Micro RNAs: an arguable appraisal in medicine

Micro RNAs (miRNAs) represent a newly discovered class of regulatory molecules in the human body. miRNA is a short double stranded RNA sequence interfering with mRNA, causing in most cases, inhibition of translation. Synthesis of miRNAs shows an increasing developmental pattern and postnatally miRNA...

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Autores principales: Voglova K., Bezakova J., Herichova Iveta
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Sciendo 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2f3544580383410b90d7769f4f04a904
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2f3544580383410b90d7769f4f04a9042021-12-02T16:33:00ZMicro RNAs: an arguable appraisal in medicine1336-032910.1515/enr-2016-0013https://doaj.org/article/2f3544580383410b90d7769f4f04a9042016-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/enr-2016-0013https://doaj.org/toc/1336-0329Micro RNAs (miRNAs) represent a newly discovered class of regulatory molecules in the human body. miRNA is a short double stranded RNA sequence interfering with mRNA, causing in most cases, inhibition of translation. Synthesis of miRNAs shows an increasing developmental pattern and postnatally miRNAs are synthesized in all cells possessing transcriptional machinery. miRNAs usually target several mRNAs and therefore conclusive evidences proving their functions are not always ease to be acquired. In spite of this difficulty, functions of miRNAs were firmly established in the development, the cardiovascular and neural diseases, and cancer. Many miRNAs have been reported to be associated with physiological state of cells and/or tissues. This finding becomes fundamental, especially when consider that these miRNAs can be released from cell into intracellular space or circulation. Correlation between miRNA production in tissues and its contribution to multisource miRNA pool in the circulation is in a focus of biomarker-oriented researchers. Recently, circulating miRNAs have been suggested to be applicable as biomarkers in several types of cancer, cardiovascular injury, and diabetes. Role of miRNAs in the organism intercellular signaling is still under the broad investigation. Several miRNA mimics, intended for treatment of disease, are being currently tested in the clinical trials.Voglova K.Bezakova J.Herichova IvetaSciendoarticlebiomarkersexosometherapeuticsdevelopmentcancercardiovascularneuralDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyRC648-665ENEndocrine Regulations, Vol 50, Iss 2, Pp 106-124 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic biomarkers
exosome
therapeutics
development
cancer
cardiovascular
neural
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
RC648-665
spellingShingle biomarkers
exosome
therapeutics
development
cancer
cardiovascular
neural
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
RC648-665
Voglova K.
Bezakova J.
Herichova Iveta
Micro RNAs: an arguable appraisal in medicine
description Micro RNAs (miRNAs) represent a newly discovered class of regulatory molecules in the human body. miRNA is a short double stranded RNA sequence interfering with mRNA, causing in most cases, inhibition of translation. Synthesis of miRNAs shows an increasing developmental pattern and postnatally miRNAs are synthesized in all cells possessing transcriptional machinery. miRNAs usually target several mRNAs and therefore conclusive evidences proving their functions are not always ease to be acquired. In spite of this difficulty, functions of miRNAs were firmly established in the development, the cardiovascular and neural diseases, and cancer. Many miRNAs have been reported to be associated with physiological state of cells and/or tissues. This finding becomes fundamental, especially when consider that these miRNAs can be released from cell into intracellular space or circulation. Correlation between miRNA production in tissues and its contribution to multisource miRNA pool in the circulation is in a focus of biomarker-oriented researchers. Recently, circulating miRNAs have been suggested to be applicable as biomarkers in several types of cancer, cardiovascular injury, and diabetes. Role of miRNAs in the organism intercellular signaling is still under the broad investigation. Several miRNA mimics, intended for treatment of disease, are being currently tested in the clinical trials.
format article
author Voglova K.
Bezakova J.
Herichova Iveta
author_facet Voglova K.
Bezakova J.
Herichova Iveta
author_sort Voglova K.
title Micro RNAs: an arguable appraisal in medicine
title_short Micro RNAs: an arguable appraisal in medicine
title_full Micro RNAs: an arguable appraisal in medicine
title_fullStr Micro RNAs: an arguable appraisal in medicine
title_full_unstemmed Micro RNAs: an arguable appraisal in medicine
title_sort micro rnas: an arguable appraisal in medicine
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/2f3544580383410b90d7769f4f04a904
work_keys_str_mv AT voglovak micrornasanarguableappraisalinmedicine
AT bezakovaj micrornasanarguableappraisalinmedicine
AT herichovaiveta micrornasanarguableappraisalinmedicine
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