Implantation of a Trifocal Intraocular Lens in High Myopic Eyes with Nasal-Inferior Staphyloma

Belén Alfonso-Bartolozzi,1 Eva Villota,1 Álvaro Fernández-Vega-González,1 Luis Fernández-Vega-Cueto,1 Álvaro Fernández-Vega,1 José F Alfonso1,2 1Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain...

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Autores principales: Alfonso-Bartolozzi B, Villota E, Fernández-Vega-González Á, Fernández-Vega-Cueto L, Fernández-Vega Á, Alfonso JF
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2ebe6f41be7f4da08b9f5b26d01a79f92021-12-02T05:47:18ZImplantation of a Trifocal Intraocular Lens in High Myopic Eyes with Nasal-Inferior Staphyloma1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/2ebe6f41be7f4da08b9f5b26d01a79f92020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/implantation-of-a-trifocal-intraocular-lens-in-high-myopic-eyes-with-n-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Belén Alfonso-Bartolozzi,1 Eva Villota,1 Álvaro Fernández-Vega-González,1 Luis Fernández-Vega-Cueto,1 Álvaro Fernández-Vega,1 José F Alfonso1,2 1Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain; 2Surgery Department, School of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, SpainCorrespondence: José F AlfonsoInstituto Oftalmológico Fernández-Vega, Avda. Dres. Fernández-Vega 114, Oviedo, 33012 SpainTel +34 985 245533Fax +34 985 233288Email j.alfonso@fernandez-vega.comPurpose: To assess visual outcomes in high myopic eyes with nasal-inferior staphyloma implanted with a pseudophakic trifocal intraocular lens (IOL).Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the visual outcomes of 50 eyes of 45 patients who had cataract surgery after AT LISA trifocal IOL implantation. Twenty-five eyes diagnosed with posterior staphyloma (nasal-inferior, type IV and V), and 25 eyes as long eyes. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) values were used to assess the efficacy and safety of the surgery. Refraction and defocus curves were also evaluated at 6 months.Results: No intra- or post-operative problems occurred during the 6 months of follow-up. After the surgery, the mean Snellen decimal UDVA ranged from 0.50 to 1.00, and CDVA from 0.60 to 1.00 for both groups. CDVA was 0.91 and 0.74 for the long eye and nasal-inferior staphyloma groups, respectively. Efficacy and safety indexes were 1.22 and 1.32 for the long eye, and 1.26 and 1.43 for the nasal-inferior staphyloma group, respectively. All eyes of both groups showed a postoperative spherical equivalent within ± 1.00D. The long eye group showed the highest percentage of spherical equivalent between − 0.13D and +0.13D (56%) and the nasal-inferior staphyloma group was between − 0.51D and − 0.14D (40%).Conclusion: The outcomes of the present study show that a trifocal IOL provides good visual acuity in high myopic eyes, being worse for nasal-inferior staphyloma eyes. The degree of tilt of the macular plane is related with the expected visual acuity.Keywords: high myopia, multifocal intraocular lens, phacoemulsification, staphylomaAlfonso-Bartolozzi BVillota EFernández-Vega-González ÁFernández-Vega-Cueto LFernández-Vega ÁAlfonso JFDove Medical Pressarticlehigh myopiamultifocal intraocular lensphacoemulsificationstaphylomaOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 14, Pp 721-727 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic high myopia
multifocal intraocular lens
phacoemulsification
staphyloma
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle high myopia
multifocal intraocular lens
phacoemulsification
staphyloma
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Alfonso-Bartolozzi B
Villota E
Fernández-Vega-González Á
Fernández-Vega-Cueto L
Fernández-Vega Á
Alfonso JF
Implantation of a Trifocal Intraocular Lens in High Myopic Eyes with Nasal-Inferior Staphyloma
description Belén Alfonso-Bartolozzi,1 Eva Villota,1 Álvaro Fernández-Vega-González,1 Luis Fernández-Vega-Cueto,1 Álvaro Fernández-Vega,1 José F Alfonso1,2 1Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain; 2Surgery Department, School of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, SpainCorrespondence: José F AlfonsoInstituto Oftalmológico Fernández-Vega, Avda. Dres. Fernández-Vega 114, Oviedo, 33012 SpainTel +34 985 245533Fax +34 985 233288Email j.alfonso@fernandez-vega.comPurpose: To assess visual outcomes in high myopic eyes with nasal-inferior staphyloma implanted with a pseudophakic trifocal intraocular lens (IOL).Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the visual outcomes of 50 eyes of 45 patients who had cataract surgery after AT LISA trifocal IOL implantation. Twenty-five eyes diagnosed with posterior staphyloma (nasal-inferior, type IV and V), and 25 eyes as long eyes. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) values were used to assess the efficacy and safety of the surgery. Refraction and defocus curves were also evaluated at 6 months.Results: No intra- or post-operative problems occurred during the 6 months of follow-up. After the surgery, the mean Snellen decimal UDVA ranged from 0.50 to 1.00, and CDVA from 0.60 to 1.00 for both groups. CDVA was 0.91 and 0.74 for the long eye and nasal-inferior staphyloma groups, respectively. Efficacy and safety indexes were 1.22 and 1.32 for the long eye, and 1.26 and 1.43 for the nasal-inferior staphyloma group, respectively. All eyes of both groups showed a postoperative spherical equivalent within ± 1.00D. The long eye group showed the highest percentage of spherical equivalent between − 0.13D and +0.13D (56%) and the nasal-inferior staphyloma group was between − 0.51D and − 0.14D (40%).Conclusion: The outcomes of the present study show that a trifocal IOL provides good visual acuity in high myopic eyes, being worse for nasal-inferior staphyloma eyes. The degree of tilt of the macular plane is related with the expected visual acuity.Keywords: high myopia, multifocal intraocular lens, phacoemulsification, staphyloma
format article
author Alfonso-Bartolozzi B
Villota E
Fernández-Vega-González Á
Fernández-Vega-Cueto L
Fernández-Vega Á
Alfonso JF
author_facet Alfonso-Bartolozzi B
Villota E
Fernández-Vega-González Á
Fernández-Vega-Cueto L
Fernández-Vega Á
Alfonso JF
author_sort Alfonso-Bartolozzi B
title Implantation of a Trifocal Intraocular Lens in High Myopic Eyes with Nasal-Inferior Staphyloma
title_short Implantation of a Trifocal Intraocular Lens in High Myopic Eyes with Nasal-Inferior Staphyloma
title_full Implantation of a Trifocal Intraocular Lens in High Myopic Eyes with Nasal-Inferior Staphyloma
title_fullStr Implantation of a Trifocal Intraocular Lens in High Myopic Eyes with Nasal-Inferior Staphyloma
title_full_unstemmed Implantation of a Trifocal Intraocular Lens in High Myopic Eyes with Nasal-Inferior Staphyloma
title_sort implantation of a trifocal intraocular lens in high myopic eyes with nasal-inferior staphyloma
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/2ebe6f41be7f4da08b9f5b26d01a79f9
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