Postpartum Depression and Physical Activity Among Women Attending Postnatal Clinics in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria

Background: The reproductive years come with their own share of mental health issues with childbirth and the postpartum period being a particularly vulnerable time for mothers leading to an increase in the risk of depressive disorders. Postpartum depression has a huge public health effect on the mot...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Nwosu Netochi Georgiana
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Gonabad University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2fe62d78edaa47b088d3baca165398b3
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:2fe62d78edaa47b088d3baca165398b3
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2fe62d78edaa47b088d3baca165398b32021-11-29T13:10:24ZPostpartum Depression and Physical Activity Among Women Attending Postnatal Clinics in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria10.32598/JRH.11.5.1915.12423-5717https://doaj.org/article/2fe62d78edaa47b088d3baca165398b32021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-1975-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2423-5717Background: The reproductive years come with their own share of mental health issues with childbirth and the postpartum period being a particularly vulnerable time for mothers leading to an increase in the risk of depressive disorders. Postpartum depression has a huge public health effect on the mother with long-term consequences on the child and family. Research has shown that physical activity is beneficial; however, such studies are lacking in Nigeria. Therefore, this study sought to look at the association between postpartum depression and physical activity and determine its prevalence among women in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 401 women attending immunization and postnatal clinics at the University College Hospital Ibadan. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire containing a self-developed socio-demographic section, Edinburgh postnatal depression scale to measure postpartum depression, and an International physical activity questionnaire (short type) to as sess physical activity. Analysis was done using the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis to determine independent factors. Significance was set at 0.05. Results: More than a third of the respondents (37.8%) had postpartum depression. Physical activity level was high (72.1%). High levels of physical activity increased the odds of postpartum depression compared to lower levels (95% CI= 0.797-0.97). Gender of the child, marital relationship satisfaction, and age of the child were independently associated with postpartum depression. Conclusion: This study showed that the prevalence of postpartum depression is greater than previously reported in past studies in southwest Nigeria and high levels of physical activity may increase the risk of postpartum depression.Nwosu Netochi Georgiana Gonabad University of Medical Sciencesarticlepostpartum depressionwomenphysical activityedinburgh postpartum depression scalenigeriaPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENJournal of Research & Health, Vol 11, Iss 5, Pp 285-296 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic postpartum depression
women
physical activity
edinburgh postpartum depression scale
nigeria
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle postpartum depression
women
physical activity
edinburgh postpartum depression scale
nigeria
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Nwosu Netochi Georgiana
Postpartum Depression and Physical Activity Among Women Attending Postnatal Clinics in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
description Background: The reproductive years come with their own share of mental health issues with childbirth and the postpartum period being a particularly vulnerable time for mothers leading to an increase in the risk of depressive disorders. Postpartum depression has a huge public health effect on the mother with long-term consequences on the child and family. Research has shown that physical activity is beneficial; however, such studies are lacking in Nigeria. Therefore, this study sought to look at the association between postpartum depression and physical activity and determine its prevalence among women in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 401 women attending immunization and postnatal clinics at the University College Hospital Ibadan. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire containing a self-developed socio-demographic section, Edinburgh postnatal depression scale to measure postpartum depression, and an International physical activity questionnaire (short type) to as sess physical activity. Analysis was done using the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis to determine independent factors. Significance was set at 0.05. Results: More than a third of the respondents (37.8%) had postpartum depression. Physical activity level was high (72.1%). High levels of physical activity increased the odds of postpartum depression compared to lower levels (95% CI= 0.797-0.97). Gender of the child, marital relationship satisfaction, and age of the child were independently associated with postpartum depression. Conclusion: This study showed that the prevalence of postpartum depression is greater than previously reported in past studies in southwest Nigeria and high levels of physical activity may increase the risk of postpartum depression.
format article
author Nwosu Netochi Georgiana
author_facet Nwosu Netochi Georgiana
author_sort Nwosu Netochi Georgiana
title Postpartum Depression and Physical Activity Among Women Attending Postnatal Clinics in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
title_short Postpartum Depression and Physical Activity Among Women Attending Postnatal Clinics in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
title_full Postpartum Depression and Physical Activity Among Women Attending Postnatal Clinics in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
title_fullStr Postpartum Depression and Physical Activity Among Women Attending Postnatal Clinics in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Postpartum Depression and Physical Activity Among Women Attending Postnatal Clinics in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
title_sort postpartum depression and physical activity among women attending postnatal clinics in a tertiary hospital in nigeria
publisher Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2fe62d78edaa47b088d3baca165398b3
work_keys_str_mv AT nwosunetochigeorgiana postpartumdepressionandphysicalactivityamongwomenattendingpostnatalclinicsinatertiaryhospitalinnigeria
_version_ 1718407334481362944