Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new?
The review focuses on the new WHO classification published in 2019. Unlike the previous classification, this classification does not recognize subtypes of T1DM and T2DM and offers new types of diabetes: “hybrid types of diabetes” and “unclassified diabetes”. This classification provides practical gu...
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Endocrinology Research Centre
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:2ee149cb621347f4a5240cfd954e3a2a2021-11-14T09:00:23ZClassification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new?2072-03512072-037810.14341/DM12405https://doaj.org/article/2ee149cb621347f4a5240cfd954e3a2a2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12405https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378The review focuses on the new WHO classification published in 2019. Unlike the previous classification, this classification does not recognize subtypes of T1DM and T2DM and offers new types of diabetes: “hybrid types of diabetes” and “unclassified diabetes”. This classification provides practical guidance to clinicians for assigning a type of diabetes to individuals and choose appropriate treatment (whether or not to start treatment with insulin), particularly at the time of diagnosis. This review presents the variety of forms of diabetes, the features of their clinical picture, and also emphasizes the importance of molecular genetic and immunological studies to identify types of diabetes and determine personalized therapy. The selection of “hybrid forms” of diabetes is due to the fact that the treatment of these types of diabetes has its own characteristics associated with the specific pathogenesis of diseases. However, it is obvious that further studies should relate to the study of the mechanisms of damage and decrease in the function of в-cells. Perhaps future classification systems and, as a consequence, personalized treatment will focus on various mechanisms of damage to β-cells.Irina V. KononenkoOlga M. SmirnovaAleksandr Y. MayorovMarina V. ShestakovaEndocrinology Research Centrearticleclassificationdiabetes mellitus hybrid types of diabetesmolecular genetic studiesimmunological studiesNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 23, Iss 4, Pp 329-339 (2020) |
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classification diabetes mellitus hybrid types of diabetes molecular genetic studies immunological studies Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627 |
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classification diabetes mellitus hybrid types of diabetes molecular genetic studies immunological studies Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627 Irina V. Kononenko Olga M. Smirnova Aleksandr Y. Mayorov Marina V. Shestakova Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new? |
description |
The review focuses on the new WHO classification published in 2019. Unlike the previous classification, this classification does not recognize subtypes of T1DM and T2DM and offers new types of diabetes: “hybrid types of diabetes” and “unclassified diabetes”. This classification provides practical guidance to clinicians for assigning a type of diabetes to individuals and choose appropriate treatment (whether or not to start treatment with insulin), particularly at the time of diagnosis. This review presents the variety of forms of diabetes, the features of their clinical picture, and also emphasizes the importance of molecular genetic and immunological studies to identify types of diabetes and determine personalized therapy. The selection of “hybrid forms” of diabetes is due to the fact that the treatment of these types of diabetes has its own characteristics associated with the specific pathogenesis of diseases. However, it is obvious that further studies should relate to the study of the mechanisms of damage and decrease in the function of в-cells. Perhaps future classification systems and, as a consequence, personalized treatment will focus on various mechanisms of damage to β-cells. |
format |
article |
author |
Irina V. Kononenko Olga M. Smirnova Aleksandr Y. Mayorov Marina V. Shestakova |
author_facet |
Irina V. Kononenko Olga M. Smirnova Aleksandr Y. Mayorov Marina V. Shestakova |
author_sort |
Irina V. Kononenko |
title |
Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new? |
title_short |
Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new? |
title_full |
Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new? |
title_fullStr |
Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new? |
title_sort |
classification of diabetes. world health organization 2019. what’s new? |
publisher |
Endocrinology Research Centre |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/2ee149cb621347f4a5240cfd954e3a2a |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT irinavkononenko classificationofdiabetesworldhealthorganization2019whatsnew AT olgamsmirnova classificationofdiabetesworldhealthorganization2019whatsnew AT aleksandrymayorov classificationofdiabetesworldhealthorganization2019whatsnew AT marinavshestakova classificationofdiabetesworldhealthorganization2019whatsnew |
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