Synthesis and Physico-Chemical Properties of Homoleptic Copper(I) Complexes with Asymmetric Ligands as a DSSC Dye

To develop low-cost and efficient dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), we designed and prepared three homoleptic Cu(I) complexes with asymmetric ligands, <b>M1</b>, <b>M2</b>, and <b>Y3</b>, which have the advantages of heteroleptic-type complexes and compensate fo...

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Autores principales: Tomohiko Inomata, Mayuka Hatano, Yuya Kawai, Ayaka Matsunaga, Takuma Kitagawa, Yuko Wasada-Tsutsui, Tomohiro Ozawa, Hideki Masuda
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/3046f27f0f8743c3bc846a79b2943df9
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Sumario:To develop low-cost and efficient dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), we designed and prepared three homoleptic Cu(I) complexes with asymmetric ligands, <b>M1</b>, <b>M2</b>, and <b>Y3</b>, which have the advantages of heteroleptic-type complexes and compensate for their synthetic challenges. The three copper(I) complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, and electrochemical measurements. Their absorption spectra and orbital energies were evaluated and are discussed in the context of TD-DFT calculations. The complexes have high <i>V</i><sub>OC</sub> values (0.48, 0.60, and 0.66 V for <b>M1</b>, <b>M2</b>, and <b>Y3</b>, respectively) which are similar to previously reported copper(I) dyes with symmetric ligands, although their energy conversion efficiencies are relatively low (0.17, 0.64, and 2.66%, respectively).