Investigation of the indentation size effect based on measurement of the geometrically necessary dislocation density by electron backscatter diffraction

In this study, we investigated the mechanism of the indentation size effect based on measurement of the geometrically necessary (GN) dislocation density. The GN dislocation density was measured around impressions by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Indentation tests were performed for two ty...

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Autores principales: Shota HASUNUMA, Hirohisa MIYAZAKI, Kensuke SHIMADA, Takeshi OGAWA
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Publicado: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2ed57b25127b40768360b0d9bf6081b72021-11-26T07:16:02ZInvestigation of the indentation size effect based on measurement of the geometrically necessary dislocation density by electron backscatter diffraction2187-974510.1299/mej.17-00638https://doaj.org/article/2ed57b25127b40768360b0d9bf6081b72018-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/5/2/5_17-00638/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/2187-9745In this study, we investigated the mechanism of the indentation size effect based on measurement of the geometrically necessary (GN) dislocation density. The GN dislocation density was measured around impressions by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Indentation tests were performed for two types of single crystal Ni with different crystal orientations: (001) and (111). Difference between (111) and (001) orientation are small in the relationship of the hardness and the penetration depth. However, the deformation behavior and distribution of the GN dislocation density are different for the (001) and (111) orientations. For the (111) orientation, the GN dislocation density increases with decreasing hardness. However, the GN dislocation density for the (001) orientation increases with increasing hardness. The mechanism of the indentation size effect for the (001) orientation can be attributed to the increase of the GN dislocation density. In addition, we investigated the effect of the indenter shape on the indentation size effect. Indentation tests were performed with different apex angles. The hardness using an indenter with a large apex angle is smaller than that using an indenter with a small apex angle. The GN dislocation density increases with decreasing apex angle. The mechanism of the indentation size effect for the apex angle can be attributed to the increase of the GN dislocation density. We prepared another indenter with a dull tip. The hardness using the dull indenter is larger than that using the sharp indenter. The GN dislocation density distribution changes with the indenter sharpness but the GN dislocation density is similar. For the dull indenter, variation of the GN dislocation density has a smaller effect on the indentation size effect than the increase of the resistance because of the different indenter shape.Shota HASUNUMAHirohisa MIYAZAKIKensuke SHIMADATakeshi OGAWAThe Japan Society of Mechanical Engineersarticleindentation testsindentation size effectgeometrically necessary dislocationelectron backscatter diffractionindenter shapeMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMechanical Engineering Journal, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 17-00638-17-00638 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic indentation tests
indentation size effect
geometrically necessary dislocation
electron backscatter diffraction
indenter shape
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle indentation tests
indentation size effect
geometrically necessary dislocation
electron backscatter diffraction
indenter shape
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Shota HASUNUMA
Hirohisa MIYAZAKI
Kensuke SHIMADA
Takeshi OGAWA
Investigation of the indentation size effect based on measurement of the geometrically necessary dislocation density by electron backscatter diffraction
description In this study, we investigated the mechanism of the indentation size effect based on measurement of the geometrically necessary (GN) dislocation density. The GN dislocation density was measured around impressions by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Indentation tests were performed for two types of single crystal Ni with different crystal orientations: (001) and (111). Difference between (111) and (001) orientation are small in the relationship of the hardness and the penetration depth. However, the deformation behavior and distribution of the GN dislocation density are different for the (001) and (111) orientations. For the (111) orientation, the GN dislocation density increases with decreasing hardness. However, the GN dislocation density for the (001) orientation increases with increasing hardness. The mechanism of the indentation size effect for the (001) orientation can be attributed to the increase of the GN dislocation density. In addition, we investigated the effect of the indenter shape on the indentation size effect. Indentation tests were performed with different apex angles. The hardness using an indenter with a large apex angle is smaller than that using an indenter with a small apex angle. The GN dislocation density increases with decreasing apex angle. The mechanism of the indentation size effect for the apex angle can be attributed to the increase of the GN dislocation density. We prepared another indenter with a dull tip. The hardness using the dull indenter is larger than that using the sharp indenter. The GN dislocation density distribution changes with the indenter sharpness but the GN dislocation density is similar. For the dull indenter, variation of the GN dislocation density has a smaller effect on the indentation size effect than the increase of the resistance because of the different indenter shape.
format article
author Shota HASUNUMA
Hirohisa MIYAZAKI
Kensuke SHIMADA
Takeshi OGAWA
author_facet Shota HASUNUMA
Hirohisa MIYAZAKI
Kensuke SHIMADA
Takeshi OGAWA
author_sort Shota HASUNUMA
title Investigation of the indentation size effect based on measurement of the geometrically necessary dislocation density by electron backscatter diffraction
title_short Investigation of the indentation size effect based on measurement of the geometrically necessary dislocation density by electron backscatter diffraction
title_full Investigation of the indentation size effect based on measurement of the geometrically necessary dislocation density by electron backscatter diffraction
title_fullStr Investigation of the indentation size effect based on measurement of the geometrically necessary dislocation density by electron backscatter diffraction
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the indentation size effect based on measurement of the geometrically necessary dislocation density by electron backscatter diffraction
title_sort investigation of the indentation size effect based on measurement of the geometrically necessary dislocation density by electron backscatter diffraction
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/2ed57b25127b40768360b0d9bf6081b7
work_keys_str_mv AT shotahasunuma investigationoftheindentationsizeeffectbasedonmeasurementofthegeometricallynecessarydislocationdensitybyelectronbackscatterdiffraction
AT hirohisamiyazaki investigationoftheindentationsizeeffectbasedonmeasurementofthegeometricallynecessarydislocationdensitybyelectronbackscatterdiffraction
AT kensukeshimada investigationoftheindentationsizeeffectbasedonmeasurementofthegeometricallynecessarydislocationdensitybyelectronbackscatterdiffraction
AT takeshiogawa investigationoftheindentationsizeeffectbasedonmeasurementofthegeometricallynecessarydislocationdensitybyelectronbackscatterdiffraction
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