Learning about Chemiosmosis and ATP Synthesis with Animations Outside of the Classroom

Many undergraduate biology courses have begun to implement instructional strategies aimed at increasing student interaction with course material outside of the classroom. Two examples of such practices are introducing students to concepts as preparation prior to instruction, and as conceptual reinfo...

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Autores principales: Eric E. Goff, Katie M. Reindl, Christina Johnson, Phillip McClean, Erika G. Offerdahl, Noah L. Schroeder, Alan R. White
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2fcab34fd2e64107b185d6fe34e95579
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2fcab34fd2e64107b185d6fe34e955792021-11-15T15:04:11ZLearning about Chemiosmosis and ATP Synthesis with Animations Outside of the Classroom10.1128/jmbe.v18i1.12231935-78851935-7877https://doaj.org/article/2fcab34fd2e64107b185d6fe34e955792017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.v18i1.1223https://doaj.org/toc/1935-7877https://doaj.org/toc/1935-7885Many undergraduate biology courses have begun to implement instructional strategies aimed at increasing student interaction with course material outside of the classroom. Two examples of such practices are introducing students to concepts as preparation prior to instruction, and as conceptual reinforcement after the instructional period. Using a three-group design, we investigate the impact of an animation developed as part of the Virtual Cell Animation Collection on the topic of concentration gradients and their role in the actions of ATP synthase as a means of pre-class preparation or post-class reinforcement compared with a no-intervention control group. Results from seven sections of introductory biology (n = 732) randomized to treatments over two semesters show that students who viewed animation as preparation (d = 0.44, p < 0.001) or as reinforcement (d = 0.53, p < 0.001) both outperformed students in the control group on a follow-up assessment. Direct comparison of the preparation and reinforcement treatments shows no significant difference in student outcomes between the two treatment groups (p = 0.87). Results suggest that while student interaction with animations on the topic of concentration gradients outside of the classroom may lead to greater learning outcomes than the control group, in the traditional lecture-based course the timing of such interactions may not be as important.Eric E. GoffKatie M. ReindlChristina JohnsonPhillip McCleanErika G. OfferdahlNoah L. SchroederAlan R. WhiteAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticleSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education, Vol 18, Iss 1 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Eric E. Goff
Katie M. Reindl
Christina Johnson
Phillip McClean
Erika G. Offerdahl
Noah L. Schroeder
Alan R. White
Learning about Chemiosmosis and ATP Synthesis with Animations Outside of the Classroom
description Many undergraduate biology courses have begun to implement instructional strategies aimed at increasing student interaction with course material outside of the classroom. Two examples of such practices are introducing students to concepts as preparation prior to instruction, and as conceptual reinforcement after the instructional period. Using a three-group design, we investigate the impact of an animation developed as part of the Virtual Cell Animation Collection on the topic of concentration gradients and their role in the actions of ATP synthase as a means of pre-class preparation or post-class reinforcement compared with a no-intervention control group. Results from seven sections of introductory biology (n = 732) randomized to treatments over two semesters show that students who viewed animation as preparation (d = 0.44, p < 0.001) or as reinforcement (d = 0.53, p < 0.001) both outperformed students in the control group on a follow-up assessment. Direct comparison of the preparation and reinforcement treatments shows no significant difference in student outcomes between the two treatment groups (p = 0.87). Results suggest that while student interaction with animations on the topic of concentration gradients outside of the classroom may lead to greater learning outcomes than the control group, in the traditional lecture-based course the timing of such interactions may not be as important.
format article
author Eric E. Goff
Katie M. Reindl
Christina Johnson
Phillip McClean
Erika G. Offerdahl
Noah L. Schroeder
Alan R. White
author_facet Eric E. Goff
Katie M. Reindl
Christina Johnson
Phillip McClean
Erika G. Offerdahl
Noah L. Schroeder
Alan R. White
author_sort Eric E. Goff
title Learning about Chemiosmosis and ATP Synthesis with Animations Outside of the Classroom
title_short Learning about Chemiosmosis and ATP Synthesis with Animations Outside of the Classroom
title_full Learning about Chemiosmosis and ATP Synthesis with Animations Outside of the Classroom
title_fullStr Learning about Chemiosmosis and ATP Synthesis with Animations Outside of the Classroom
title_full_unstemmed Learning about Chemiosmosis and ATP Synthesis with Animations Outside of the Classroom
title_sort learning about chemiosmosis and atp synthesis with animations outside of the classroom
publisher American Society for Microbiology
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/2fcab34fd2e64107b185d6fe34e95579
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