Evaluating the Effect of Strength and Geometry Parameters of Angle on Behavior of Post-Tensioned Steel Connection with Top and Bottom Angles

Due to the 1994 Northridge earthquake, many of welded steel moment resisting frames (WSMRF) collapsed in the connection area of the beam to a column. The damage in WSMRF, which was contrary to the expectations of the engineers, changed the attitude of the WSMRF. Thus, engineers decided to introduce...

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Autores principales: Mohsen Azizi, Navid Siahpolo
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Publicado: Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE) 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2f199e9987c74244ad3c0db4fde63d56
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2f199e9987c74244ad3c0db4fde63d562021-11-08T15:52:14ZEvaluating the Effect of Strength and Geometry Parameters of Angle on Behavior of Post-Tensioned Steel Connection with Top and Bottom Angles2476-39772538-261610.22065/jsce.2018.97060.1311https://doaj.org/article/2f199e9987c74244ad3c0db4fde63d562019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jsce.ir/article_57411_ece876b8e7872a61c77dda5c4787afce.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-3977https://doaj.org/toc/2538-2616Due to the 1994 Northridge earthquake, many of welded steel moment resisting frames (WSMRF) collapsed in the connection area of the beam to a column. The damage in WSMRF, which was contrary to the expectations of the engineers, changed the attitude of the WSMRF. Thus, engineers decided to introduce more ductile and detailed connections. Post-Tensioned Connection (PTC) is one of the new connections proposed by them. PTC includes high strength, pre-tensioned cables to create self-centering properties and energy dissipation to control plastic deformation. In this study, the numerical modeling of the PTC was performed using the ABAQUS finite element software. In addition to verify the model accuracy with the experimental results, 6 types of the connection were modeled and the effect of some parameters including the use of high strength steel (HSS) angle, the application of angle with unequal leg lenght, the use of stiffness for angle and the effect of the ratio of length to thickness on connection behavior under cyclic loading are investigated. In the range of models of this paper, the results show that the use of HSS for an angle causes a slight increase in flexural strength and capacity in lateral load bearing. Also, results demonstrated that the use of an angle with an unequal leg length does not affect the behavior of the connection. The use of stiffness for angle increases bending strength, capacity, energy dissipation, initial and inelastic stiffness and durability. Also, the reduction of the gage length to the thickness (g/t) from 4 to 3.6 would increase the energy dissipation of the connection, so that the energy dissipation in the connection with a lower g/t ratio is 17% higher.Mohsen AziziNavid SiahpoloIranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)articlepost-tensioned connectionpost-tensioned cablenumerical modelingcyclic loadingangleBridge engineeringTG1-470Building constructionTH1-9745FAJournal of Structural and Construction Engineering, Vol 6, Iss شماره 2, Pp 191-208 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FA
topic post-tensioned connection
post-tensioned cable
numerical modeling
cyclic loading
angle
Bridge engineering
TG1-470
Building construction
TH1-9745
spellingShingle post-tensioned connection
post-tensioned cable
numerical modeling
cyclic loading
angle
Bridge engineering
TG1-470
Building construction
TH1-9745
Mohsen Azizi
Navid Siahpolo
Evaluating the Effect of Strength and Geometry Parameters of Angle on Behavior of Post-Tensioned Steel Connection with Top and Bottom Angles
description Due to the 1994 Northridge earthquake, many of welded steel moment resisting frames (WSMRF) collapsed in the connection area of the beam to a column. The damage in WSMRF, which was contrary to the expectations of the engineers, changed the attitude of the WSMRF. Thus, engineers decided to introduce more ductile and detailed connections. Post-Tensioned Connection (PTC) is one of the new connections proposed by them. PTC includes high strength, pre-tensioned cables to create self-centering properties and energy dissipation to control plastic deformation. In this study, the numerical modeling of the PTC was performed using the ABAQUS finite element software. In addition to verify the model accuracy with the experimental results, 6 types of the connection were modeled and the effect of some parameters including the use of high strength steel (HSS) angle, the application of angle with unequal leg lenght, the use of stiffness for angle and the effect of the ratio of length to thickness on connection behavior under cyclic loading are investigated. In the range of models of this paper, the results show that the use of HSS for an angle causes a slight increase in flexural strength and capacity in lateral load bearing. Also, results demonstrated that the use of an angle with an unequal leg length does not affect the behavior of the connection. The use of stiffness for angle increases bending strength, capacity, energy dissipation, initial and inelastic stiffness and durability. Also, the reduction of the gage length to the thickness (g/t) from 4 to 3.6 would increase the energy dissipation of the connection, so that the energy dissipation in the connection with a lower g/t ratio is 17% higher.
format article
author Mohsen Azizi
Navid Siahpolo
author_facet Mohsen Azizi
Navid Siahpolo
author_sort Mohsen Azizi
title Evaluating the Effect of Strength and Geometry Parameters of Angle on Behavior of Post-Tensioned Steel Connection with Top and Bottom Angles
title_short Evaluating the Effect of Strength and Geometry Parameters of Angle on Behavior of Post-Tensioned Steel Connection with Top and Bottom Angles
title_full Evaluating the Effect of Strength and Geometry Parameters of Angle on Behavior of Post-Tensioned Steel Connection with Top and Bottom Angles
title_fullStr Evaluating the Effect of Strength and Geometry Parameters of Angle on Behavior of Post-Tensioned Steel Connection with Top and Bottom Angles
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Effect of Strength and Geometry Parameters of Angle on Behavior of Post-Tensioned Steel Connection with Top and Bottom Angles
title_sort evaluating the effect of strength and geometry parameters of angle on behavior of post-tensioned steel connection with top and bottom angles
publisher Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/2f199e9987c74244ad3c0db4fde63d56
work_keys_str_mv AT mohsenazizi evaluatingtheeffectofstrengthandgeometryparametersofangleonbehaviorofposttensionedsteelconnectionwithtopandbottomangles
AT navidsiahpolo evaluatingtheeffectofstrengthandgeometryparametersofangleonbehaviorofposttensionedsteelconnectionwithtopandbottomangles
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