Human haemato-endothelial precursors: cord blood CD34+ cells produce haemogenic endothelium.

Embryologic and genetic evidence suggest a common origin of haematopoietic and endothelial lineages. In the murine embryo, recent studies indicate the presence of haemogenic endothelium and of a common haemato-endothelial precursor, the haemangioblast. Conversely, so far, little evidence supports th...

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Autores principales: Elvira Pelosi, Germana Castelli, Ines Martin-Padura, Veronica Bordoni, Simona Santoro, Alice Conigliaro, Anna Maria Cerio, Marco De Santis Puzzonia, Paola Marighetti, Mauro Biffoni, Tonino Alonzi, Laura Amicone, Myriam Alcalay, Francesco Bertolini, Ugo Testa, Marco Tripodi
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2fefab18abe148faad5d7ff90302b185
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2fefab18abe148faad5d7ff90302b1852021-11-18T08:06:24ZHuman haemato-endothelial precursors: cord blood CD34+ cells produce haemogenic endothelium.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0051109https://doaj.org/article/2fefab18abe148faad5d7ff90302b1852012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23226561/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Embryologic and genetic evidence suggest a common origin of haematopoietic and endothelial lineages. In the murine embryo, recent studies indicate the presence of haemogenic endothelium and of a common haemato-endothelial precursor, the haemangioblast. Conversely, so far, little evidence supports the presence of haemogenic endothelium and haemangioblasts in later stages of development. Our studies indicate that human cord blood haematopoietic progenitors (CD34+45+144-), triggered by murine hepatocyte conditioned medium, differentiate into adherent proliferating endothelial precursors (CD144+CD105+CD146+CD31+CD45-) capable of functioning as haemogenic endothelium. These cells, proven to give rise to functional vasculature in vivo, if further instructed by haematopoietic growth factors, first switch to transitional CD144+45+ cells and then to haematopoietic cells. These results highlight the plasticity of haemato-endhothelial precursors in human post-natal life. Furthermore, these studies may provide highly enriched populations of human post-fetal haemogenic endothelium, paving the way for innovative projects at a basic and possibly clinical level.Elvira PelosiGermana CastelliInes Martin-PaduraVeronica BordoniSimona SantoroAlice ConigliaroAnna Maria CerioMarco De Santis PuzzoniaPaola MarighettiMauro BiffoniTonino AlonziLaura AmiconeMyriam AlcalayFrancesco BertoliniUgo TestaMarco TripodiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 12, p e51109 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Elvira Pelosi
Germana Castelli
Ines Martin-Padura
Veronica Bordoni
Simona Santoro
Alice Conigliaro
Anna Maria Cerio
Marco De Santis Puzzonia
Paola Marighetti
Mauro Biffoni
Tonino Alonzi
Laura Amicone
Myriam Alcalay
Francesco Bertolini
Ugo Testa
Marco Tripodi
Human haemato-endothelial precursors: cord blood CD34+ cells produce haemogenic endothelium.
description Embryologic and genetic evidence suggest a common origin of haematopoietic and endothelial lineages. In the murine embryo, recent studies indicate the presence of haemogenic endothelium and of a common haemato-endothelial precursor, the haemangioblast. Conversely, so far, little evidence supports the presence of haemogenic endothelium and haemangioblasts in later stages of development. Our studies indicate that human cord blood haematopoietic progenitors (CD34+45+144-), triggered by murine hepatocyte conditioned medium, differentiate into adherent proliferating endothelial precursors (CD144+CD105+CD146+CD31+CD45-) capable of functioning as haemogenic endothelium. These cells, proven to give rise to functional vasculature in vivo, if further instructed by haematopoietic growth factors, first switch to transitional CD144+45+ cells and then to haematopoietic cells. These results highlight the plasticity of haemato-endhothelial precursors in human post-natal life. Furthermore, these studies may provide highly enriched populations of human post-fetal haemogenic endothelium, paving the way for innovative projects at a basic and possibly clinical level.
format article
author Elvira Pelosi
Germana Castelli
Ines Martin-Padura
Veronica Bordoni
Simona Santoro
Alice Conigliaro
Anna Maria Cerio
Marco De Santis Puzzonia
Paola Marighetti
Mauro Biffoni
Tonino Alonzi
Laura Amicone
Myriam Alcalay
Francesco Bertolini
Ugo Testa
Marco Tripodi
author_facet Elvira Pelosi
Germana Castelli
Ines Martin-Padura
Veronica Bordoni
Simona Santoro
Alice Conigliaro
Anna Maria Cerio
Marco De Santis Puzzonia
Paola Marighetti
Mauro Biffoni
Tonino Alonzi
Laura Amicone
Myriam Alcalay
Francesco Bertolini
Ugo Testa
Marco Tripodi
author_sort Elvira Pelosi
title Human haemato-endothelial precursors: cord blood CD34+ cells produce haemogenic endothelium.
title_short Human haemato-endothelial precursors: cord blood CD34+ cells produce haemogenic endothelium.
title_full Human haemato-endothelial precursors: cord blood CD34+ cells produce haemogenic endothelium.
title_fullStr Human haemato-endothelial precursors: cord blood CD34+ cells produce haemogenic endothelium.
title_full_unstemmed Human haemato-endothelial precursors: cord blood CD34+ cells produce haemogenic endothelium.
title_sort human haemato-endothelial precursors: cord blood cd34+ cells produce haemogenic endothelium.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/2fefab18abe148faad5d7ff90302b185
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