The impact of vaccination status on importation of COVID-19 among international travellers

Governments worldwide are looking for ways to safely enable international travel while mitigating the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and the associated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, few data describe the impact of vaccination on importation of...

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Autores principales: Paul Ronksley, Tayler Scory, Robert Weaver, Meaghan Lunney, Rachel Rodin, Marcello Tonelli
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Publicado: Public Health Agency of Canada 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2f65785689a449e3b157e9d6f77dd097
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2f65785689a449e3b157e9d6f77dd0972021-11-18T20:01:11ZThe impact of vaccination status on importation of COVID-19 among international travellers10.14745/ccdr.v47i11a051481-8531https://doaj.org/article/2f65785689a449e3b157e9d6f77dd0972021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/reports-publications/canada-communicable-disease-report-ccdr/monthly-issue/2021-47/issue-11-november-2021/impact-vaccination-status-importation-covid-19-international-travellers.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1481-8531Governments worldwide are looking for ways to safely enable international travel while mitigating the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and the associated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, few data describe the impact of vaccination on importation of COVID-19. We took advantage of the sequential introduction of two government policies in Canada to evaluate the real-world evidence of vaccine effectiveness among 30,361 international travellers arriving by air in Alberta, Canada. The proportion of COVID-19-positive results for travellers who were either fully vaccinated or partially vaccinated was 0.02% (95% CI: 0.00–0.10) (i.e. one positive case among 5,817 travellers). In contrast, 1.42% (95% CI: 1.27–1.58) of unvaccinated travellers tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 (341 cases among 24,034 travellers). These findings suggest that COVID-19 vaccinations approved in Canada, substantially reduced the risk of travel-related importation of COVID-19 when combined with other public health measures. The low absolute rate of infection among fully vaccinated or partially vaccinated international travellers may inform quarantine requirements in this population.Paul RonksleyTayler ScoryRobert WeaverMeaghan LunneyRachel RodinMarcello TonelliPublic Health Agency of Canadaarticlecovid-19vaccinationinternational travelcase importationInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENFRCanada Communicable Disease Report , Vol 47, Iss 11, Pp 473-475 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic covid-19
vaccination
international travel
case importation
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
spellingShingle covid-19
vaccination
international travel
case importation
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Paul Ronksley
Tayler Scory
Robert Weaver
Meaghan Lunney
Rachel Rodin
Marcello Tonelli
The impact of vaccination status on importation of COVID-19 among international travellers
description Governments worldwide are looking for ways to safely enable international travel while mitigating the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and the associated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, few data describe the impact of vaccination on importation of COVID-19. We took advantage of the sequential introduction of two government policies in Canada to evaluate the real-world evidence of vaccine effectiveness among 30,361 international travellers arriving by air in Alberta, Canada. The proportion of COVID-19-positive results for travellers who were either fully vaccinated or partially vaccinated was 0.02% (95% CI: 0.00–0.10) (i.e. one positive case among 5,817 travellers). In contrast, 1.42% (95% CI: 1.27–1.58) of unvaccinated travellers tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 (341 cases among 24,034 travellers). These findings suggest that COVID-19 vaccinations approved in Canada, substantially reduced the risk of travel-related importation of COVID-19 when combined with other public health measures. The low absolute rate of infection among fully vaccinated or partially vaccinated international travellers may inform quarantine requirements in this population.
format article
author Paul Ronksley
Tayler Scory
Robert Weaver
Meaghan Lunney
Rachel Rodin
Marcello Tonelli
author_facet Paul Ronksley
Tayler Scory
Robert Weaver
Meaghan Lunney
Rachel Rodin
Marcello Tonelli
author_sort Paul Ronksley
title The impact of vaccination status on importation of COVID-19 among international travellers
title_short The impact of vaccination status on importation of COVID-19 among international travellers
title_full The impact of vaccination status on importation of COVID-19 among international travellers
title_fullStr The impact of vaccination status on importation of COVID-19 among international travellers
title_full_unstemmed The impact of vaccination status on importation of COVID-19 among international travellers
title_sort impact of vaccination status on importation of covid-19 among international travellers
publisher Public Health Agency of Canada
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2f65785689a449e3b157e9d6f77dd097
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