2D-3D integration of hexagonal boron nitride and a high-κ dielectric for ultrafast graphene-based electro-absorption modulators

Here, three-dimensional hafnium oxide and two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride are integrated in the insulating section of double-layer graphene optical modulators, leading to a maximum bandwidth of 39 GHz and enhanced modulation efficiency.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hitesh Agarwal, Bernat Terrés, Lorenzo Orsini, Alberto Montanaro, Vito Sorianello, Marianna Pantouvaki, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Dries Van Thourhout, Marco Romagnoli, Frank H. L. Koppens
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021
Subjects:
Q
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/2f9cae4941a94a54a2d5dac781458da8
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