Examining the Impacts of Economic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the Relationship between Urbanization and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions

This study examines the relationship between urbanization, economic growth, industrial transformation, technological change, public services, demographical change, urban and natural environmental changes, and carbon emissions using a dataset of 182 prefecture-level cities in China between 2001 and 2...

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Autores principales: Yang Ding, Qing Yang, Lanjuan Cao
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2e8fb0b05eb64b2d98aa532f993c14bf
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2e8fb0b05eb64b2d98aa532f993c14bf2021-11-11T16:08:26ZExamining the Impacts of Economic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the Relationship between Urbanization and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions10.3390/en142174301996-1073https://doaj.org/article/2e8fb0b05eb64b2d98aa532f993c14bf2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7430https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073This study examines the relationship between urbanization, economic growth, industrial transformation, technological change, public services, demographical change, urban and natural environmental changes, and carbon emissions using a dataset of 182 prefecture-level cities in China between 2001 and 2010. Specifically, this paper differs from previous studies in two aspects. First, the extant literature has focused on how economic processes accompanying rapid urbanization affect carbon emissions in urban areas but gives little attention to the other dimensions of urbanization, including social and environmental changes, which may have important effects on carbon emissions. We assessed the effects of 17 key processes accompanying urbanization in a full range of economic, social, and environmental dimensions on carbon dioxide emissions in urban areas. The results showed that social processes accompanied with rapid urbanization had distinct effects on carbon emissions, compared to economic and environmental processes. Specifically, improvement in public services, indicated by education and cultural developments, reduces the increase in carbon emissions during urbanization, while economic growth and urban construction reinforces the growth in carbon emissions. Second, we examined the impact of various urbanization processes on carbon dioxide emissions using a unique dataset of 182 prefecture-level cities that covers a wide span of regions in China. The results of our analyses on the city level have important implications for the formulation of comprehensive policies aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emission in urban areas, focusing on different urbanization processes in economic, social, and environmental phases.Yang DingQing YangLanjuan CaoMDPI AGarticleCO<sub>2</sub> emissionsurbanizationindustrializationmoderating effectpanel data modelingChinaTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7430, p 7430 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
urbanization
industrialization
moderating effect
panel data modeling
China
Technology
T
spellingShingle CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
urbanization
industrialization
moderating effect
panel data modeling
China
Technology
T
Yang Ding
Qing Yang
Lanjuan Cao
Examining the Impacts of Economic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the Relationship between Urbanization and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
description This study examines the relationship between urbanization, economic growth, industrial transformation, technological change, public services, demographical change, urban and natural environmental changes, and carbon emissions using a dataset of 182 prefecture-level cities in China between 2001 and 2010. Specifically, this paper differs from previous studies in two aspects. First, the extant literature has focused on how economic processes accompanying rapid urbanization affect carbon emissions in urban areas but gives little attention to the other dimensions of urbanization, including social and environmental changes, which may have important effects on carbon emissions. We assessed the effects of 17 key processes accompanying urbanization in a full range of economic, social, and environmental dimensions on carbon dioxide emissions in urban areas. The results showed that social processes accompanied with rapid urbanization had distinct effects on carbon emissions, compared to economic and environmental processes. Specifically, improvement in public services, indicated by education and cultural developments, reduces the increase in carbon emissions during urbanization, while economic growth and urban construction reinforces the growth in carbon emissions. Second, we examined the impact of various urbanization processes on carbon dioxide emissions using a unique dataset of 182 prefecture-level cities that covers a wide span of regions in China. The results of our analyses on the city level have important implications for the formulation of comprehensive policies aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emission in urban areas, focusing on different urbanization processes in economic, social, and environmental phases.
format article
author Yang Ding
Qing Yang
Lanjuan Cao
author_facet Yang Ding
Qing Yang
Lanjuan Cao
author_sort Yang Ding
title Examining the Impacts of Economic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the Relationship between Urbanization and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
title_short Examining the Impacts of Economic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the Relationship between Urbanization and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
title_full Examining the Impacts of Economic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the Relationship between Urbanization and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
title_fullStr Examining the Impacts of Economic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the Relationship between Urbanization and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
title_full_unstemmed Examining the Impacts of Economic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the Relationship between Urbanization and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
title_sort examining the impacts of economic, social, and environmental factors on the relationship between urbanization and co<sub>2</sub> emissions
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2e8fb0b05eb64b2d98aa532f993c14bf
work_keys_str_mv AT yangding examiningtheimpactsofeconomicsocialandenvironmentalfactorsontherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandcosub2subemissions
AT qingyang examiningtheimpactsofeconomicsocialandenvironmentalfactorsontherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandcosub2subemissions
AT lanjuancao examiningtheimpactsofeconomicsocialandenvironmentalfactorsontherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandcosub2subemissions
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