title_sort role of renin-angiotensin system and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ace2) in the development and course of viral infection covid-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus
publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/2e6e034a89ad47b4a20496474adbda7d
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