A Review on Promising Membrane Technology Approaches for Heavy Metal Removal from Water and Wastewater to Solve Water Crisis

Due to the impacts of water scarcity, the world is looking at all possible solutions for decreasing the over-exploitation of finite freshwater resources. Wastewater is one of the most reliable and accessible water supplies. As the population expands, so do industrial, agricultural, and household ope...

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Autores principales:	Mervette El Batouti, Nouf F. Al-Harby, Mahmoud M. Elewa
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	water treatment heavy metal removal membrane composite matrix Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2ffb29ff492746d8a9d27aa5a6679da1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2ffb29ff492746d8a9d27aa5a6679da12021-11-25T19:15:53ZA Review on Promising Membrane Technology Approaches for Heavy Metal Removal from Water and Wastewater to Solve Water Crisis10.3390/w132232412073-4441https://doaj.org/article/2ffb29ff492746d8a9d27aa5a6679da12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/22/3241https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441Due to the impacts of water scarcity, the world is looking at all possible solutions for decreasing the over-exploitation of finite freshwater resources. Wastewater is one of the most reliable and accessible water supplies. As the population expands, so do industrial, agricultural, and household operations in order to meet man’s enormous demands. These operations generate huge amounts of wastewater, which may be recovered and used for a variety of reasons. Conventional wastewater treatment techniques have had some success in treating effluents for discharge throughout the years. However, advances in wastewater treatment techniques are required to make treated wastewater suitable for industrial, agricultural, and household use. Diverse techniques for removing heavy metal ions from various water and wastewater sources have been described. These treatments can be categorized as adsorption, membrane, chemical, or electric. Membrane technology has been developed as a popular alternative for recovering and reusing water from various water and wastewater sources. This study integrates useful membrane technology techniques for water and wastewater treatment containing heavy metals, with the objective of establishing a low-cost, high-efficiency method as well as ideal production conditions: low-cost, high-efficiency selective membranes, and maximum flexibility and selectivity. Future studies should concentrate on eco-friendly, cost-effective, and long-term materials and procedures.Mervette El BatoutiNouf F. Al-HarbyMahmoud M. ElewaMDPI AGarticlewater treatmentheavy metal removalmembranecompositematrixHydraulic engineeringTC1-978Water supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500ENWater, Vol 13, Iss 3241, p 3241 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	water treatment heavy metal removal membrane composite matrix Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500
spellingShingle	water treatment heavy metal removal membrane composite matrix Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 Mervette El Batouti Nouf F. Al-Harby Mahmoud M. Elewa A Review on Promising Membrane Technology Approaches for Heavy Metal Removal from Water and Wastewater to Solve Water Crisis
description	Due to the impacts of water scarcity, the world is looking at all possible solutions for decreasing the over-exploitation of finite freshwater resources. Wastewater is one of the most reliable and accessible water supplies. As the population expands, so do industrial, agricultural, and household operations in order to meet man’s enormous demands. These operations generate huge amounts of wastewater, which may be recovered and used for a variety of reasons. Conventional wastewater treatment techniques have had some success in treating effluents for discharge throughout the years. However, advances in wastewater treatment techniques are required to make treated wastewater suitable for industrial, agricultural, and household use. Diverse techniques for removing heavy metal ions from various water and wastewater sources have been described. These treatments can be categorized as adsorption, membrane, chemical, or electric. Membrane technology has been developed as a popular alternative for recovering and reusing water from various water and wastewater sources. This study integrates useful membrane technology techniques for water and wastewater treatment containing heavy metals, with the objective of establishing a low-cost, high-efficiency method as well as ideal production conditions: low-cost, high-efficiency selective membranes, and maximum flexibility and selectivity. Future studies should concentrate on eco-friendly, cost-effective, and long-term materials and procedures.
format	article
author	Mervette El Batouti Nouf F. Al-Harby Mahmoud M. Elewa
author_facet	Mervette El Batouti Nouf F. Al-Harby Mahmoud M. Elewa
author_sort	Mervette El Batouti
title	A Review on Promising Membrane Technology Approaches for Heavy Metal Removal from Water and Wastewater to Solve Water Crisis
title_short	A Review on Promising Membrane Technology Approaches for Heavy Metal Removal from Water and Wastewater to Solve Water Crisis
title_full	A Review on Promising Membrane Technology Approaches for Heavy Metal Removal from Water and Wastewater to Solve Water Crisis
title_fullStr	A Review on Promising Membrane Technology Approaches for Heavy Metal Removal from Water and Wastewater to Solve Water Crisis
title_full_unstemmed	A Review on Promising Membrane Technology Approaches for Heavy Metal Removal from Water and Wastewater to Solve Water Crisis
title_sort	review on promising membrane technology approaches for heavy metal removal from water and wastewater to solve water crisis
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2ffb29ff492746d8a9d27aa5a6679da1
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A Review on Promising Membrane Technology Approaches for Heavy Metal Removal from Water and Wastewater to Solve Water Crisis

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