Source material for breeding soft winter wheat in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region

The source material is the initial link of the selection process of any crop. A careful study of it in specific environmental conditions largely determines the effectiveness of breeding activities. The paper presents the results of a study of 102 cultivars of soft winter wheat of various ecological...

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Autores principales:	Zakharova Nadezhda, Zakharov Nikolai
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2f495ca5f3274e48a3bf04847537e4f1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2f495ca5f3274e48a3bf04847537e4f12021-11-08T15:17:16ZSource material for breeding soft winter wheat in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region2117-445810.1051/bioconf/20213700189https://doaj.org/article/2f495ca5f3274e48a3bf04847537e4f12021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2021/09/bioconf_fies2021_00189.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2117-4458The source material is the initial link of the selection process of any crop. A careful study of it in specific environmental conditions largely determines the effectiveness of breeding activities. The paper presents the results of a study of 102 cultivars of soft winter wheat of various ecological and geographical origin in terms of the yield, winter hardiness, the plant height, the duration of the growing season, the resistance to the frit fly. The sources of individual and a complex of economically valuable indicators were identified and recommended as the source material for breeding use in the forest-steppe conditions of the Middle Volga region. In the winter wheat selection for high winter hardiness, the varieties Omskaya 6, Bagrationovskaya, Novosibirskaya 32, Novosibirskaya 51, Biyskaya Ozimaya, Filatovka, Kulundinka, Poema (Russia), Banga (Latvia), Emoile (Bulgaria), Myropol, Mykolayvka, Dashenka, Kalyanova, Lytavinka, Vinnychanka, Manzheliya, Khersonska bezostaya (Ukraine), Xiao Yan 107, Zhong Pin 1535 (China) are of great interest. Highly productive varieties are Victoria 95, Poema, Biyskaya Ozimaya (Russia), Zamozhnist, Kalyanova, Yasnogorka (Ukraine). Varieties Vdachna, Shestopalivka, Myropol (Ukraine), Svilena, Emoile (Bulgaria), KS 96 WGRC 37, KS 96 WGRC 40, Pacer (USA), Kitami 46 (Japan) XiaoYan 6, Ji Mai 30, Ji Mai 36 (China) are characterized by early ripeness. Short-stalked wheat varieties are Cameo (Russia), Ninka (Ukraine), Ji Mai 18 (China), Kitami 35 (Japan). Highly resistant varieties to the frit fly are Donskaya 50, Dominanta, Poema (Russia), Yasnogorka (Ukraine), Orienta, KS 96 WGRC34, KS 96 WGRC40 (USA), Xiao Yan 7, Zhong Pin 1507, Zhong Pin 1535 (China), Kitami 35 (Japan). Reliable correlations between winter hardiness and productivity, winter hardiness and plant height, plant height and productivity of soft winter wheat were established, which is of practical importance both for crop breeding and for its production use.Zakharova NadezhdaZakharov NikolaiEDP SciencesarticleMicrobiologyQR1-502PhysiologyQP1-981ZoologyQL1-991ENFRBIO Web of Conferences, Vol 37, p 00189 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991 Zakharova Nadezhda Zakharov Nikolai Source material for breeding soft winter wheat in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
description	The source material is the initial link of the selection process of any crop. A careful study of it in specific environmental conditions largely determines the effectiveness of breeding activities. The paper presents the results of a study of 102 cultivars of soft winter wheat of various ecological and geographical origin in terms of the yield, winter hardiness, the plant height, the duration of the growing season, the resistance to the frit fly. The sources of individual and a complex of economically valuable indicators were identified and recommended as the source material for breeding use in the forest-steppe conditions of the Middle Volga region. In the winter wheat selection for high winter hardiness, the varieties Omskaya 6, Bagrationovskaya, Novosibirskaya 32, Novosibirskaya 51, Biyskaya Ozimaya, Filatovka, Kulundinka, Poema (Russia), Banga (Latvia), Emoile (Bulgaria), Myropol, Mykolayvka, Dashenka, Kalyanova, Lytavinka, Vinnychanka, Manzheliya, Khersonska bezostaya (Ukraine), Xiao Yan 107, Zhong Pin 1535 (China) are of great interest. Highly productive varieties are Victoria 95, Poema, Biyskaya Ozimaya (Russia), Zamozhnist, Kalyanova, Yasnogorka (Ukraine). Varieties Vdachna, Shestopalivka, Myropol (Ukraine), Svilena, Emoile (Bulgaria), KS 96 WGRC 37, KS 96 WGRC 40, Pacer (USA), Kitami 46 (Japan) XiaoYan 6, Ji Mai 30, Ji Mai 36 (China) are characterized by early ripeness. Short-stalked wheat varieties are Cameo (Russia), Ninka (Ukraine), Ji Mai 18 (China), Kitami 35 (Japan). Highly resistant varieties to the frit fly are Donskaya 50, Dominanta, Poema (Russia), Yasnogorka (Ukraine), Orienta, KS 96 WGRC34, KS 96 WGRC40 (USA), Xiao Yan 7, Zhong Pin 1507, Zhong Pin 1535 (China), Kitami 35 (Japan). Reliable correlations between winter hardiness and productivity, winter hardiness and plant height, plant height and productivity of soft winter wheat were established, which is of practical importance both for crop breeding and for its production use.
format	article
author	Zakharova Nadezhda Zakharov Nikolai
author_facet	Zakharova Nadezhda Zakharov Nikolai
author_sort	Zakharova Nadezhda
title	Source material for breeding soft winter wheat in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
title_short	Source material for breeding soft winter wheat in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
title_full	Source material for breeding soft winter wheat in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
title_fullStr	Source material for breeding soft winter wheat in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
title_full_unstemmed	Source material for breeding soft winter wheat in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
title_sort	source material for breeding soft winter wheat in the forest-steppe of the middle volga region
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2f495ca5f3274e48a3bf04847537e4f1
work_keys_str_mv	AT zakharovanadezhda sourcematerialforbreedingsoftwinterwheatintheforeststeppeofthemiddlevolgaregion AT zakharovnikolai sourcematerialforbreedingsoftwinterwheatintheforeststeppeofthemiddlevolgaregion
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Source material for breeding soft winter wheat in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region

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