Assessment of the Berlin Questionnaire for evaluation of hypoxemia risk in subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy

Shiue-Chin Liou,1 Chen-Ming Hsu,2 Chit Chen,1 Ming-Yao Su,2 Cheng-Tang Chiu2 1Department of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Taoyuan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 2Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Ta...

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Autores principales: Liou SC, Hsu CM, Chen C, Su MY, Chiu CT
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2f4aed78303246a79a389363deb1d93e2021-12-02T11:19:13ZAssessment of the Berlin Questionnaire for evaluation of hypoxemia risk in subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy1178-203Xhttps://doaj.org/article/2f4aed78303246a79a389363deb1d93e2018-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/assessment-of-the-berlin-questionnaire-for-evaluation-of-hypoxemia-ris-peer-reviewed-article-TCRMhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-203XShiue-Chin Liou,1 Chen-Ming Hsu,2 Chit Chen,1 Ming-Yao Su,2 Cheng-Tang Chiu2 1Department of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Taoyuan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 2Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan Background: Subjects with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are vulnerable to sedation-related complications during endoscopic procedures. A significant portion of subjects undergoing routine endoscopy is at high risk of OSA, but most are undiagnosed. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of high risk for OSA among Chinese subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy and to evaluate the hypoxemia risk of these examinees stratified by Berlin Questionnaire (BQ). Patients and methods: We performed a prospective cohort study in subjects undergoing deep sedation with monitored anesthesia care for combined esophagogastroduodenoscopy plus colonoscopy. Subjects who were Chinese were stratified into high- and low-risk groups for OSA by administration of BQ. Deep sedation was achieved via a propofol target-controlled infusion system. Hypoxemia was defined as pulse oximetry reading of less than 90%. The frequency of hypoxemia was compared between high- and low-risk groups for OSA. Results: A total of 615 Chinese subjects were recruited during the study period, and 614 subjects were included for analysis. Two hundred eighteen (35.5%) subjected were classified to be at high risk of OSA, and 396 (64.5%) were stratified to be at low risk of OSA by BQ. Hypoxemia occurred in 83 (13.5%) subjects during endoscopy procedures. The risk of developing hypoxemia in the high-risk group was significantly higher when compared to that of the low-risk group subjects (24.8% vs 7.3%; relative risk, 3.37; 95% CI, 2.22–5.13). Conclusion: About one-third Chinese subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening endoscopy were at high risk of OSA. Subjects at high risk of OSA are associated with an increased risk of hypoxemia in comparison to the low-risk group when undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy. Keywords: endoscopy, deep sedation, hypoxemia, obstructive sleep apnea, monitored anesthesia care, Berlin QuestionnaireLiou SCHsu CMChen CSu MYChiu CTDove Medical PressarticleEndoscopydeep sedationhypoxemiaobstructive sleep apneamonitored anesthesia careBerlin QuestionnaireTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENTherapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, Vol Volume 14, Pp 1331-1336 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Endoscopy
deep sedation
hypoxemia
obstructive sleep apnea
monitored anesthesia care
Berlin Questionnaire
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle Endoscopy
deep sedation
hypoxemia
obstructive sleep apnea
monitored anesthesia care
Berlin Questionnaire
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Liou SC
Hsu CM
Chen C
Su MY
Chiu CT
Assessment of the Berlin Questionnaire for evaluation of hypoxemia risk in subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy
description Shiue-Chin Liou,1 Chen-Ming Hsu,2 Chit Chen,1 Ming-Yao Su,2 Cheng-Tang Chiu2 1Department of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Taoyuan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 2Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan Background: Subjects with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are vulnerable to sedation-related complications during endoscopic procedures. A significant portion of subjects undergoing routine endoscopy is at high risk of OSA, but most are undiagnosed. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of high risk for OSA among Chinese subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy and to evaluate the hypoxemia risk of these examinees stratified by Berlin Questionnaire (BQ). Patients and methods: We performed a prospective cohort study in subjects undergoing deep sedation with monitored anesthesia care for combined esophagogastroduodenoscopy plus colonoscopy. Subjects who were Chinese were stratified into high- and low-risk groups for OSA by administration of BQ. Deep sedation was achieved via a propofol target-controlled infusion system. Hypoxemia was defined as pulse oximetry reading of less than 90%. The frequency of hypoxemia was compared between high- and low-risk groups for OSA. Results: A total of 615 Chinese subjects were recruited during the study period, and 614 subjects were included for analysis. Two hundred eighteen (35.5%) subjected were classified to be at high risk of OSA, and 396 (64.5%) were stratified to be at low risk of OSA by BQ. Hypoxemia occurred in 83 (13.5%) subjects during endoscopy procedures. The risk of developing hypoxemia in the high-risk group was significantly higher when compared to that of the low-risk group subjects (24.8% vs 7.3%; relative risk, 3.37; 95% CI, 2.22–5.13). Conclusion: About one-third Chinese subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening endoscopy were at high risk of OSA. Subjects at high risk of OSA are associated with an increased risk of hypoxemia in comparison to the low-risk group when undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy. Keywords: endoscopy, deep sedation, hypoxemia, obstructive sleep apnea, monitored anesthesia care, Berlin Questionnaire
format article
author Liou SC
Hsu CM
Chen C
Su MY
Chiu CT
author_facet Liou SC
Hsu CM
Chen C
Su MY
Chiu CT
author_sort Liou SC
title Assessment of the Berlin Questionnaire for evaluation of hypoxemia risk in subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy
title_short Assessment of the Berlin Questionnaire for evaluation of hypoxemia risk in subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy
title_full Assessment of the Berlin Questionnaire for evaluation of hypoxemia risk in subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy
title_fullStr Assessment of the Berlin Questionnaire for evaluation of hypoxemia risk in subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Berlin Questionnaire for evaluation of hypoxemia risk in subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy
title_sort assessment of the berlin questionnaire for evaluation of hypoxemia risk in subjects undergoing deep sedation for screening gastrointestinal endoscopy
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/2f4aed78303246a79a389363deb1d93e
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