Neural Derivates of Canine Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Like Cells From a Mild Cognitive Impairment Dog

Domestic dogs are superior models for translational medicine due to greater anatomical and physiological similarities with humans than rodents, including hereditary diseases with human equivalents. Particularly with respect to neurodegenerative medicine, dogs can serve as a natural, more relevant mo...

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Autores principales: Abinaya Chandrasekaran, Barbara Blicher Thomsen, Jørgen Steen Agerholm, Laís Vicari de Figueiredo Pessôa, Naira Caroline Godoy Pieri, Vahideh Sabaghidarmiyan, Katarina Langley, Miriam Kolko, André Furugen Cesar de Andrade, Fabiana Fernandes Bressan, Poul Hyttel, Mette Berendt, Kristine Freude
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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dog
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2f2d3f173c754a9d8d7bae6797ecc0fc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2f2d3f173c754a9d8d7bae6797ecc0fc2021-11-04T07:01:44ZNeural Derivates of Canine Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Like Cells From a Mild Cognitive Impairment Dog2297-176910.3389/fvets.2021.725386https://doaj.org/article/2f2d3f173c754a9d8d7bae6797ecc0fc2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.725386/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2297-1769Domestic dogs are superior models for translational medicine due to greater anatomical and physiological similarities with humans than rodents, including hereditary diseases with human equivalents. Particularly with respect to neurodegenerative medicine, dogs can serve as a natural, more relevant model of human disease compared to transgenic rodents. Herein we report attempts to develop a canine-derived in vitro model for neurodegenerative diseases through the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from a 14-year, 9-month-old female West Highland white terrier with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Canine induced pluripotent stem cells-like cells (ciPSCLC) were generated using human OSKM and characterized by positive expression of pluripotency markers. Due to inefficient viral vector silencing we refer to them as ciPSCLCs. Subsequently, the ciPSCLC were subjected to neural induction according to two protocols both yielding canine neural progenitor cells (cNPCs), which expressed typical NPC markers. The cNPCs were cultured in neuron differentiation media for 3 weeks, resulting in the derivation of morphologically impaired neurons as compared to iPSC-derived human counterparts generated in parallel. The apparent differences encountered in this study regarding the neural differentiation potential of ciPSCLC reveals challenges and new perspectives to consider before using the canine model in translational neurological studies.Abinaya ChandrasekaranBarbara Blicher ThomsenJørgen Steen AgerholmLaís Vicari de Figueiredo PessôaNaira Caroline Godoy PieriVahideh SabaghidarmiyanKatarina LangleyMiriam KolkoAndré Furugen Cesar de AndradeFabiana Fernandes BressanPoul HyttelMette BerendtKristine FreudeFrontiers Media S.A.articledogiPSCscognitive dysfunctionneuronsciPSCLCVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENFrontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic dog
iPSCs
cognitive dysfunction
neurons
ciPSCLC
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle dog
iPSCs
cognitive dysfunction
neurons
ciPSCLC
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Abinaya Chandrasekaran
Barbara Blicher Thomsen
Jørgen Steen Agerholm
Laís Vicari de Figueiredo Pessôa
Naira Caroline Godoy Pieri
Vahideh Sabaghidarmiyan
Katarina Langley
Miriam Kolko
André Furugen Cesar de Andrade
Fabiana Fernandes Bressan
Poul Hyttel
Mette Berendt
Kristine Freude
Neural Derivates of Canine Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Like Cells From a Mild Cognitive Impairment Dog
description Domestic dogs are superior models for translational medicine due to greater anatomical and physiological similarities with humans than rodents, including hereditary diseases with human equivalents. Particularly with respect to neurodegenerative medicine, dogs can serve as a natural, more relevant model of human disease compared to transgenic rodents. Herein we report attempts to develop a canine-derived in vitro model for neurodegenerative diseases through the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from a 14-year, 9-month-old female West Highland white terrier with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Canine induced pluripotent stem cells-like cells (ciPSCLC) were generated using human OSKM and characterized by positive expression of pluripotency markers. Due to inefficient viral vector silencing we refer to them as ciPSCLCs. Subsequently, the ciPSCLC were subjected to neural induction according to two protocols both yielding canine neural progenitor cells (cNPCs), which expressed typical NPC markers. The cNPCs were cultured in neuron differentiation media for 3 weeks, resulting in the derivation of morphologically impaired neurons as compared to iPSC-derived human counterparts generated in parallel. The apparent differences encountered in this study regarding the neural differentiation potential of ciPSCLC reveals challenges and new perspectives to consider before using the canine model in translational neurological studies.
format article
author Abinaya Chandrasekaran
Barbara Blicher Thomsen
Jørgen Steen Agerholm
Laís Vicari de Figueiredo Pessôa
Naira Caroline Godoy Pieri
Vahideh Sabaghidarmiyan
Katarina Langley
Miriam Kolko
André Furugen Cesar de Andrade
Fabiana Fernandes Bressan
Poul Hyttel
Mette Berendt
Kristine Freude
author_facet Abinaya Chandrasekaran
Barbara Blicher Thomsen
Jørgen Steen Agerholm
Laís Vicari de Figueiredo Pessôa
Naira Caroline Godoy Pieri
Vahideh Sabaghidarmiyan
Katarina Langley
Miriam Kolko
André Furugen Cesar de Andrade
Fabiana Fernandes Bressan
Poul Hyttel
Mette Berendt
Kristine Freude
author_sort Abinaya Chandrasekaran
title Neural Derivates of Canine Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Like Cells From a Mild Cognitive Impairment Dog
title_short Neural Derivates of Canine Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Like Cells From a Mild Cognitive Impairment Dog
title_full Neural Derivates of Canine Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Like Cells From a Mild Cognitive Impairment Dog
title_fullStr Neural Derivates of Canine Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Like Cells From a Mild Cognitive Impairment Dog
title_full_unstemmed Neural Derivates of Canine Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Like Cells From a Mild Cognitive Impairment Dog
title_sort neural derivates of canine induced pluripotent stem cells-like cells from a mild cognitive impairment dog
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2f2d3f173c754a9d8d7bae6797ecc0fc
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