Sustainable Development of University EFL Learners’ Engagement, Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy in Online Learning Environments: Chinese Experiences
This study investigated the sustainable development of university EFL learners regarding their engagement, satisfaction, and self-efficacy in online learning environments during the outbreak of COVID-19. In a questionnaire survey with a sample of 428 Chinese undergraduate EFL learners, the students...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:2f9be9fabe264dc58bbe160df262d5672021-11-11T19:23:57ZSustainable Development of University EFL Learners’ Engagement, Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy in Online Learning Environments: Chinese Experiences10.3390/su1321116552071-1050https://doaj.org/article/2f9be9fabe264dc58bbe160df262d5672021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/11655https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050This study investigated the sustainable development of university EFL learners regarding their engagement, satisfaction, and self-efficacy in online learning environments during the outbreak of COVID-19. In a questionnaire survey with a sample of 428 Chinese undergraduate EFL learners, the students reported a favorable view of online learning environments and subjective learning outcomes. Behavioral engagement was positively related to involvement. Emotional engagement was positively related to student cohesiveness and negatively related to teacher support. Satisfaction was not related to any of the learning environment factors. Self-efficacy mediated the effect of student cohesiveness and student involvement on behavioral engagement, emotional engagement, and satisfaction. These results of the study have implications for creating a sustainable online learning environment and promoting EFL learners’ sustainable development.Jiying HanXiaohui GengQinxiang WangMDPI AGarticleEnglish as a foreign languagesustainable learningonline learningEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 11655, p 11655 (2021) |
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English as a foreign language sustainable learning online learning Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
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English as a foreign language sustainable learning online learning Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Jiying Han Xiaohui Geng Qinxiang Wang Sustainable Development of University EFL Learners’ Engagement, Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy in Online Learning Environments: Chinese Experiences |
description |
This study investigated the sustainable development of university EFL learners regarding their engagement, satisfaction, and self-efficacy in online learning environments during the outbreak of COVID-19. In a questionnaire survey with a sample of 428 Chinese undergraduate EFL learners, the students reported a favorable view of online learning environments and subjective learning outcomes. Behavioral engagement was positively related to involvement. Emotional engagement was positively related to student cohesiveness and negatively related to teacher support. Satisfaction was not related to any of the learning environment factors. Self-efficacy mediated the effect of student cohesiveness and student involvement on behavioral engagement, emotional engagement, and satisfaction. These results of the study have implications for creating a sustainable online learning environment and promoting EFL learners’ sustainable development. |
format |
article |
author |
Jiying Han Xiaohui Geng Qinxiang Wang |
author_facet |
Jiying Han Xiaohui Geng Qinxiang Wang |
author_sort |
Jiying Han |
title |
Sustainable Development of University EFL Learners’ Engagement, Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy in Online Learning Environments: Chinese Experiences |
title_short |
Sustainable Development of University EFL Learners’ Engagement, Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy in Online Learning Environments: Chinese Experiences |
title_full |
Sustainable Development of University EFL Learners’ Engagement, Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy in Online Learning Environments: Chinese Experiences |
title_fullStr |
Sustainable Development of University EFL Learners’ Engagement, Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy in Online Learning Environments: Chinese Experiences |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sustainable Development of University EFL Learners’ Engagement, Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy in Online Learning Environments: Chinese Experiences |
title_sort |
sustainable development of university efl learners’ engagement, satisfaction, and self-efficacy in online learning environments: chinese experiences |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/2f9be9fabe264dc58bbe160df262d567 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jiyinghan sustainabledevelopmentofuniversityefllearnersengagementsatisfactionandselfefficacyinonlinelearningenvironmentschineseexperiences AT xiaohuigeng sustainabledevelopmentofuniversityefllearnersengagementsatisfactionandselfefficacyinonlinelearningenvironmentschineseexperiences AT qinxiangwang sustainabledevelopmentofuniversityefllearnersengagementsatisfactionandselfefficacyinonlinelearningenvironmentschineseexperiences |
_version_ |
1718431518812012544 |