Reduced renal function may explain the higher prevalence of hyperuricemia in older people

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the contribution of renal dysfunction to enhanced hyperuricemia prevalence in older people. A cohort of 13,288 Chinese people aged between 40 and 95 years were recruited from January to May 2019. Serum uric acid concentration and estimated glomerular filtrati...

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Autores principales: Yutang Wang, Wanlin Zhang, Tingting Qian, Hui Sun, Qun Xu, Xujuan Hou, Wenqi Hu, Guang Zhang, Grant R. Drummond, Christopher G. Sobey, Fadi J. Charchar, Jonathan Golledge, Guang Yang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2f92a391ff5143a59bf84b63bcdcfbcd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2f92a391ff5143a59bf84b63bcdcfbcd2021-12-02T15:22:56ZReduced renal function may explain the higher prevalence of hyperuricemia in older people10.1038/s41598-020-80250-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2f92a391ff5143a59bf84b63bcdcfbcd2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80250-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study aimed to investigate the contribution of renal dysfunction to enhanced hyperuricemia prevalence in older people. A cohort of 13,288 Chinese people aged between 40 and 95 years were recruited from January to May 2019. Serum uric acid concentration and estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] were measured. The associations between age or eGFR and serum uric acid or hyperuricemia were analyzed using linear or binary logistic regression adjusting for risk factors. Uric acid concentration and prevalence of hyperuricemia were greater in older participants. Adjustment for reduced renal function (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) eliminated the associations between older age and higher uric acid concentration and between older age and higher prevalence of hyperuricemia diagnosis, whereas adjustment for other risk factors did not change those associations. Lower eGFR was associated with higher uric acid concentration both before (β = − 0.296, P < 0.001) and after adjustment for age (β = − 0.313, P < 0.001). Reduced renal function was associated with hyperuricemia diagnosis both before (odds ratio, OR, 3.64; 95% CI 3.10–4.28; P < 0.001) and after adjustment for age (adjusted OR, 3.82; 95% CI 3.22–4.54; P < 0.001). Mean serum uric acid and prevalence of hyperuricemia were higher in people with eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 than those with eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. The prevalence of reduced renal function increased with older age (P < 0.001). This study suggests that reduced renal function can explain the increased uric acid levels and hyperuricemia diagnoses in older people.Yutang WangWanlin ZhangTingting QianHui SunQun XuXujuan HouWenqi HuGuang ZhangGrant R. DrummondChristopher G. SobeyFadi J. CharcharJonathan GolledgeGuang YangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yutang Wang
Wanlin Zhang
Tingting Qian
Hui Sun
Qun Xu
Xujuan Hou
Wenqi Hu
Guang Zhang
Grant R. Drummond
Christopher G. Sobey
Fadi J. Charchar
Jonathan Golledge
Guang Yang
Reduced renal function may explain the higher prevalence of hyperuricemia in older people
description Abstract This study aimed to investigate the contribution of renal dysfunction to enhanced hyperuricemia prevalence in older people. A cohort of 13,288 Chinese people aged between 40 and 95 years were recruited from January to May 2019. Serum uric acid concentration and estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] were measured. The associations between age or eGFR and serum uric acid or hyperuricemia were analyzed using linear or binary logistic regression adjusting for risk factors. Uric acid concentration and prevalence of hyperuricemia were greater in older participants. Adjustment for reduced renal function (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) eliminated the associations between older age and higher uric acid concentration and between older age and higher prevalence of hyperuricemia diagnosis, whereas adjustment for other risk factors did not change those associations. Lower eGFR was associated with higher uric acid concentration both before (β = − 0.296, P < 0.001) and after adjustment for age (β = − 0.313, P < 0.001). Reduced renal function was associated with hyperuricemia diagnosis both before (odds ratio, OR, 3.64; 95% CI 3.10–4.28; P < 0.001) and after adjustment for age (adjusted OR, 3.82; 95% CI 3.22–4.54; P < 0.001). Mean serum uric acid and prevalence of hyperuricemia were higher in people with eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 than those with eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. The prevalence of reduced renal function increased with older age (P < 0.001). This study suggests that reduced renal function can explain the increased uric acid levels and hyperuricemia diagnoses in older people.
format article
author Yutang Wang
Wanlin Zhang
Tingting Qian
Hui Sun
Qun Xu
Xujuan Hou
Wenqi Hu
Guang Zhang
Grant R. Drummond
Christopher G. Sobey
Fadi J. Charchar
Jonathan Golledge
Guang Yang
author_facet Yutang Wang
Wanlin Zhang
Tingting Qian
Hui Sun
Qun Xu
Xujuan Hou
Wenqi Hu
Guang Zhang
Grant R. Drummond
Christopher G. Sobey
Fadi J. Charchar
Jonathan Golledge
Guang Yang
author_sort Yutang Wang
title Reduced renal function may explain the higher prevalence of hyperuricemia in older people
title_short Reduced renal function may explain the higher prevalence of hyperuricemia in older people
title_full Reduced renal function may explain the higher prevalence of hyperuricemia in older people
title_fullStr Reduced renal function may explain the higher prevalence of hyperuricemia in older people
title_full_unstemmed Reduced renal function may explain the higher prevalence of hyperuricemia in older people
title_sort reduced renal function may explain the higher prevalence of hyperuricemia in older people
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2f92a391ff5143a59bf84b63bcdcfbcd
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